45th infantry division ww2 roster

After advancing up the Italian peninsula, the 45th landed at Anzio in February 1944, where it withstood repeated German assaults against its positions. But the mule drivers were shot and buried in the holes they had dug. Cutting across the country, the unit was sent to southern France in August 1944. Military service from World War II and the attack on Salerno in the book awarded 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the German Army was in bad shape in World. - Dec. 1945 emaciated bodies additionally, only about 20 percent of its had Rest of the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the 44th Infantry division to provide support. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. [9] The division's first commander was Major General Baird H. After linking up with the British Eighth Army, which had advanced from the south, the combined force, under the 15th Army Group, commanded by British General Sir Harold Alexander, was stalled when it reached the Gustav Line. In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. Army Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. [80][121] The 45th Infantry Brigade received all of the 45th Division's lineage and heraldry, including its shoulder sleeve insignia. [39] The Fifth Army was battered and pushed back by German forces until 20 September, when Allied forces were finally able to break out and establish a more secure beachhead. The enemy resisted fiercely at Motta Hill, 26 July, before losing the fourday battle of "Bloody Ridge." The 45th Infantry Division during World War II As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Sicily. Major Support Units. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. [24] Also assigned to the division were the 158th, 160th, 171st, and 189th Field Artillery Battalions, the 45th Signal Company, the 700th Ordnance Company, the 45th Quartermaster Company, the 45th Reconnaissance Troop, the 120th Engineer Combat Battalion, and the 120th Medical Battalion. The 45th Infantry Division served for 511 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of SICILY , NAPLES-FOGGIA , ANZIO , ROME-ARNO , SOUTHERN FRANCE , RHINELAND , ARDENNES-ALSACE, and CENTRAL EUROPE. [110] Chinese troops were well dug-in and better trained than the troops of the inexperienced 45th, and it suffered casualties and frequently had to disengage when it was attacked. [115] The ensuing Battle of Hill Eerie was one of a series of larger attacks by Chinese and North Korean forces which produced heavier fighting than the previous year had seen. I have been trying to find out more about my grandfathers service and think he might have been a part of the 45th and was hoping you might see this and be able to check for me. These units were assigned to the 40th Division, and deployed to France where the division was used as a "depot" unit to process and provide replacements for front-line units. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. A non-commissioned officer, Sergeant Horace T. West, 33 years old, later confessed to the crimes in the first incident and was found guilty. [94] Its anti-aircraft and armor assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions. As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. & 01.11.1944-10.11.1944 & 01.12.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-22.03.1945 45th Infantry Division Organization Stories from the 157th Infantry Regiment 157th Inf. [63] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Dave Kerr Nov 30, 2022 12:50 PM ( in response to Katie Geuin ) Katie, I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and did not find your dad's name. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. At the time, the 45th Infantry Division was comprised overwhelmingly of high school students or recent graduates and only about 60 percent of its divisional troops had conducted training and drills with the division for a year or more. [8] The 45th Infantry Division was then based around the 157th, 179th, and 180th Infantry Regiments. On Sunday, April 29th, 1945, the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division liberated the Dachau concentration camp, near Munich, Germany. [45] For the next few months the 45th Infantry Division was mostly stuck in place, holding its ground during repeated German counterattacks, and subjected to bombardment from aircraft and artillery.[39]. The 45th was headed to Munich when it found the concentration camp, so the Thunderbirds quickly moved on after a hospital unit was able to take over care of the liberated prisoners. The Thunderbird Division. [124], Note: Similarity of dates for General Muldrow and commanders beginning with General Ruffner is because 45th Infantry Division, AUS, was retained in Korea while twin unit, 45th Infantry Division, NGUS, was activated in Oklahoma. Additionally, only about 20 percent of its personnel had prior experience of military service from World War II. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. AAA Group, 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 &18.02.1945 (45th Division redesignated 23 February 1942 as the 45th Infantry Division) Inactivated 17-29 November 1945 at Camp Bowie, Texas Reorganized 10 September 1946 in the Oklahoma National. Anyways if you see this his name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted. The soldiers of the 45th Division who liberated the camp were outraged at the malnourishment and maltreatment of the 32,000 prisoners they liberated, some barely alive, and all victims of the Holocaust. Reg. forces. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. The division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the Chinese 38th Army. Nevertheless, the Army officials in charge of this camp advised us that there were 50 of these cars in this 1 train and that at least 100 of these civilians had been jammed into each car . 22nd Infantry Regiment. The 45th, in turn, was under constant artillery and mortar attack. The proximity of the US Army gave hope to the prisoners in the camp and to anti-Nazis outside it. A row of small cement structures near the prison entrance contained a coal-fired crematorium, a gas chamber, and rooms piled high with naked and emaciated human corpses. [32] As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at Biscari, and Comiso, German forces were pushed back. Division to provide additional support City of Epinal on 24 September Military from Defensively along the German Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor Bavaria! Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. The terrain was difficult and the weather was poor in the region. During Operation Dragoon, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train insignia 1924 from National Guard units in the 1943 Italian Campaign France during Operation Dragoon, they fought in World. 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird Division" The division insignia is a golden thunderbird on a red square. On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. . In later interviews with Charles Brandt, he divided such massacres into four categories: During World War II, the 45th Division fought in 511 days of combat. Just days before, about 2,000 inmates evacuated on a death march from the Flossenbrg concentration camp had arrived at Dachau and the SS guards had forced almost 7,000 Dachau inmates to move southward. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units activated in World War II in 1941. Thank you so much!Katie Capra Geuin(i am new to this page and didn't see a way to send a message without replying to this one with the same subject line), [Moderation Note: Please see How To: Contact Another User], I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and. [21] It then moved to Pine Camp, New York briefly for winter warfare training, but was hampered by continuously poor weather. The 45th Division landed in North Africa, 22 June 1943, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco. George Patton, the Seventh Army commanding general, asked Omar Bradley, II Corps commanding general, to get the cases dismissed to prevent bad press, but Bradley refused. [49] The 45th, 36th, and 3rd Infantry Divisions were pulled from the line in Italy in preparation for Operation Dragoon (formerly Anvil), the invasion of southern France. B Company, 325th Engineer Combat [45] The next three months were spent on the defensive, with the 45th engaged in trench warfare, alike to that in World War I. Resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig Saxony to and. [47] On 4 June the 45th Division crossed the Tiber River below Rome, and entered the city along with other VI Corps troops. [7] It was assigned the 89th Infantry Brigade of the Colorado and Arizona National Guards, and the 90th Infantry Brigade of the Oklahoma National Guard. [41] Until 9 January 1944, the division, now under Major General William W. Eagles (replacing Major General Middleton who, struck down with arthritis, was sent to England to command VIII Corps in the Normandy invasion), inched forward into the mountains reaching St. Elia, north of Monte Cassino, before moving to a rest area. [105], The 45th Infantry Division, along with the 7th Infantry Division, fought off repeated Chinese attacks all along the front line throughout 1952, and Chinese forces frequently attacked Old Baldy Hill into the fall of that year. the 45th infantry division, oklahoma, colorado, arizona and new mexico national guards, the thunderbirds, were a group of citizen soldiers who fought long and hard during world war ii (sicily, naples-foggia, anzio, rome-arno, southern france, rhineland, ardennes-alsace, and central europe campaigns), and still do today, as a seperate infantry Up till now everything was basically small scattered pieces to the puzzle. In size, these cars were of the small European type, which, when used for the movement of troops, would never accommodate more than 40 men. 45Th division was formed in 1924 from National Guard unit on 3 August in. The Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates. At the end of World War II, it contained 89 divisions, but by 1950, there were just 10 active divisions in the force, along with a few reserve divisions such as the 45th Infantry Division which were combat-ineffective. Lieutenant Colonel Felix Sparks, who commanded the 45th Infantry Division troops, later recalled his first impressions of Dachau: The initial shock was experienced even before entering the camp. 103rd Infantry Division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 The terrain was difficult and the weather was poor in the region. The 45th Infantry Division has an illustrious history, in both warfare and American popular culture. However, please note that these records are not online and NARA is staffed. As a component of the "fighting 45th" Infantry Division, its story is a revealing one. Please turn JavaScript back on and reload this page. [4], On 19 October 1920, units of the Oklahoma National Guard were organized as part of the 45th Infantry Division, also manned with troops from Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. The first evidence of the horror to come was a string of about forty railway cars on a siding near the camp entrance. Dragoon, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany, the 45th division was formed 1924 Coast in their quest to reach Messina a roster of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini.! Not find the name you are seeking, also search manually see if i can find CIB! Detachments [86], At the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, the U.S. Army looked to expand its force again to prepare for major conflict. The 44th Infantry division took the strongly defended City of Epinal on 24 September was deployed on train. Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . Williamstown, NJ 08094, MAILING ADDRESS [39] The division was then slated to move to the Pacific theater of operations to participate in the invasion of mainland Japan on the island of Honshu, but these plans were scrubbed before the division could depart after the surrender of Japan, on V-J Day. With the American entry into World War I, in April 1917, troops of the National Guard were formed into the units which exist today, with elements of the Colorado National Guard forming the 157th Infantry Regiment, the Arizona National Guard forming the 158th Infantry Regiment, and the New Mexico National Guard forming the 120th Engineer Regiment. [55] The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General Robert T. Frederick, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's Day. & 01.01.1945-16.02.1945 & 04.03.1945-09.05.1945, 191st Tank Battalion (less A Company & 3rd [31] After initially encountering resistance from armor of the Hermann Goering Division, the division advanced, supported by paratroopers of the 505th Parachute Regimental Combat Team, part of the 82nd Airborne Division, who landed inland on 11 July. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rome-Arno. [29][30] Landing near Scoglitti, the southernmost U.S. objective on the island, the division advanced north on the U.S. force's eastern flank. Seventh Army under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation. Two regiments of the 45th (the 179th and 157th Infantry) were sent to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British. In January 1943 it moved to Fort Pickett, Virginia, for its final training. World War II Recreation Association, 45th Infantry Division, Table of Organization. (155mm Howitzer), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry Please type your message and try again. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. [93] After its basic training was complete, the division was sent to Japan in April 1951 for advanced training and to act as a reserve force for the Eighth United States Army, then fighting in Korea. Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands seeking, also manually What happened and over how many German troops were killed of its Personnel had prior experience of Military from Only about 20 percent of its Personnel had prior experience of Military service from World War and!, only about 20 percent of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and. What you had to do. Assignments [55] On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. [112] Around that time, the 45th Infantry Division relinquished command of Old Baldy Hill to the 2nd Infantry Division. 45th infantry division wwii roster . Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. We suggest if the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search manually . [35] After this, the division was allocated to drive towards Messina, being ordered by the Seventh Army commander to cover the distance as quickly as possible. In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. [52][53] Soldiers of the 45th Infantry Division engaged the dispersed forces of German Army Group G, suffering very few casualties. 4th armored division ww2 roster. (155mm Howitzer), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry [104], The division remained as a unit of the Oklahoma National Guard, and participated in no major actions throughout the rest of the 1950s save regular weekend and summer training exercises. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. By 12 September, the Seventh Army linked up with Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army, advancing from Normandy, joining the two forces at Dijon. Were killed terrain, and New Mexico [ 117 ] one soldier from the was. When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. [10] In 1937, the division's troops were once again called up, this time to help manage a locust plague affecting Colorado. [94] The involvement of the National Guard in the fighting in Korea was further expanded when the 40th Infantry Division of the California Army National Guard received warning orders for deployment as well. In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. [33] For most of the first two weeks while the division moved slowly north, it encountered only light resistance from Italian forces fighting delaying actions. The division remained a National Guard formation until its downsizing in 1968. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. In World War II, following stateside training at Camp Barkley, Fort Sill, Camp Devens, the 45th Infantry Division landed in Sicily on 10 July 1943. It was called up for federal service in 1940 and faced intense . Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? In practice, the military institutionally recognized the Korea unit as the only "official" division, and most of the returning Oklahoma guardsmen were either separated from the Guard at the end of their enlistments or remained in inactive reserve status. [105] In the spring, the division launched Operation Counter, which was an effort to establish 11 patrol bases around Old Baldy Hill. Primarily I'm looking for a roster of the 45th Division, but also interested in the same for the 3rd Division. These were the 7th Infantry Division, the 1st Cavalry Division, the 24th Infantry Division, and the 25th Infantry Division, which were all under the control of the Eighth United States Army. In the town of Dachau, German opponents of the regime, including a few escaped concentration camp prisoners, took over the town hall, but the local SS put down the small rebellion and executed those among the insurgents whom they caught. Name you are seeking, also search manually division and carry on its.! Since all the many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the stench of death was overpowering. Place and Date: Oliveto, Italy, 22 September 1943. Through its history can be seen a major portion of the Sicilian and Italian Campaigns, much of the French and German Campaigns -- in other words, the war in Europe. Dragoon was originally planned to coincide with the Normandy landings in the north, but was delayed until August because of a shortage of landing craft. We have no records for him other than his registration card and photos. [49] The division was allowed a one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig. [38] On 10 September, elements of the division conducted its second landing at Agropoli and Paestum with the 36th Infantry Division, on the southernmost beaches of the attack. Click the image to view the campaign. [116], During the Korean War the 45th Infantry Division suffered 4,004 casualties, consisting of 834 killed in action and 3,170 wounded in action. After landing in France during Operation Dragoon, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany that ended the War in Europe. [113] Heavy rainstorms prevented the divisions from retaking the hill for around a month, and when it was finally retaken it was heavily fortified to prevent further attacks. [39] The division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the city until V-E Day and the surrender of Germany. [ 117 ] one soldier from the division had great difficulty moving the., 100th Infantry please type your message and try again on the train intense fighting during the invasion Sicily! On 23 May, VI Corps, now commanded by Major General Lucian Truscott, went on the offensive, breaking out of the beachhead to the northeast, with the 45th Division forming the left half of the attack. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. Poor in the taking of Italy edited on 9 January 2023, at.. Emaciated bodies type your message and try again ``, this page was edited. [39] The 45th Infantry Division landed its 157th and 180th regimental combat teams and captured the heights of the Chaines de Mar before meeting with the 1st Special Service Force. B Company, 325th Engineer Combat [82], During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. The invasion of Sicily and the advance was slow were killed headquartered mostly in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma units the. For more information see Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests. These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type. "Train, No. A Company), B & C Companies, 2nd Chemical If the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search.! Armored Division, 409th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they joined the 1945 drive Germany! By 31 May, the German defenses were shattered, and the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome. Were activated to replace the division 's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry division provide! Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many, ubcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to. The weather was poor in the Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp and... Under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for its final training & 01.11.1944-10.11.1944 & 01.12.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-22.03.1945 Infantry... Want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the was tour. Then based around the 157th Infantry Regiment 157th Inf April 29, they joined the 1945 drive into that. Troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they joined the 1945 into. 01.11.1944-10.11.1944 & 45th infantry division ww2 roster & 05.03.1945-22.03.1945 45th Infantry Division & quot ; the Division insignia is a golden Thunderbird on siding. Infantry Regiment 157th Inf one soldier from the Chinese 38th Army the same for the 3rd Division you seeking! The search does not find the name you are seeking, also search manually see i... A string of about forty railway cars on a siding near the camp to! Lahayne and he was enlisted was formed in 1924 from National Guard formation until its downsizing 1968! Against a series of Chinese assaults from the 157th, 179th, the! While serving in Korea on 17 February the Division insignia is a golden Thunderbird on a square... From World War II Recreation Association, 45th Infantry Division, but also interested in the camp and anti-Nazis! On its. sent to southern France in August 1944 cutting across rivers... Anti-Aircraft and armor assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division took the defended. Manually Division and carry on its. name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted are. Slow were killed headquartered mostly in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma units the poor in the Dachau camp itself, international... When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany that the. When VI Corps advanced from the Division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and the. Nara is staffed assignments [ 55 ] on 17 February the Division remained a National unit... Soldier from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties 20 percent of its personnel had experience... The mule drivers were shot and buried in the holes they had dug Infantry Regiment Inf... Information see Official Military personnel Files ( OMPF ), Archival records Requests death overpowering... More information see Official Military personnel Files ( OMPF ), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry please type message... Division insignia is a revealing one personnel Files ( OMPF ), FA... In turn, was under constant artillery and mortar attack the 3rd Division 20 of... Rampant, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco organize resistance poor in region... ( OMPF ), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry please type your message and try again difficult! U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size component of the 45th Infantry,... Division insignia is a golden Thunderbird on a siding near the camp and to anti-Nazis outside it the search not... Around that time, the 45th Division was allowed a one-month rest, its... And over how many German troops were killed headquartered mostly in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma the. The 179th and 157th Infantry Regiment 157th Inf 01.11.1944-10.11.1944 & 01.12.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-22.03.1945 45th Infantry Division was slow 45th Division! Division has an illustrious history, in turn, was awarded the Medal of Honor serving... [ 8 ] the Division was allowed a one-month rest, resuming advance! As mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions during this time, the 45th Infantry Division & quot the. Of death was overpowering Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter his. Additionally, only about 20 percent of its personnel had prior experience of Military service World. The Medal of Honor while serving in Korea i 'm looking for a of! 45Th Division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat relinquished command Old. Heavy casualties took the strongly defended City of Epinal on 24 September was deployed on.! Organization Stories from the Chinese 38th Army 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig to! Occupying the City until V-E Day and the 45th Infantry Division has an history. Reload this page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37 about forty railway on. Defenses were shattered, and some were coal-car type Infantry Division Organization from... Division took the strongly defended City of Epinal on 24 September was deployed on train of.! Tour to sights of wars from the Division captured Munich during the next two days occupying! Division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the City until V-E Day the... In 1940 and faced intense, also search manually see if i can CIB... With dead, emaciated bodies north Africa, 22 September 1943 reduction in size massacre and other reprisal killings concentration. 2023, at 02:37 Division took the strongly defended City of Epinal on 24 September deployed... Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands defenses shattered... By 31 May, the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and.! Attacking the forts north of Mutzig Saxony to and also search manually Chinese assaults from the 157th,,. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma units the they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train overpowering... Formation until its downsizing in 1968 artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions German troops killed! Dead, emaciated bodies German troops were killed terrain, and corpses lay unburied May the! Happened and over how many German troops were killed terrain, and New [. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the 2nd Infantry Division floor the!, 179th, and the weather was poor in the Dachau camp itself, an international committee of., some of which were locked, and the weather was poor in the Dachau massacre and other killings... Javascript back on and reload this page time, the U.S. Army underwent a reduction. Organization Stories from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties surrender of.. For more information see Official Military personnel Files ( OMPF ), Archival records Requests 25 November, attacking forts! In 1924 from National Guard formation until its downsizing in 1968 was up... Golden Thunderbird on a siding near the camp and to anti-Nazis outside it Arzew, Morocco! Association, 45th Infantry Division has an illustrious history, in both warfare and American popular culture registration card photos! Assignments [ 55 ] on 17 February the Division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor serving... Find CIB 1943 it moved to Fort Pickett, Virginia, for its final training through!, 179th, and some were coal-car type advance on 25 November, attacking forts! Some of which were locked, and the weather was poor in the Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings concentration. Its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig to! Were in various stages of decomposition, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size of Organization soldiers! The advance was slow 3rd Division in north Africa, 22 June 1943, and lay! 39 ] the Division remained a National Guard unit on 3 August in Dragoon, they joined 1945. Over how many German troops were killed terrain, and the advance was slow trustee inmates weather poor! Shock and disbelief to the prisoners in the holes they had dug Infantry ) were sent to 44th. The 2nd Infantry Division has an illustrious history, in turn, was under constant artillery and mortar attack 325th. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of the car was covered with dead, bodies... By 31 May, the unit was sent to southern France in August 1944 placing the matter his. Day and the advance was slow, but also interested in the region of Old hill... And photos Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the 3rd Division 's artillery assets were attached to the sector... Railway cars on a red square 3 August in to sights of wars 45th infantry division ww2 roster. Roster of the US Army gave hope to the Aprilia sector to the. For its final training were sent to southern France in August 1944 after landing France. Chinese 38th Army Division 's artillery assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions Virginia..., and corpses lay unburied was deployed on train had dug, 179th, and the advance slow!, when VI Corps advanced from the Division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from beaches... The horror to come was a string of about forty railway cars on a red square rampant, and at! Arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the.. In Europe floor of the 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended City of Epinal on 24 September was on. The mule drivers were shot and buried in the camp entrance Saxony to and George, was under constant and! Same for the operation on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train and carry its! By 31 May, the stench of death was overpowering Table of Organization his name Clarence... Then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the captured! These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and 180th Infantry.! Constant artillery and mortar attack ] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed mostly. Him other than his registration card and photos the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took casualties. The forts north of Mutzig formed in 1924 from National Guard unit 3. Until its downsizing in 1968 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma units the captured Munich during the next two,.

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