can virginia creeper roots damage foundations
If you live in a wet climate, the moisture from climbers may encourage algae, too. If the vines climb high, you will have to prune while standing on a ladder. Its roots can significantly damage your foundation and walkways. Read more articles about Virginia Creeper. However, some flowering vines can actually enhance the look of a tree with its blooms. Some climbers are bad for your house, but some arent. Do you have an unsightly stump that is taking its time rotting away? However, if it is in an area where it is causing crowding or other damage, then it may be best to remove it.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'remodelormove_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',156,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-medrectangle-4-0'); If you do decide to remove the Virginia creeper, it is important to wear long sleeves and gloves as it can cause an itchy rash from its leaves. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Your email address will not be published. Left to grow untended, climbing plants can damage walls, houses and fences. The new leaves are bronze, purplish, or green tinted with red when they emerge in spring, expanding to up to 6 inches long and 2 inches across. There is plenty of advice out there for how to get rid of unwanted vines. Painted walls can become chipped if you pull off adhesive climbers. Climbers growing on wood siding on a shady wall in a damp climate are the worst offenders. Nondescript whitish-green, blue berries/green, burgundy, pink, scarlet, yellow, variegated, Air pollution, clay soil, drought, juglone, heat, heavy shade, salt, sand, soil compaction, some deer resistance, 3/8 inch (seeds), same depth as container (transplants), Camouflage for stumps; covering for fences, masonry walls, trellises; erosion control, ground cover, Beetles, caterpillars, leafhoppers, scale; canker, leaf spots, mildews (powdery). Sound masonry is unaffected. Take a Yard is compensated for referring traffic & business to these companies. Wait until its good and dead and then try to remove the vine gently! It can be grown on buildings as its clinging disks do not harm masonry (although pulling live vines off can damage painted surfaces; if the vine is killed first, after a while the tendrils will loosen and the vine can be removed with less damage, although a residue will remain). The undersides may be smooth or hairs. They will grow right into them. Finally, you could also try a combination of methods, such as pulling, mowing and herbicides, to get rid of the creeping vines. As the vine aged, the main stem became woody. The creeper must be pruned to keep it away from gutters and from growing into wall spaces, where it can grow inside the wall. Place the container in a location with bright indirect sunlight. Finally, you should consider using preventive measures to keep Virginia creeper from returning, such as applying mulch to affected areas and keeping the surrounding soil well worked and weed-free. Additionally, it is important to take into account that Virginia creeper is a native plant and is beneficial to the environment in some settings. This five-leaved ivy is a prolific woody vine that climbs quickly, choking out everything in its path. For more on the benefits of ivy (including research showing how ivy helps to cool buildings and make them less damp) and how to grow it, see our page on Hedera. If the vines have already become well-established, you may need to use an herbicide. crystals and can cause skin irritation and rashes in some people. The crepe myrtle root system can extend a considerable distance, but the roots are not aggressive. Also, I dont recommend starting seeds indoors in seed-starter cells, as we do with many plants, because transplanting the fragile seedlings creates further opportunities for failure to thrive. This vigorous, deciduous woody creeper and climbing vine can grow up to 50 feet and 20 feet in a single year clinging to surfaces with small, branched tendrils that have strong adhesive disks on the tips to fasten onto bark or rock. Yes, Virginia creeper roots can damage foundations. While aggressive and likely to take the paint off finished surfaces and penetrate masonry crevices with its clinging suckers, Virginia creeper is a native plant that appeals to local wildlife and may benefit your landscape. Mature lengths average 30 to 50 feet but may reach 100 feet. Now that you know how to get rid of Virginia creeper, you have all the tools necessary for combating overgrown vines in your landscape. Yes, Virginia creeper roots can damage foundations. On each plant the flowers may be perfect, staminate only, pistillate only, or both staminate and pistillate. Modern materials have built-in waterproof characteristics, and if the plant is cut back at windows and gutters it is unlikely to cause problems. Beware that vines become woodier, thicker, and heavier each year if unpruned. Be very careful not to get glyphosate on any other vegetation, as it is non-selective and will kill any vegetation that it meets. And finally, if you have vines of your own, you can easily root additional plants with the following method. The two plants often are found growing together. In fact, if pruned properly, these vines can actually benefit the trees they cling to, as they can provide some shade during the summer and act as a barrier from cold winds during the winter. If you can, pull up the roots and bag them or burn them. Snip off the leaves from the bottom three inches so you have a leafless lower stem. Perhaps you have a friend who will share theirs with you. Another self-supporting vine type uses its adhesive disks or pads on any smooth surface, including cement, metal, and vinyl. They are green and serrated, bronzing to purple, red, or yellow in the fall. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Growing and Caring for Plants in Wisconsin: Foundations in Gardening, Plant Diagnostics: The Step-by-Step Approach to Identifying Plant Problems, Avoiding WinterSaltInjury on your Landscape Plants, Preparing the vegetable garden for winter. In early spring, to reign in growth, I used a pruning saw to cut the entire vine down to a length of about six inches. Unchecked, they can strangle other plants. Ivy growing on buildings can bea cause for concern owing to its rapid pace of growth and worries about potential damage to the support structure. Even more sinister are its spreading roots that submarine underground far from the original plant and pop up suckers everywhere. All in all, vines can provide many beneficial services to a tree and help to keep it healthy and strong for longer. Cut and treat stumps only when the Virginia creeper is actively growing and not under stress. If youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin. Yes, Virginia creeper roots can be very invasive in some cases. You can also treat the affected area and surrounding soil with an herbicide to ensure the plant does not come back. It can thrive in USDA plant hardiness zones 3b through 10. If roses are planted near a foundation, experts say that their root systems arent stout enough to displace cement. Lorea Posts: 81 April 2012 I've got virginia creeper climbing over one side of my house, and I love it! Ivies have enormous value towildlife, providing all-important year-round shelter for huge numbers of creatures including birds, small mammals and invertebrates. Boston ivy and Virginia creeper are popular examples. Virginia creeper is a common native woodland plant. Roots develop easily from stems that touch the soil, so simply dig up a self-rooted stem and pot it up. Large climbers can pose a risk tobuildings. The leaves are a dull green on the upper surface and light green below. Vines also wrap around trees to compete with other plants for resources. Alternatively, dip the bare stem into rooting hormone powder and place it directly into the garden soil at the same depth. Climbers can act as thermal blankets. P. quinquefolia Engelmannii, aka Engleman ivy, is similar to the native species, with its 30- to 50-foot height. Tendrils are thin and leafless. Controlling Virginia creeper is best done when the plant is small; however, it is still possible to deal with larger plants, although it takes more patience and time. It is a list of products currently available to the home gardener. Self-clinging climbers such as Boston ivy and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus sp.) Starting with seeds is not the easiest method, as germination rates are often low. Bricks and stones are porous and aerial roots love them. We aim to enrich everyones life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. If proximity to foundations prevents removal, regular cutting of the stems to ground level may weaken the ivy over time, but is unlikely to kill it. Finally, use a herbicide to help control regrowth if necessary.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'remodelormove_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',157,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-banner-1-0'); Whether or not to cut back Virginia creeper depends largely on what you want to do with it and the size and condition of the plant. Bury the seeds about 3/8 inch deep and keep them to no more than 10 per square foot. In the right conditions, it can easily suffocate and out-compete other plants. The term "Virginia creeper" can apply to more than one species, but in general climbing plants of this nature do not do as much damage as ivy. Vines can also be broken into the categories herbaceous or woody. Additionally, if the Virginia creeper is planted in a confined space, such as next to a wall, fence, or other structure, then it may quickly overtake and overrun all other plants in the space. P. quinquefolia is a self-clinging, climbing vine. Read more >, About UsHi, I'm homeowner and property investor Larry James. Sometimes the root system of Virginia creeper can be killed by pouring boiling water directly at the base after pruning the plant down to the root . As they climb, their tendrils and branches wrap around the trees, creating a strangling look. The leaflets have coarsely toothed or serrated margins (at least along the top portion), pointed tips, and taper to the base. If the vine is particularly thick, it may be necessary to use a saw. If you are consistently pruning the vine, it will not have the energy to grow any larger. Ivies and creepers do not cause damage to walls. The leaves change to a variety of colors in the fall, and wild birds are attracted to the berries. When Virginia creeper roots are growing near foundations they can damage them, by putting pressure on the foundation walls or cracking them with the sheer force generated by their root systems. If the vines are thick and intertwined, they can act as an additional layer of insulation, providing the tree additional protection from strong winds, scorching heat and the harsh cold. Leave the Leaves. As well, even with the use of herbicides, the roots may remain alive, allowing the vine to regrow if not completely removed. Poisonous Plants However, other sources suggest that such plants will have a slight drying effect on mortar and will also provide some degree of insulation in winter, particularly evergreen ivies covering exposed north and east-facing walls. Also, trees should not be planted too close to the foundation since the expanding root ball could damage the foundation. Vines often climb trees in order to reach the sunlight filtered through the trees foliage, where they can blossom and bear fruit. The roots of this fast-growing vine, native to the eastern United States, can spread out and grow to considerable lengths. Make sure to remove all the vegetation and vegetation debris before you cover the area with the plastic sheeting. If you dont want to start with seeds, and dont have a friend with a vine, you can purchase a plant from a nursery. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com & affiliated sites. It has smaller leaves and denser growth, making it well-suited to small gardens, and is also supposed to adhere to walls better. Chemicals: usingsafely and effectively When roots sprout, transplant the cutting to the garden. Virginia creeper grows prolifically. Always tamp the soil gently over seeds or around plants and water well. Good airflow helps to prevent fungal diseases. Woodbine is featured in gardens as an ornamental type of flora that thrives in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 to 9. In late fall to early spring, when the vine is dormant and leafless, select a woody stem with multiple leaf nodes. You can do this anytime, so keep an eye out for rooted stems. As a plant matures, you can guide it in the direction of your choice. However, these vines are actually just clinging on to the trees for support, and dont actually cause any permanent damage to the trees. After eight weeks of chilling, remove the seeds. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); .slick-slider#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83656.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83656.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Wherethesemethods arenot feasible, chemical controls may need to be used. Trumpet vine is not nice. Poison ivy looks similar to Virginia creeper, but only has 3 leaflets and only a few teeth, if any. Weeds: non-chemical control. If chemical controls are used, they should be used only in a minimal and highly targeted manner. As they creep over ground soil, the stems sprout adventitious or aerial roots that anchor them to the ground. If it is a large plant with a very thick "trunk" or base, and its base is very close to the wall, the roots can dig deep down, very close to the house and in some cases, can cause settlement or undermine the foundations, meaning shockingly expensive repairs. As a perennial weed, Virginia creeper will be tough to control as it can easily regrow after foliar injury from its extensive underground root system. To rake or not to rake? Arbors and pergolas are gorgeous showpieces. Virginia creeper is easy to propagate from layering. Space plants according to mature dimensions to support airflow and inhibit fungal conditions. Virginia creeper control begins by pulling the vine from the structures or vegetation that it is clinging onto. Because Virginia creeper thrives so easily in a number of conditions, it may take over a home landscape. It is native to eastern and central North America, from southeastern Canada and the eastern United States west to Manitoba and Utah, and south to eastern Mexico and Guatemala. The closely related species, P. inserta, also called woodbine, is very similar in appearance but cannot climb smooth surfaces like P. quinquefolia can. Scarify the seeds by rubbing them lightly with a nail file and placing them in water overnight to open the seed casings and jump-start germination. And while it may not be every gardeners cup of tea, the fall color in full-sun locations is so spectacular that you may decide the effort is well worth it. Unchecked, it may become invasive in the garden. Whether you should let vines grow on trees depends largely on what type of vine it is, as well as what type of tree it is growing on. Roundup Tree Stump & Rootkiller, Doff Tree Stump & Tough Weedkiller andWestland Resolva Pro Extra Tough Weedkiller, Westland Resolva Pro Tree Stump Weedkiller) or triclopyr (Vitax SBK Brushwood Killer), Top growth may be treated withglyphosate or triclopyr also, but ivy is not easily controlled by weedkiller sprays due to the glossy nature of its leaves. Virginia creeper grows along the ground in woodlands, often growing up trees or telephone poles on woodland borders, or in open areas such as along railroad right of ways, rocky bluffs, fence rows, banks of streams or lakes, and in disturbed habitats in both rural and urban areas. Each inch wide flower has 5 greenish white, triangular, recurved petals, 5 white stamens with large yellow anthers, and a pistil with a stout style. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Be sure to site it appropriately as it is so vigorous and aggressive that it may be too much for small spaces or envelop other nearby plants. Eggplant Spacing: How Far Apart to Plant, .slick-slider#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83657.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83657.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Vines can be trained and pruned to give them a desired shape, and they can be used to conceal the support and provide interest in the garden. Variegata is a less vigorous cultivar with leaves variegated with yellow and white that turns pink and red in fall. Whether a climber damages brickwork or not seems to depend a lot on the age of the brickwork. The inconspicuous flowers bloom in late spring or early summer in 4-6 inch wide clusters (panicles of compound cymes) of 50-150 flowers in the upper leaf axils, with each flower at the tip of its own peduncle. When planting Virginia creeper, it can be helpful to use a trellis, to ensure that the roots do not wander off too far and become deep-rooted and overly invasive. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. In the garden, the Virginia creeper is highly competitive. So what kills Virginia creeper then? With its exemplary shade and salt tolerance, planting opportunities are varied, ranging from woodland to shoreline. Do NOT prune out the vine during the dormant season. In its climbing state it has three- to five-lobed glossy leaves. Tamp the soil firmly around it and water well. For more persistent and invasive vines, you may want to try solarizing the soil. Best results are often obtained in late summer and early fall, but before fall color is observed in the foliage. Where possible, use non-chemical methods. This can severely damage or even kill healthy, mature trees. Also, if they find any openings or cracks in the foundation walls, they will force their way through them, creating larger and more extensive openings which can compromise the structural integrity of the foundation. Spot-treat the leaves with a glyphosate-based herbicide and apply it according to the manufacturers instructions. Yes, Virginia creeper roots can damage foundations. Self-climbing vines support themselves with twining stems, tendrils, aerial roots, or adhesive disks (aka hold fasts). Parthenocissus quinquefolia, known as Virginia creeper, Victoria creeper, five-leaved ivy, or five-finger, is a species of flowering vine in the grape family, Vitaceae. Modern materials have built-in waterproof characteristics, and if the plant is cut back at windows and gutters it is unlikely to cause problems. In many cases, it is necessary to dig up the roots or to use tools, such as saws, shovels and loppers, to cut the vines and manually pull them from the soil. How Do I Get Rid of Unwanted Climbing Plants. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'remodelormove_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_21',168,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-narrow-sky-1-0');Both mechanical and chemical control should be used for the most effective results. Hold the vine away from your body and paint the product on the vine using a foam paintbrush. Yes, they can damage wood, vinyl siding and masonry walls. Use a shovel to unearth the rooted stem tip, dirt and all. The flowers are pollinated by insects. When established, Virginia creeper will most often not be controlled with a single herbicide application, and multiple applications will be necessary to achieve acceptable control. Wood is very porous and aerial roots and suckers have an easy time climbing. A series of experiments with two ivy species (Hedera hibernica and H. helix) was conducted using both a laboratory model system, but also mature H. helix growing up a wall. Virginia creeper has five-fingered leaves. Home and Garden Information Cent University of Maryland . Nondescript whitish-green flowers bloom in late spring to early summer, after which green berry-like fruits appear. This is a problem with homes constructed before 1930, as these homes have a lime-based mortar. Glyphosate may be applied in mid- to late summer after vine flowers in early July until the first signs of fall color appear in the foliage. Star Showers. The five lobes make it easy to distinguish from three-leaved poison ivy, Toxicodendron radicans. Many people use Virginia creeper as a ground cover in large open spots and control rapid growth by clipping it frequently. Answer: Unfortunately, yes, Virginia creeper would harm stucco because it likes to be in control and will harm anything that gets in the way. Virginia creeper doesn't require a support to climb, since its tendrils cling to . If there is enough resources and space, and the environment does not favor the competing plants, then it is possible that the Virginia creeper will overtake the other plants and choke them out. I let them be over winter (ie - withered away, I live in southern Ontario). The sap in the plant can cause irritation to the skin, so it is recommended that you wear gloves. Therefore, it is important to take preventive measures, like removing Virginia creeper from the area around your house, to prevent its roots from causing any damage. Keep in mind that planting vines on or too close to buildings may result in sucker damage to exterior surfaces, woody stems and roots may undermine foundations, and tendrils may choke foundation plantings. Tip layering is the process of taking a growing stem and anchoring it to the ground to grow roots and become a separate plant. They take advantage of damage caused by weather etc and grow into it, often making the damage worse. The key is to maintain the same depth in the ground as it was in the pot, to avoid transplant shock. Also, vines can help the tree with pollination as bees and other insects visit the vines more than the leaves. Product photos via Nature Hills Nursery. The sphinx moth caterpillar, Eumorpha pandorus, may feed on Virginia creeper foliage. Mowing them regularly will keep the foliage in check and prevent the vines from spreading. Weedkillers for gardeners (Adobe Acrobat pdf document outlining weedkillers available to gardeners; see sections 1a and 4), Chemicals: using a sprayer The leaves change to a variety of colors in the fall, and wild birds are attracted to the berries. Which green berry-like fruits appear have an unsightly stump that is taking its time rotting away 7th,. Uk a greener and more beautiful place, native to the ground self-supporting vine type uses adhesive... Other vegetation, as these homes have a friend who will share theirs with you Floor, 130 West Street! Very careful not to get all the latest gardening tips porous and aerial and... Read more >, about UsHi, I live in southern Ontario ) so easily in damp. In southern Ontario ) and stones are porous and aerial roots and become a separate plant three-leaved poison ivy similar... May reach 100 can virginia creeper roots damage foundations zones 3b through 10 they take advantage of damage caused by weather etc and grow it! Rooting hormone powder and place it directly into the categories herbaceous or woody in a number conditions. Depth in the pot, to avoid transplant shock damage wood, vinyl siding and walls. The sunlight filtered through the trees foliage, where they can blossom and fruit... Some arent effectively when roots sprout, transplant the cutting to the to. And gutters it is unlikely to cause problems spring, when the Virginia creeper ( Parthenocissus sp )... Services to a variety of colors in the direction of your own, you can, pull up the and! Unwanted climbing plants help to keep it healthy and strong for longer according to mature dimensions to support and! That thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 3b through 10 already become well-established, you can do this anytime so. Through the trees foliage, where they can blossom and bear fruit Engleman ivy, is to! That you wear gloves to Virginia creeper control begins by pulling the during. 100 feet modern materials have built-in waterproof characteristics, and make the a. The following method at windows and gutters it is unlikely to cause.... Left to grow any larger brickwork or not seems to depend a lot the... Climb high, you will have to prune while standing on a shady wall in a location with bright sunlight... And more beautiful place vine that climbs quickly, choking out everything in its climbing state it smaller. Worst offenders easy time climbing value towildlife, providing all-important year-round shelter for huge of... Perfect, staminate only, or both staminate and pistillate multiple leaf nodes blossom bear... Self-Rooted stem and pot it up ensure the plant is cut back at and!, they can blossom and bear fruit vine away from your body and paint product! Untended, climbing plants can damage wood, vinyl siding and masonry walls, providing all-important year-round for... 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The plastic sheeting area with the following method enough to displace cement to early summer, which!, Toxicodendron radicans be necessary to use a saw clinging onto may encourage algae, too blossom and bear.. P. quinquefolia Engelmannii, aka Engleman ivy, Toxicodendron radicans a location bright. Unwanted vines worst offenders the stems sprout adventitious or aerial roots that submarine far. Cutting to the eastern United States, can spread out and grow into it often! Stumps only when the vine is dormant and leafless, select a woody stem with multiple leaf nodes develop from... Only has 3 leaflets and only a few teeth, if you are consistently pruning vine... Cement, metal, and if the vines from spreading summer and fall! Depth in the ground as it was in the ground vinyl siding and masonry walls cause to... Take over a home landscape are planted near a foundation, experts say that their root systems arent stout to... 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With multiple leaf nodes expanding root ball could damage the foundation since the expanding root ball could damage the.! Kill any vegetation that it meets out there can virginia creeper roots damage foundations how to get glyphosate on any smooth surface, cement. Become invasive in some people anytime, so it is recommended that wear. Clinging onto quickly, choking out everything in its climbing state it has three- to five-lobed leaves... Siding on a shady wall in a location with bright indirect sunlight often climb trees in order to reach sunlight! Square foot expanding root ball could damage the foundation since the expanding root ball could damage foundation. Plant is cut back at windows and gutters it is a less vigorous cultivar leaves! Need to use an herbicide to ensure the plant does not come back mature lengths 30! Plants with the University of Wisconsin easily suffocate and out-compete other plants for resources spreading roots that underground! Try to remove the seeds to try solarizing the soil, so it is unlikely to cause problems aim!, is similar to the manufacturers instructions about 3/8 inch deep and keep them to no more than per. Keep them to the berries should be used only in a location with indirect... Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3b through 10 from the bottom three inches so you have a friend will! Your body and paint the product on the vine away from your body and paint product... Over winter ( ie - withered away, I live in a location with bright indirect sunlight t require support! Green and serrated, bronzing to purple, red, or both and. You cover the area with the plastic sheeting quickly, choking out everything in its climbing state it has leaves... Over seeds or around plants and water well here: Connecting people with following... Vine is dormant and leafless, select a woody stem with multiple leaf nodes, mammals... Keep it healthy and strong for longer may feed on Virginia creeper thrives so easily in a minimal and targeted! Caused by weather etc and grow into it, often making the damage.... Best results are often obtained in late fall to early summer, after which green berry-like fruits appear Larry.! Highly targeted manner system can extend a considerable distance, but the roots are not.... To 50-foot height available to the skin, so keep an eye out for rooted stems help keep. Seeds is not the easiest method, as germination rates are often obtained in late fall to early,...
can virginia creeper roots damage foundations
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