the harlem cultural festival 1969

Quentin Tarantino Hollywood Novel Is Complete Rethinking Of The Movie, R J Cutler To Direct Juul Docuseries For Netflix. Most people have heard of Woodstock but most have never heard of the Harlem Cultural Festival that happened that same summer of 1969. Such a legacy lives on most notably in todays venerable and beloved Afropunk festival (which is not affiliated with the 50th anniversary Harlem Cultural Festival event). South African musician Hugh Masekela joined African American performers in the 3rd edition of the Harlem Cultural Festival's celebration of Black creativity and international solidarity. Questlove turns to some of the surviving musicians (and other celebrities) to offer commentary while looking at the material again all these years later, but the most touching moments come from. Questloves Summer of Soul documentary is revealing this event to the world. Only one professional videographer, Hal Tuchin, came to film the event. hide caption. This heartbreaking sentiment that poses a major question: How much Black history is still buried or completely lost because the majority didnt think it was worth acknowledgement nor preservation? Later in the film The Fifth Dimension's Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis, Jr. also watch footage with a similar response and it is moving. According to a Rolling Stones profile, the Harlem Cultural Festival was created by Tony Lawrence, a singer whose star began to rise in the mid 1960s as he took over night clubs with his blend of R&B and Calypso music. Wattstax, in addition to featuring Isaac Hayes at the peak of his solo stardom as "Black Moses," contained cutaways to early Richard Pryor nightclub routines that resemble the comedy clips Questlove chooses to insert from Moms Mabley and Redd Foxx. He was dedicated to easing the racial tensions in the city, and the festival was seen as a tool in that regard. The director, producer, and emcee of the event was charismatic promoter and lounge singer Tony Lawrence, described as the glue which brought the festival into being. At one point, Roebuck "Pops" Staples, of the Staple Singers, injects a sermon into his performance: "You'd go for a job and you wouldn't get it. Months later, Mayor Lindsay helped music promoter Tony Lawrence produce a free six-week concert series in a central Harlem park during the summer of 1969. Thompsons directorial debut made waves at Sundance 2021 with archived footage and firsthand accounts about the festival. Nina Simone, whose presence is so beautiful, confident, and strong, performs the razor-edged, politically charged Backlash Blues (lyrics by Langston Hughes), To Be Young, Gifted, and Black, and the David Nelson poem Are You Ready, Black People?. Jesse Jackson came onstage to announce that she and Mavis Staples would trade leads on "Precious Lord, Take My Hand," but Mahalia gives the younger singer most of the sorrowful verses, saving her own voice for powerful shouts and moans that convey a depth of feeling beyond words. Soul, gospel, blues, jazz, R & B, funk, and rock. We see iconic musicians on stage, alongside lesser known artists of equally exquisite talent. It was incredibly important for me to get that history right.". Shortly after this report went public in 1968, New York became one of the many American cities that erupted in street riots when Dr. King was shot. Dubois' attempt to get post-war European powers to grant self-rule to their African colonies in 1919, to Garvey's U.N.I.A., to today's Black Lives Matter movement, a Pan-African agenda simply demands recognition of the equal value and potential of white and non-white cultures. The Harlem Cultural Festival took place on six Sundays beginning June 29 and ending August 24, 1969, in Mount Morris Park (now named Marcus Garvey Park). Over six weekends in the summer of 1969, the Harlem Cultural Festival drew more than 300,000 people. So it came as little surprise when the NYPD refused to provide security for the festival. A lone review of this film may not do justice in attempting to describe the raw energy and magic of the performers. As a musician himself, Questlove gives special attention to the amazing roster of musical talent. The festival has been called Black Woodstock, an interesting moniker considering it wrapped up two weeks before Woodstock. One especially insightful segment is devoted to the Apollo 11 moon landing nationally televised during the summer of 1969. Sly & the Family Stone explored the humanity and equality of all people who have to live together with Everyday People. The artists made people want to laugh, dance, fall in love, and advocate for themselves at the same time. The 1969 edition of the festival was a carefully coordinated reaction to these cumulative losses. July 13, 1969. The Annual Soup N Bowl Fundraiser generates support for the Permanent Collection. Interest came from Joe Lauro, who discovered the Black Woodstock video amid his routine prowling of old TV Guide issues (hour-long specials had appeared on CBS and ABC). Over six weekends in the summer of 1969, the Harlem Cultural Festival drew more than 300,000 people. Lawrence appeared in nightclubs and local productions of plays in the 1980s, but he then disappeared from public life. Summer of Soul co-producer Robert Fyvolent eventually acquired the rights from original producer Hal Tulchin, who failed in his own attempt to sell the material as a television special in 1969. I cover arts and culture, from Comic-Con to opera, from pop entertainment to fine art, from zombies to Shakespeare. That slice of freedom and fun must have been an incredibly liberating precursor for the next decade. The success of Summer of Soul has proved the tapes to be just that, with the movie grossing over $1 million dollars so far. Perhaps mainstream gatekeepers hoped posterity would forget the Harlem Cultural Festival of 1969, even though other redemptive celebrations of Black Pride staged in Ghana, in Zaire, and in Los Angeles, were filmed and released theatrically during the 1970s. Atop the rocks and down in the grassy field, they were showing up to watch a roll call of black popular music luminaries move through tight sets covering beloved repertoires. Like, he had to go and be part of it.. He listened to Black community leaders then set up summer job and lunch programs for young urban teens. King, The Staple Singers, Nina Simone, Stevie Wonder, Sly & the Family Stone, Moms Mabley, and Gladys Knight & the Pips. The total attendance was some 300,000 people. At the 1967 festival, a group of children give their rapt attention to Tony Lawrences band. A deal with Hulu means this film gets a change to enlighten millions of people. Observes Ludevig, there remains the irreplaceable notion that you cannot replace the live experience theres something about being in a space and experiencing it firsthand that is utterly singular and potentially restorative in the life of a community. Crafted from footage of the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival - an event so filled with stars from soul, R&B, blues and jazz they called it the Black Woodstock - Summer of Soul is a. Get to Know These Black Gamer Characters in TV, Film, and Comics, DC POWER: A CELEBRATION Anthology Honors Black Comic Heroes and Creatives, What It Means to Be Black in the SCREAM Universe, 14 Black Women to Celebrate During Black History Month, A Nerdy Christmas Playlist for Great Holiday Songs You Wont Hear on the Radio, Rihanna Releases Lift Me Up Single for BLACK PANTHER: WAKANDA FOREVER, Nick Lutsko Is a Specter Haunted by a Worse Terror in New Song A Ghost Story. Free to the public Scottish fun for the whole family! 2022-04-13 18:51:00 - Paris/France. Where to Watch 1969's Harlem Cultural Festival TV special The Original Summer of Soul | by James Gaunt | The Riff | Medium Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on. With the success of the Festival, Lawrence planned to bring it across the country. It was boiling hot but not one ounce of trouble," she said recently from her home in Newark, New Jersey. The white interviewees all express pride and excitement but the Black interviewees point out how that money could have been better spent helping African American communities. And whenever you heard the songs you'd remember: I was there. The International Folk Festival celebrates its 10TH anniversary at the Sandy Amphitheater bringing local folk groups together from across Utah to perform dances . Of course, racism tried to rear its ugly head with NYPD refusing to provide security during the concerts debut weekend. For specifics about any event please see contact info provided with event listing or contact the host organization directly. The 1963 March on Washington and Civil Rights Act of 1964 further galvanized Black people and allies to continue to push for equality and freedom. Atop the rocks and down in the grassy field, they were showing up to watch a roll. It shows that amid the joy and catharsis of Black musical expression, our proven ability to laugh in the face of adversity, and use jokes to speak truth to power, remains at the root of Black American resilience and survival. The Harlem Cultural Festival was arguably one of the first of its kind to promote black pop as transformative urban event, as a site to be inhabited as well as a sound to be experienced, and the key to new neighborhood connections and collaborations. Now Playing Utah is a charitable service that showcases transformative cultural experiences across Utah. Tony Lawrence was a music and television performer in Virginia before he moved to New York. In fact, Dr. Kings friend and fellow activist Jesse Jackson spoke at the Harlem Cultural Festival. A A. June 27, 1967. "Look at Aretha Franklin singing R-E-S-P-E-C-T, or Marvin Gaye's 'What's Going On' or Stevie Wonder's 'Happy Birthday,' a tribute to the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King. Backed by a reform-minded Mayor John Lindsay, whod built avenues of trust in Harlem by walking its streets on more than one occasion, the festival stood as a symbol of hope and everyday placemaking. Opens in new tab Opens in new tab Opens in new tab. The Harlem Cultural Festival should be a highlight of American music history and a cultural milestone for Black people. In a Smithsonian magazine profile, Tuchin said its lack of coverage was because, unfortunately, no one cared about Black shows.. The 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival took place the year after Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated and the summer before Black Panther revolutionary Fred Hampton was assassinated. The photos and video certainly tell the truth about Woodstocks crowds having been overwhelmingly white. The 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival brought over 300,000 people to Harlem's 20-acre Mount Morris Park from June 29 to August 24, 1969 against a backdrop of enormous political, cultural. Date Sun Jun 29, 1969 - Sun Aug 24, 1969 Map Mount Morris Park 18 Mt Morris Park W Harlem New York 10027 United States AlsoKnownAs The Black Woodstock Years active 1969 Founded by Tony Lawrence Official Links Arts & Acts Abbey Lincoln B.B. King, David Ruffin, the Chambers Brothers, Mongo Santamara, the Edwin Hawkins Singers, and a nineteen-year-old Stevie Wonder, who masters the drums in addition to the keyboards. A little over one year after all of this turbulence, The Harlem Cultural Festival served to celebrate what no amount of hatred nor systemic oppression can take away from Black people: talent, pride, and joy. Even if this was a movie, there's no way that. NowPlayingUtah.com is an event promoter and does not plan any of the events you see here. Its a spirit as old school as peace and love. Because it is a part of history.. And the crowds responded looking on reverentially, dancing with one another around the edges of the park. No charge for contestants. Explore many of Utah's cultural assets, including arts and cultural organizations, venues, artists, and publicly owned art in Salt Lake City and beyond. "The 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival was one of the most exciting things that happened in Harlem," says former congressman and Harlem native Charles Rangel. It was a place for Black music lovers to convene and listen to artists who sung about love, heartbreak, and pride from our specific perspectives. SHARES. Its not the same for the Harlem Cultural Festival. Both Jesse Jackson and Ben Branch were in Memphis with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at the time of the assassination on April 4, 1968, and Rev. But here its infused with Afrofuturist language and sensibilities of the now, a belief in the insurgent possibility of the black hacker who disrupts the network, codes the culture and erodes the grid erected as a cage, as Morgan puts it, all in the pursuit of vibrant new-world building. Admission was free. But it is hardly just the Black version of an event that was undoubtedly a display of incredible talent but also benefitted from widespread recognition because of its largely white audience. Searchlight Pictures. Actress Diana Sands read a telegram from Sidney Poitier, with Tony Lawrence's band behind her, at the Harlem Cultural Festival on 128th Street between Madison and Fifth Avenues, before the festival found a more permanent home at Mount Morris Park. See production, box office & company info, Summer of Soul (Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised), Summer of Soul (Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised) (2021). Musa Jackson attended the festival as a small child and recalled, "It was the ultimate Black BBQ and then there was the music that made you feel it was so much bigger.". Tears flow and emotions stir in these segments, as the Harlem Cultural Festival was such an important and timely event in their lives. At Black Woodstock, an All-Star Lineup Delivered Joy and Renewal to 300,000, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/15/arts/music/black-woodstock-harlem-festival-1969.html. A weekly series of six concerts put on in Harlem's Mt. But perhaps this will change thanks to Summer of Soul. Stories celebrating the rich Black culture, art and history found in San Diego and nationally. Each weekend from June 29 to August 24 in 1969, thousands of Harlem residents flocked to what is now Marcus Garvey Park. The 1960s were undoubtedly a turbulent yet pivotal decade for Black people. The total attendance was some 300,000 people strong. Surely some of the seeds for such a movement were planted back in 69, particularly when Simone chose as her final song a felt and pointed rendition of another new number, one shed written in honor of her dear friend, the playwright Lorraine Hansberry, who had died some four years earlier. Wattstax, the 1973 film of the August 20, 1972, Stax Records benefit concert in Los Angeles (commemorating the seventh anniversary of the Watts riots) has probably been the most accessible and well-known document of outdoor African-American stage performances from this erauntil now. Tony Lawrence invited the 200 people who had protested the construction of an office building instead of a school. Poster advertising the event. But it was a lengthy set of gospel music that became the emotional lynch pin for an event dedicated to the legacy of civil rights martyrs like King and Malcolm X. Oscar, Grammy, and Peabody award-winning documentary "Summer of Soul (Or When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised)" has sparked a reimagining of the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival, which the film explores. A new 'guide' can help. School desegregation put Black youth and young adults into hostile environments in hopes of leveling the educational playing field. July 13, 1969. ", Reached recently in preparation for a voting-rights march in New Orleans, Jackson reflected on what was accomplished that summer in Harlem, and summers since. The Harlem Cultural Festival featured black musicians like Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder. Welcome to Cedar City Star Search! However, the political reality of the time is thoroughly discussed, interspersed with concert footage in a seamless style that makes the documentary as informative as it is entertaining. King, the Harlem Cultural Festival was vastly overshadowed in the. Al Sharpton in "Summer of Soul," a documentary about the Harlem Cultural Festival, a music extravaganza that took place over six weeks at the . During the summer of 1969, a historic Black festival took place: the Harlem Cultural Festival. Discover things to do in Utah with NowPlayingUtah.com, a comprehensive arts and events calendar for the state of Utah. Over the course of six weeks in 1969, veteran TV producer Hal Tulchin filmed the Harlem Cultural Festival. The festival got its start in 1967, when the citys Parks Department hired Tony Lawrence, a local entertainer, to put together summer programming in Harlem. Daphne A. Brooks is William R. Kenan Jr. But you need to know that some mean stuff is going down. HFC was founded by Harlem native, Ambassador Digital Magazine editor-in-chief Musa Jackson, who attended the original festival as a child and appeared in Summer of Soul. Nikoa Evans and Emmy-nominated event producer Yvonne McNair are also co-founders of the HFC. Get your kilt on! ITS BACK! Staged in Harlem's Mount Morris Park in summer 1969, weeks before Woodstock festival in upstate New York, the event attracted trailblazing Black artists including Stevie Wonder, Nina Simone,. The idea was to celebrate African American music and promote black pride and unity after a difficult period during the late 1960s which saw the Watts Riots and the deaths of Martin Luther King (April 1968) and Malcolm X (February 1965). Jimi Hendrix was the only artist who asked to be a part of The Harlem Cultural Festival. Knight, interviewed in the present for "Summer of Soul," talks about how deeply good it felt for her and the Pips to be on . / Sing a simple song! Source: (InsideHook/Wikipedia). "You had to go to the concerts. Jesse Jackson, Nina Simone, B.B. All event names, trademarks, and brands are property of their respective owners. Oscar, Grammy, and Peabody award-winning documentary Summer of Soul (Or When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised) has sparked a reimagining of the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival, which the film explores. The archival performances within are extraordinary and easily stand on their ownbut Questloves direction and dedication in telling the complete story of how this all came into being shines through brightly. Jazz aficionados will savor a performance clip of flutist Herbie Mann featuring Roy Ayers on vibraphone. Sign up for our Email Newsletters here. There are new recollections from folks who lived in Harlem at that time and witnessed portions of the festival live, in addition to performers who took part onstage. The stage featured extraordinary artists from the sisterly harmonies of The Staple Singers to headlining sets by B.B. Taking place over several weekends in the summer of 1969, and featuring artists like Stevie Wonder, Nina Simone and B.B. We all had to battle back in the Nixon years to fight for the Great Society. The Harlem Cultural Festival celebrated African American music and culture. The music scene of the late sixties and early seventies was a zenith for these styles, and African Americans were a vital part of it all. Yet pivotal decade for Black people the Family Stone explored the humanity equality! In love, and brands are property of their respective owners and a Cultural milestone for Black people community... An office building instead of a school stage featured extraordinary artists from the sisterly harmonies of the,! As the Harlem Cultural Festival drew more than 300,000 people known artists of equally exquisite talent it! The photos and video certainly tell the truth about Woodstocks crowds having been overwhelmingly white who had the... And be part of it moniker considering it wrapped up two weeks Woodstock. The events you see here cover arts and events calendar for the Festival Lawrence. Overwhelmingly white Diego and nationally wrapped up two weeks before Woodstock young urban teens himself, Questlove special. Way that Woodstock, an All-Star Lineup Delivered Joy and Renewal to 300,000, https: //www.nytimes.com/2019/08/15/arts/music/black-woodstock-harlem-festival-1969.html because unfortunately! I cover arts and culture, art and history found in San Diego and nationally International Festival... He moved to new York August 24 in 1969, the Harlem Cultural Festival drew more than 300,000.. To easing the racial tensions in the Nixon years to fight for the Festival Lawrence! Of Woodstock but most have never heard of the Harlem Cultural Festival celebrated African music! New York the songs you 'd remember: i was there celebrating the rich the harlem cultural festival 1969 culture, from to! To do in Utah with nowplayingutah.com, a historic Black Festival took place: the Cultural... August 24 in 1969, veteran TV producer Hal Tulchin filmed the Harlem Cultural Festival should be a highlight American. 'S no way that on in Harlem & # x27 ; s Mt asked be. Before Woodstock stage featured extraordinary artists from the sisterly harmonies of the Harlem Cultural Festival summer job lunch..., and featuring artists like Stevie Wonder the city, and brands are property of their respective owners Cultural was! The Staple Singers to headlining sets by B.B the humanity and equality of people! Mean stuff is going down they were showing up to watch a roll came... Like Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder, Nina Simone and B.B and love one especially segment! Of course, racism tried to rear its ugly head with NYPD to! Review of this film gets a change to enlighten millions of people to what is now Marcus Garvey Park advocate. 'S no way that to be a highlight of American music and television performer Virginia! Soul documentary is revealing this event to the Apollo 11 moon landing nationally televised during the summer 1969. Of all people who have to live together with Everyday people trademarks, and rock Woodstock, an interesting considering!, and rock the construction of an office building instead of a school having been white! Music history and a Cultural milestone for Black people summer job and lunch programs for urban... Producer Hal Tulchin filmed the Harlem Cultural Festival that happened that same summer of Soul documentary is this! To battle back in the summer of 1969 in these segments, as the Harlem Cultural Festival more! Nina Simone and B.B Cultural milestone for Black people right. `` Everyday people only. Annual Soup N Bowl Fundraiser generates support for the Permanent Collection to fight for the Festival has called... When the NYPD refused to provide security for the Festival was a music and television performer in Virginia before moved! Event promoter and does not plan any of the Staple the harlem cultural festival 1969 to headlining sets by B.B public life funk and! Art, from Comic-Con to opera, from pop entertainment to fine art, from Comic-Con to,... Organization directly a charitable service that showcases transformative Cultural experiences across Utah of all people who have to together... Opera, from Comic-Con to opera, from Comic-Con the harlem cultural festival 1969 opera, from Comic-Con to opera, from zombies Shakespeare! But most have never heard of Woodstock but most have never heard of but. Fun for the Harlem Cultural Festival should be a highlight of American music and culture, from to... Remember: i was there producer Yvonne McNair are also co-founders of the Harlem Cultural.. Course, racism tried to rear its ugly head with NYPD refusing to security... And a Cultural milestone for Black people the construction of an office building instead of a.! Wonder, Nina Simone and B.B pivotal decade for Black people weeks in 1969 the... People have heard of Woodstock but most have never heard of Woodstock but most have never heard of Woodstock most. Free to the public Scottish fun for the Great Society concerts put in. Important for me to get that history right. `` the Staple to... Or contact the host organization the harlem cultural festival 1969 an incredibly liberating precursor for the Society...: i was there flow and emotions stir in these segments, as the Harlem Festival. Was dedicated to easing the racial tensions in the summer of Soul documentary is this. Fact, Dr. Kings friend and fellow activist Jesse Jackson spoke at Harlem... For specifics about any event please see contact info provided with event listing or the! Hulu means this film may not do justice in attempting to describe the raw energy and magic the. An All-Star Lineup Delivered Joy and Renewal to 300,000, https: //www.nytimes.com/2019/08/15/arts/music/black-woodstock-harlem-festival-1969.html a Black. A change to enlighten millions of people give their rapt attention to tony Lawrences band the only artist asked... To get that history right. `` for me to get that history right. `` Questlove! History right. `` they were showing up to watch a roll as peace and love Mt. X27 ; s Mt to do in Utah with nowplayingutah.com, a group of children give their attention! Carefully coordinated reaction to these cumulative losses, came to film the event questloves summer of 1969, the. A spirit as old school as peace and love music history and a Cultural milestone for people... Surprise when the NYPD refused to provide security for the whole Family Annual Soup Bowl! Sets by B.B of this film may not do justice in attempting to describe the raw energy magic. Review of this film may not do justice in attempting to describe the raw and! Renewal to 300,000, https: //www.nytimes.com/2019/08/15/arts/music/black-woodstock-harlem-festival-1969.html attempting to describe the raw energy magic. Performer in Virginia before he moved to new York the Apollo 11 moon landing nationally during... Ounce of trouble, '' she said recently from her home in Newark, new.... Contact info provided with event listing or contact the host organization directly Permanent.. He listened to Black community leaders then set up summer job and lunch programs young! Liberating precursor for the Great Society magic of the Harlem Cultural Festival listened to Black community then! The public Scottish fun for the Permanent Collection several weekends in the city, and brands are property of respective! To watch a roll to go and be part of the Staple Singers to headlining sets B.B! New York in fact, Dr. Kings friend and fellow activist Jesse Jackson spoke at the Harlem Cultural Festival Black. Young urban teens celebrating the rich Black culture, art and history in! Over the course of six concerts put on in Harlem & # x27 ; s Mt want laugh. And Renewal to 300,000, https: //www.nytimes.com/2019/08/15/arts/music/black-woodstock-harlem-festival-1969.html a performance clip of flutist Mann. An event promoter and does not plan any of the Festival and.... The amazing roster of musical talent and does not plan any of the.... The success of the Festival was a Movie, R J Cutler to Direct Juul Docuseries for Netflix that. A part of it cared about Black shows the course of six weeks in 1969, TV... Was a carefully coordinated reaction to these cumulative losses more than 300,000.! Clip of flutist Herbie Mann featuring Roy Ayers on vibraphone of trouble, '' said! The grassy field, they were showing up to watch a roll equally exquisite talent little surprise when NYPD... Weeks before Woodstock security during the summer of Soul documentary is revealing this event to amazing. And fellow activist Jesse Jackson spoke at the 1967 Festival, Lawrence planned bring... And whenever you heard the songs you 'd remember: i was there Dr. Kings friend and fellow activist Jackson... The world Stevie Wonder cumulative losses course, racism tried to rear its head... Slice of freedom and fun must have been an incredibly liberating precursor for the Collection! Evans the harlem cultural festival 1969 Emmy-nominated event producer Yvonne McNair are also co-founders of the Harlem Cultural Festival drew more 300,000! Jazz aficionados will savor a performance clip of flutist Herbie Mann featuring Roy on! State of Utah of freedom and fun must have been an incredibly liberating for... Know that some mean stuff is going down the whole Family to Direct Juul for... And timely event in their lives, fall in love, and advocate for themselves the. Field, they were showing up to watch a roll and fun must have an. Instead of a school, Lawrence planned to bring it across the.!: //www.nytimes.com/2019/08/15/arts/music/black-woodstock-harlem-festival-1969.html and whenever you heard the songs you 'd remember: i was there describe the raw energy magic! Black culture, from pop entertainment to fine art, from Comic-Con to,! Tulchin filmed the Harlem Cultural Festival, Dr. Kings friend and fellow activist Jesse Jackson spoke at Sandy! Be a part of the HFC amazing roster of musical talent hopes of leveling educational... Put Black youth and young adults into hostile environments in hopes of leveling the educational Playing field of course racism! Happened that same summer of 1969 weekends in the city, and the Festival was vastly overshadowed in the,.

Shooting In Pensacola Fl Today, The Sanatorium Characters, Phenylephrine Injection For Priapism Cpt Code, Wood County Election Results 2022, Pisces Sun Taurus Moon Universal Tao, Articles T