fun facts about the calusa tribe

The chief's house, and possibly the other houses at Calos, were built on top of earthen mounds. Calusa territory reached from Charlotte Harbor to Cape Sable, all of present-day Charlotte, Lee, and Collier counties, and may have included the Florida Keys at times. Furthermore, you understand and agree that: any content downloaded or otherwise obtained through the use of our Resources is done at your own discretion and risk, and that you are solely responsible for any damage to your computer or other devices for any loss of data that may result from the download of such content. On this list of fun and interesting facts about Key West, you'll find famous residents, pirate treasures, the reason for the bio-diversity, and a lot more. 8. There are many fun facts about Key West, Florida! Many Calusa were captured and sold as slaves. Shells were used to make items like jewelry, utensils, and tools. . The drove back multiple conquistadors and had control of nearby tribes. By the early 19th century, Anglo-Americans in the area used the term Calusa for the people. You specifically agree not to access (or attempt to access) any of our Resources through any automated, unethical or unconventional means. 3. They were known for the high quality of their crafts. . Marquardt quotes a statement from the 1570s that "the Bay of Carlos in the Indian language is called Escampaba, for the cacique of this town, who afterward called himself Carlos in devotion to the Emperor" (Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor). Finally, the last but not least: the Mayaimi . Historians . Share. Their estimated population in 1650 was 3,000 living in 50 villages. The Calusa believed that three supernatural people ruled the world, that people had three souls, and that souls migrated to animals after death. Cookies are small files that a site or its service provider transfers to your computers hard drive through your Web browser (if you allow) that enables the sites or service providers systems to recognize your browser and capture and remember certain information. The Calusa tribe reigned over the land thousands of years ago, known for their ferocity and ability to survive in the island's harsh climate. Taino Indigenous People of The Caribbean & Florida. Unlike other tribes, the Calusa did not make any items from pottery. The Spanish Conquistador Pedro Menndez de Avils, the founder of Saint Augustine, was offered Chief Carlos sister Antonia as a wife. When people think of American Indian weapons, the bow and arrow is usually the first thing that springs to mind-- and for good reason. It is believed some Calusa Indians made it to Cuba when the Spanish handed Florida over to the British in 1763. 5 Interesting Facts About The Calusa Tribe #1. Native American tribes like the Tunica, Apalachee, Creek and Calusa lived in the area, hunted small animals, and gathered wild plants.A few interesting historical facts about Florida are listed below: The Calusa Indians were not friendly people. Instead, they fished for food on the coast, bays, rivers, and waterways. Many Calusa were captured and sold as slaves. Established in 1906, this family business spans four generations and still supplies feathers to the wholesale industry for boas and Mardi Gras dcor. 3 Fun Facts About Sea Shells. In 1711, the Spanish helped evacuate 270 Indians, including many Calusa, from the Florida Keys to Cuba (where almost 200 soon died). With a history in the area dating back 12,000 years, the Calusa Culture was known for its impressive architecture, canal networks, trade routes, and military prowess. They were hunter-gatherers, harvesting natural animals and plants, including fish and shellfish, nuts and berries, roots and even sharks. Some interesting facts about the Calusa tribe was their form of travel. Calusa ceremonies included processions of priests and singing women. One of the pioneer international visitors to Bonita Springs was possibly Ponce de Leon, who got the connection with Calusa Indians on this coast. Since the soft limestone that surrounded them was unfitting for tool and weapon production, they decided to use shells, wood, fish teeth, and bone for tools. Your privacy is very important to us, which is why we've created a separate Privacy Policy in order to explain in detail how we collect, manage, process, secure, and store your private information. Naples was named as the #1 Small Arts Town in America with over 100 art galleries in the area. In fact, According to forensic pathologists, says Denege Patterson, author of 'A Tour of the Islands of Pine Island Sound, Florida: Their Geology, Archaeology and History,'the average stature of Calusa men ranged between 5-foot-6and 5-foot-8. Widmer cites George Murdock's estimate that only some 20 percent of the Calusa diet consisted of wild plants that they gathered. The current governmental structure is based on a constitution adopted by the tribe in 1948. 1. Interesting Facts about the Seminole Tribe. It is . Join us now: For tribes, for nature, for all humanity . These three fun facts are taken from a book that was just recently released in July, " The Sound of the Sea: Seashells and the Fate of the Oceans ," by Cynthia Barnett. (Archeologists found the Calusa had papayas and chili peppers - rare in early Florida . Demonym: Floridian. They left 1,700 behind. . The Timucua were a Native American people who lived in Northeast and North Central Florida and southeast Georgia.They were the largest indigenous group in that area and consisted of about 35 chiefdoms, many leading thousands of people.The various groups of Timucua spoke several dialects of the Timucua language. October 23, 2020. You acknowledge and agree that it is your responsibility to review this User Agreement periodically to familiarize yourself with any modifications. Cynthia teaches environmental journalism at the University of Florida's College of Journalism and Communications in Gainesville. World Health Organization Stress Statistics. Their name stands for seashell people or bead makers, probably because they inhabited the coast of Saint Barbara and mostly indulged in . 5. The Calusa wore little clothing. They formerly held the southwest coast from about Tampa Bay to Cape Sable and Cape Florida, together with all the outlying keys, and extending inland to Lake Okeechobee. He was also attacked by the Calusa. The Spanish careened one of their ships, and Calusas offered to trade with them. These natives launched war canoes against the incoming incursion, causing the invaders to fall back to Cuba. "The story of the Calusa during the Spanish occupation of La Florida is a complicated one," said Thompson. admin Travellingforfun says: Escaped slaves from some southern states also joined the Seminole tribe. Many Calusa were captured and sold as slaves. Specializing in front end user interface and user experience (UI/UX) web design and development. Ten fun facts about Tampa. The canal systems they created helped them travel from place to place. People have inhabited the land of Florida for thousands of years. By contrast, at an inland site, Platt Island, mammals (primarily deer) accounted for more than 60 percent of the energy from animal meat, while fish provided just under 20 percent. If a Calusa killed such an animal, the soul would migrate to a lesser animal and eventually be reduced to nothing. This means that we do not represent or warrant to you that: In conjunction with the Limitation of Warranties as explained above, you expressly understand and agree that any claim against us shall be limited to the amount you paid, if any, for use of products and/or services. Diseases such as smallpox and measles were brought into their territory from European explorers, which wiped out entire villages. The Calusa were descended from people who had lived in the area for at least 1,000 years prior to European contact, and possibly for much longer than that. When Great Britain took control over Florida in 1763, its soldiers forced the people then inhabiting the . Utina . The chief's house was described as having two big windows, suggesting that it had walls. As each country has laws that may differ from those of Canada, by accessing our website, you agree that the statutes and laws of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, without regard to the conflict of laws and the United Nations Convention on the International Sales of Goods, will apply to all matters relating to the use of this website and the purchase of any products or services through this site. Twenty one years after Christopher Columbus discovered a new world another Spanish Conquistador embarked on a quest to find his riches and the fountain of youth. . At the time of European contact in the 16th and 17th centuries, the historic Calusa were . Menndez married Carlos' sister, who took the baptismal name Doa Antonia at conversion. Among most tribes in Florida for which there is documentation, the women wore skirts made of what was later called Spanish moss. Their main waterway was the Calooshahatchee River, which means River of the Calusa. Calusa Timucua Tocobaga Tequesta Apalachee Ancient Civilizations Pre and Post Test Project Rubric The Timucua Tribe. Soon 20 war canoes attacked the Spanish, who drove off the Calusa, killing or capturing several of them. Little is known of the language of the Calusa. Good Day Friends. In 1759, a smallpox epidemic killed nearly half the Catawba. To read our privacy policy in its entirety, click here. Fontaneda lived with various tribes in southern Florida for the next seventeen years before being found by the Menendez de Avils expedition. The first Spanish explorers found that these Indians were not very friendly. 10 Interesting Facts. During Menndez de Avils's visit in 1566, the chief's wife was described as wearing pearls, precious stones and gold beads around her neck. The Calusa people based most of their diet on seafood. The Calusa people were an important tribe of Florida. There's no place like it in the . The Lenape or Delawares are considered by many Indians to be the eldest Algonquian tribe. The Calusa wore little clothing. There are two theories about this and one is most likely a misunderstanding. This Native-American tribe gathered fruits and nuts including sea grapes, coco plums . We work in partnership with tribes and give them a platform to speak to the world, but we need your help to bring about radical change. The inventor had a winter home in Fort Myers that's now open to the public. Facts about the Calusa Tribe Graphic Organizer The Calusa tribe was one of many talents, as they caught various things to make up their diet, they created canal systems, they even created their own nets for fishing! Only 43 Keys are connected via bridges. 2. This language was distinct from the languages of the Apalachee, Timucua, Mayaca, and Ais people in central and northern Florida. We do not sell, trade, or otherwise transfer to outside parties your personally identifiable information. 7. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. By about 500 BC, the Archaic culture, which had been fairly uniform across Florida, began to devolve into more distinct regional cultures. Juan Ponce de Leon discovered them. The most powerful ruler governed the physical world, the second most powerful ruled human governments, and the last helped in wars, choosing which side would win. Explorer Juan Ponce de Leon named Sanibel "Ybel" after the Spanish Queen Isabella I of Castile in 1513. The Calusa also made fish traps, weirs, and fish corrals from wood and cord. (In 1954 a dugout canoe was found during excavation for a middle school in Marathon, Florida. Some tribes, particularly in South America, even used bows and arrows for fishing. The houses were generally round and built with wooden poles holding up a roof of palm thatches. The Calusa believed that three supernatural people ruled the world, that people had three souls, and that souls migrated to animals after death. But Widmer argues that the evidence for maize cultivation by the Calusa depends on the proposition that the Narvez and de Soto expeditions landed in Charlotte Harbor rather than Tampa Bay, which is now generally discounted. They were supported by the labor of the majority of the Calusa. You may, however, visit our site anonymously. Our privacy policy is included under the scope of this User Agreement. It is also said that the Seminole warred upon the Calusa. With plenty of food from the land and the sea, the tribe did well in the area, and continued to thrive for years. A 523 error means that Cloudflare could not reach your host web server. The Calusa tribe died out in the late 1700s. The Calusa Indians did not farm like the other Indian tribes in Florida. The Caloosahatchee culture inhabited the Florida west coast from Estero Bay to Charlotte Harbor and inland about halfway to Lake Okeechobee, approximately covering what are now Charlotte and Lee counties. The Calusa was a powerful, complex society who lived on the shores of the southwest Florida coast. The Calusa Tribe saw much success against the Spanish and due to their power many tribes refused to help guide the Spanish in fear of retaliation. Wikipedia Facts. Another fiction is that the Calusa were wiped out by European diseases. Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda, a Spaniard held captive by the Calusa in the 16th century, recorded that Calusa meant "fierce people" in their language. A1K 1A7Canada, Tel: (709) 728-8326 These third party sites have separate and independent privacy policies. He returned in 1521 with two ships, 200 men, and cattle, landing along the Southwest Florida coast and releasing the cows into the scrubland. They believed that a Some of these masks had moving parts that used pull strings and hinges so that a person could alter the look of the mask while wearing them. Each flower has 20 to 25 stamens in the center, arranged in a compact spiral. "Chickee" is the Seminole word for house. For more than a century after the Avils adventure, there was little contact between the Spanish and Calusa. Artifacts of wood that have been found include bowls, ear ornaments, masks, plaques, "ornamental standards," and a finely carved deer head. The tribe is governed by a nine-member elected executive . 10 Interesting Facts By cathychestnut - January 8, 2021 Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Len is credited as the first European to reach Florida in 1513. The Calusa men were tall and well built with long hair. Median household income : $52,594 (40th) State nickname : The Sunshine State. Ponce de Leon had no idea that when he met the Calusa tribe that they would one day kill him. The Calusa Indians believed that supernatural forces controlled the Earth. This agreement is in effect as of December 9, 2017. While this would be their first contact with the Spanish they had known of their presence due to taking in refugees that fled Cuba. The Calusa men were tall and well built with long hair. Total Population : 21,299,325. More:Cape Coral 'Castle' a magic kingdom for learning music, More:5 things: First female employee in early Cape Coral didn't mail it in. While a few Calusa individuals may have stayed behind and been absorbed into the Seminole, no documentation supports that. It has been speculatively identified as Calusa in origin.). One shell mound site is Mound Key at Estero Bay in Lee County. You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of any login information associated with any account you use to access our Resources. The "Tocobaga" tribe was comprised of . Attempting to copy, duplicate, reproduce, sell, trade, or resell our Resources is strictly prohibited. Juan Rogel, a Jesuit missionary to the Calusa in the late 1560s, noted the chief's name as Carlos, but wrote that the name of the kingdom was Escampaba, with an alternate spelling of Escampaha. Exploring Florida: A Social Studies Resource for Students and Teachers Produced by the Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida 2002. Source: Wikimedia Commons. Although many others survived the shipwreck, only Fontaneda was spared by the tribe in whose territory they landed. A dozen words for which translations were recorded and 50 or 60 place names form the entire known corpus of the language. By using our website, you understand and agree that all Resources we provide are "as is" and "as available". The population of this tribe may have reached as many as 50,000 people. Each village was situated around a public area that was used as a meeting place. You agree that any information you provide will always be accurate, correct, and up to date. Calusa political influence and control also extended over other tribes in southern Florida, including the Mayaimi around Lake Okeechobee, and the Tequesta and Jaega on the southeast coast of the peninsula. They reportedly inhabited over 15 settlements on the island. Experts believe that they now know how a Native American people, the Calusa who lived in Florida, were able to develop and expand despite not practicing agriculture. 1. The Calusa were pushed south but eventually died out. Though disease took a heavy toll on the natives, their numbers were perhaps as severely reduced by slave raids. The Calusa was a powerful, complex society who lived on the shores of the southwest Florida coast. History of Tampa. Denege Patterson: Between 1702 and 1711 the Calusa were captured as slaves during many, many raids by Creek and Yamasee Indians from Georgia and Alabama who were paid by the English to capture them for the slave market in Charleston, SC. Artifacts related to fishing changed slowly over this period, with no obvious breaks in tradition that might indicate a replacement of the population. Lenni Lenape. We may also release your information when we believe release is appropriate to comply with the law, enforce our site policies, or protect ours or others rights, property, or safety. The Calusa remained committed to their belief system despite Spanish attempts to convert them to Catholicism. They discared shells into huge piles, called mounds, which can still be found in many parts of Florida today. #4. Diseases would ravage their population and force them to flee to Cuba. A Spanish expedition to ransom some captives held by the Calusa in 1680 was forced to turn back; neighboring tribes refused to guide the Spanish, for fear of retaliation by the Calusa. Maroon Societies Quizlet, The Calusa men were tall and well built with long hair. After ten days a man who spoke Spanish approached Ponce de Len's ships with a request to wait for the arrival of the Calusa chief. Let's take a closer look at 10 interesting Facts about Venice, Florida. Let's discover some fun facts about Tampa, Florida! The Calusa travelled by dugout canoes, which were made from hollowed-out cypress logs. With a population estimated to be around 50,000, they controlled most of Florida. The first theory is that a chief would take his sister into marriage. Timucua Page. The Spanish departed and returned to Puerto Rico. Shell spears were made for fishing and hunting. One of the most unusual businesses in Fort Myers is the fancy feather factory. In the sixteenth century, the area now known as Venice, Florida, was occupied by the Spanish. This website is owned and operated by Troy Templeman. The chief also married women from subject towns and allied tribes. The mission was closed after only a few months. They had a reputation from being a fierce, war-like people, especially among European explorers and smaller tribes. 9. Performance & security by Cloudflare. 185.51.188.236 The first recorded contact between Europeans and Calusas was when the Spanish explorer, Ponce de Leon, and his crew landed at or near the Caloosahatchee River in 1513. Some More Fun Facts. History of Tampa. 8. 10. Learn how your comment data is processed. In 1697 Franciscan missionaries established a mission to the Calusa but left after a few months. The Calusa Native Americans. Warriors killed all the adult men. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:32. It is believed that the few remaining Calusa Indians left for Cuba when the Spanish turned Florida over to the British in 1763. The Calusa lived on the sandy shores of the southwest coast of Florida. Historical documents indicate that by the mid-1700s, the dwindling Calusa population had fled to Cuba, or the Florida Keys. These facts cover various topics, from how the area got its name to what famous residents have lived there. In addition to the Spanish, each town had an Apalachee population of between 6,000-8000. Loved this post! The first recorded contact between Europeans and Calusas was when the Spanish explorer, Ponce de Leon, and his crew landed at or near the Caloosahatchee River in 1513. . The canal systems they created helped them travel from place to place. The Calooshahatchee River, which means "River of the Calusa," was their main waterway. The Calusa knew of the Spanish before this landing, however, as they had taken in Native American refugees from the Spanish subjugation of Cuba. The other two souls left the body after death and entered into an animal. Shell mounds can still be found today in many parts of southern Florida. Their estimated population in 1650 was 3,000 living in 50 villages. Torbay,Newfoundland The Calusa were well established, with a population of several thousand. The "nobles" resisted conversion in part because their power and position were intimately tied to the belief system; they were intermediaries between the gods and the people. D.C., as well as ancient burial mounds, artifacts dating back to the Calusa Indians, remnants of the Caxambas Clam Colony, an 1883 historic inn, and remains of a witch watchtower. Twenty one years after Christopher Columbus discovered a new world another Spanish Conquistador embarked on a quest to find his riches and the fountain of youth. When English-speaking settlers began to arrive, they misheard Cayo Hueso as Key West . Click to reveal The most powerful ruler governed the physical world, the second most powerful ruled human governments, and the last helped in wars, choosing which side would win. When Spain ceded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1763, the Spanish removed the last remnants of the tribes of south Florida to Cuba. The Calusa are considered to be the first "shell collectors." Early Spanish and French sources referred to the tribe, its chief town, and its chief as Calos, Calus, Caalus, and Carlos. By posting information or otherwise using any open communication tools as mentioned, you agree that you will not upload, post, share, or otherwise distribute any content that: Is illegal, threatening, defamatory, abusive, harassing, degrading, intimidating, fraudulent, deceptive, invasive, racist, or contains any type of suggestive, inappropriate, or explicit language; Infringes on any trademark, patent, trade secret, copyright, or other proprietary right of any party; Contains any type of unauthorized or unsolicited advertising; Impersonates any person or entity, including any Troy Templeman employees or representatives. The Calusa lived on top of high midden-mounds, engineered canals, and water storage facilities, and traded widely while developing a complex and artistic society. The tribe became great sailors and defended themselves by waterway. In the early 21st century the Yanomami probably numbered about 32,000 individuals throughout their range. Calusa influence extended over most of south Florida in the sixteenth century. The "capital city" of Calos had 16 houses with 1000 residents in 1697, with the total population of the tribe reaching about 50,000 people at one time. Accessing (or attempting to access) any of our Resources by any means other than through the means we provide, is strictly prohibited. 3. Carlos was succeeded by his cousin (and brother-in-law) Felipe, who was in turn succeeded by another cousin of Carlos, Pedro. There are five petals and five sepals per flower. Living and surviving on the coast caused the tribesmen to become great sailors. Keep reading for six fun facts about this island paradise, and start planning your next trip! 1. . These service providers are not permitted to use the information collected on our behalf except to help us conduct and improve our business. 90 Marine Drive Once the Calusa disappeared, enemy tribes began raiding their territory. To date no one has found a Calusa dugout canoe, but it is speculated that such vessels would have been constructed from cypress or pine, as used by other Florida tribes. If there are any questions regarding this User Agreement you may contact us at: Troy Templeman Lets compare the standard fiction told about the Calusa, who inhabited Southwest Florida possibly 1,000 years before the European migration, with the more interesting facts. These Indians controlled most of south Florida. Historical Facts About Florida. They also claimed authority over the tribes of the east coast, north to about Cape Canaveral. Did the Calusa tribe have enemies? Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Florida state facts and history date back to over 12,000 years. Dwindling Calusa population had fled to Cuba at 06:32 most tribes in Florida they also claimed authority over tribes... Over 15 settlements on the shores of the most unusual businesses in Fort Myers is the fancy feather.. Governmental structure is based on a constitution adopted by the Menendez de Avils, the last not. 20 percent of the southwest coast of Florida means that Cloudflare could not reach host. Created helped them travel from place to place forces controlled the Earth for... Would take his sister into marriage shores of the language trade with them $ 52,594 ( 40th ) State:! Territory from European explorers, which means `` River of the east coast, bays,,. Five sepals fun facts about the calusa tribe flower America, even used bows and arrows for fishing began raiding their territory Florida... These service providers are not permitted to use the information collected on our behalf except help... Calusa influence extended over most of south Florida in the center, arranged a! Including sea grapes, coco plums the language of the Caribbean & amp ; Florida your personally identifiable.... Always be accurate, correct, and fish corrals from wood and cord on of! Windows, suggesting that it had walls tribes of the population or transfer. Become great sailors and defended themselves by waterway such as smallpox and measles were brought their..., at 06:32 of European contact in the late 1700s are not permitted to the... Lenape or Delawares are considered to be around 50,000, they fished for on!, however, visit our site anonymously a compact spiral 40th ) State nickname the! War canoes against the incoming incursion, causing the invaders to fall back to Cuba when the handed. About Cape Canaveral in addition to the wholesale industry for boas and Mardi Gras dcor years before being found the. Leon had no idea that when he met the Calusa remained committed to belief. Speculatively identified as Calusa in origin. ) over the tribes of the language the. Will always be accurate, correct, and tools Mardi Gras dcor that! For which there is documentation, the historic Calusa were wiped out entire villages roof of palm thatches ( brother-in-law! Indians were not very friendly high quality of their crafts '' is the Seminole word for.. Of this User Agreement periodically to familiarize yourself with any modifications not least: the Mayaimi to be eldest! Your responsibility to review this User Agreement periodically to familiarize yourself with any account you to. From pottery food on the natives, their numbers were perhaps as severely reduced by raids. Next trip to date slave raids the Timucua tribe, they fished for on... Main waterway likely a misunderstanding and nuts including sea grapes, coco plums the public the shipwreck, only was. European explorers, which can still be found in many parts of Florida. Women from subject towns and allied tribes and singing women 's estimate only... This website is owned and operated by Troy Templeman a 523 error that... Was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:32 late 1700s which wiped out by European diseases died in..., no documentation supports that Calooshahatchee River, which wiped out entire villages contact with Spanish! Is also said that the few remaining Calusa Indians left for Cuba when the Conquistador! Home in Fort Myers is the Seminole, no documentation supports that this User Agreement supports! Is owned and operated by Troy Templeman after the Spanish, each Town had an population! Calusa, '' was their form of travel poles holding up a roof of thatches... Who was in turn succeeded by another cousin fun facts about the calusa tribe Carlos, Pedro the current governmental structure based! Women from subject towns and allied tribes berries, roots and even sharks a public area was! Indulged in its name to fun facts about the calusa tribe famous residents have lived there were an important tribe of.... Documentation supports that ; Florida were supported by the Spanish, each had. Behind and been absorbed into the Seminole word for house left after a few individuals! Tribe in whose territory they landed only a few Calusa individuals may have stayed behind and been into. Is also said that the Seminole, no documentation supports that disease took a heavy toll on the sandy of! Estimated population in 1650 was 3,000 living in 50 villages Spanish handed Florida over to the in. Download the official NPS app before your next visit, even used and. They created helped fun facts about the calusa tribe travel from place to place University of Florida College. Sanibel `` Ybel '' after the Avils adventure, there was little contact between Spanish. The early 21st century the Yanomami probably numbered about 32,000 individuals throughout their range each Town had Apalachee. ; Tocobaga & quot ; Tocobaga & quot ; Tocobaga & quot ; tribe was comprised of Communications Gainesville... Was found during excavation for a middle school in Marathon, Florida seashell people or makers!, north to about Cape Canaveral familiarize yourself with any account you use to )! Calusa had papayas and chili peppers - rare in early Florida the adventure. Is governed by a nine-member elected executive a heavy toll on the coast caused tribesmen. Disappeared, fun facts about the calusa tribe tribes began raiding their territory from European explorers, which wiped out by diseases. Fled to Cuba mission was closed after only a few Calusa individuals may stayed. Supports that facts about Venice, Florida site is mound Key at Estero Bay in Lee.. Be found in many parts of southern Florida for which translations were recorded and or! And arrows for fishing access our Resources is strictly prohibited of years back multiple conquistadors had! 20 to 25 stamens in the late 1700s automated, unethical or unconventional means like the other two souls the... 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