bulgarian folk music harmony
This means that the beat does not equal the 8th note. Compare them to a measure, which is a three-quarter note. Kukuzel also reformed the Byzantine musical writing system, and became known as The Angel-voiced for his singing abilities. [29], Exports of Bulgarian wine go worldwide; and until 1990 the country exported the world's second-largest total of bottled wine. The Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir also known as Mystery of Bulgarian voices has also attained a considerable degree of fame. I want to visit Bulgaria someday and learn a bit more about the culture, but this was a really awesome intro. This will get techy, so you might want to skip to the next part. These dances are a frequent accompaniment to weddings and other celebrations, and capture spectators attention with the subtle rhythms and intricate footwork. Vessela was born and raised in Bulgaria and she sheds some light on the magic behind the Eighth Miracle. The dynamic development of the Bulgarian theater after 1989 typifies theater phenomena for a long period of nearly 25 years and highlights by them trends, essential characteristics and innovative movements. Music was originally used as a way to express regional identity and distinguish between different villages. Composer: Joshua DeVries | Country: Bulgaria. Thracian artifacts include numerous temples, tombs, golden treasures and ancient rites and rituals, while the Bulgars have left traces of their heritage in statehood, early architecture, music and dances. The first Bulgarian music was vocal and consisted of short love songs, called chestiti. <3, [] On our recent trip, we were lucky to watch folk dancers and singers from different regions of Bulgaria, as well as locals and visitors, joining hands in typical Bulgarian dances. Bulgaria has a long-standing musical tradition dating to the early Middle ages. [12] "See You Everyday" is different from the rest of the soundtrack, being a . Includes 29 traditional Balkan village songs from Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Macedonia and Bulgaria. An easy-to-use IPA pronunciation guide is included making the language easy to master. They often have irregular phrases, odd numbers of measures, rhythms that are unrelated to the meter, and a great variety of melodic ornamentation. Thanks for sharing this interesting info, Svet! In the 2001 census, 82.6% Bulgarians declared themselves Orthodox Christians, 12.2% Muslim, 1.2% other Christian denominations, 4% other religions (Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, Judaism) and zero percent atheists. Bulgarian folk music is an important part of the countrys cultural heritage and continues to be popular today. Apart from a state-operated national television channel, radio station and the Bulgarian News Agency, a large number of private television and radio stations exist. Bulgarian folk dances resemble a colourful bouquet of diverse flowers, demonstrating an unparalleled beauty, an irresistible fragrance, and an unabated emotion. Because you seemed to be doing so well! Many of these dances are line dances, in which the dancers dance in a straight or curved line, holding hands. I wish you to see them really unforgettable experience! I loved watching all those videos. | Personality | Part Predominant CDs, Groups | Directors | Composers | Songwriters | Arrangers | Vocal Coaches, Arrangements | Solo Voice | Christmas | DVDs Arranger: Adela Peeva | Country: Bulgaria. Most Bulgarian music is based on minor scales, with the exception of some Christmas carols which are based on major scales. It is made of goat skin. Difficulty Level: Medium Advanced Adult. Kawai originally wanted to use Bulgarian folk music singers, but used Japanese folk singers instead. Over time, it has been influences by both Eastern and Western musical traditions. There are also a number of modes used, including the Dorian, Phrygian and Aeolian modes, as well as the more unusual Chalga scale and Berber scale. 1970s and 80s recordings of Bulgarian traditional folk songs, collected from the archive of "Radio Sofia" (Bulgarian National Radio). 20- - bTV, ! Some of the most popular styles of Bulgarian folk music include: Buddhism, Hinduism and Taoism became popular among Bulgarians in the time of perestroika and especially after the fall of communist regime[37] and are usually a co-religion or co-belief to Bulgarians who otherwise are Christians (Roman Catholicism or Orthodoxy). During the Ottoman Empire, Bulgarian music was influenced by Turkish music. False. The Rhodope region will captivate any spectator with its miraculous instrument kaba gaida (a type of a bagpipe). Bulgarian folk music is known for its use of unusual time signatures, complex rhythms and innovative instrumentation. The benefits of healing trance music. The first is a director, the second is a local theater painter. 2023 - FolkCloud Copyright! This region hides in the Rhodope Mountains where peoples occupation is mainly related to stock farming. About the Group Philip Koutev (1903-1982) founded this group 1951 to authentically perform Bulgarian folk music. Over time, music has evolved and changed to reflect the various influences of different cultures. Bulgarian folk music is highly attractive to Western ears, as anyone who has access to the excellent record issued by the Columbia World Library (Co- Most are circle-dances or line dances called horo; but some are done singly or in pairs. Bulgarian folk music is unique in its complex harmonies and highly irregular rhythms. Famous for its rich salads required at every meal, Bulgarian cuisine also features diverse quality dairy products and a variety of wines and local alcoholic drinks such as rakia (), mastika () and menta (). This is most evident in the way that the voices are combined in Bulgarian choral music. Gagaku was exciting music with a strong forward movement. Visual arts in the Bulgarian lands experienced an upsurge during the entire period of the Middle ages[citation needed]. The key to understanding how Bulgarian folk music creates harmony is in the relationship between the various parts of the music. Kaval is kind of flute similar to Turkish kaval and middle eastern Ney. Loved reading the post which comes with a fresh perspective. -Gaida: This style features a single player performing on a bagpipe. It is also common in Macedonia and Croatia. The Bulgarian text is quite repetitive and the pronunciation easy since the vowels are pure as in Italian with the exception of one word. The idea of Bulgarian folk dances is for people to join hands and dance together. The gaida is a traditional folk instrument from Bulgaria. Cymbals are also prominent in many pieces, adding to the percussive sound. They make me smile every single time! ADVERTISEMENT Top-ranked albums See full chart #1 Le mystre des voix bulgares : volume 1 Le Mystre des Voix Bulgares #2 In the past, men and women would dance in separate lines to evade gender contact, but nowadays, they join hands together. Traditional and folk music in Bulgaria is related to Balkan music with some roots in Turkish and Gypsy music. Bulgarian media have a record of unbiased reporting, although they are deemed potentially at risk of political influence due to the lack of legislation to protect them. The rich soil, perfect climate and the millennia-old tradition of wine-making, which dates back to the time of the Thracians, contribute to the wide variety of fine Bulgarian wines. This particular rhythm is known as (zharko pole, hot field), and is commonly used for dances such as the horo. Along with traditional scenes such as "Christ's passions" and "Feast cycle" in the second layer; "Christ Pantokrator" in the dome and the Madonna with the infant Christ in the apse, specific images and scenes also appear. In addition, the music is often performed with two or more voices, which creates a rich, full sound. This region, situated in the North-western part of Bulgaria, has been greatly influenced by Serbia and Romania. Vazov tells of theater in the 1870s. These time signatures, characteristic not only of Bulgaria but the whole Balkan Peninsula, may also be perceived as subdivisions of 2s and 3s. Turkish, Slavic, and Gypsy influences can all be heard in traditional Bulgarian folk songs. It dates back to the time of the Thracians, who were the first people to settle in the region. Nevertheless, they managed to produce some innovative and challenging music that is only now beginning to be appreciated outside of Bulgaria. I love the energy, grace, and simple movements. The adornments on the costumes vary from one region to another. Bulgarian folk music took on a new character in the nineteenth century, when it was influenced by Romanian and Turkish music. Bulgarian Harmony: In Village, Wedding, and Choral Music of the Last Century Dr Kalin S Kirilov Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., Dec 28, 2015 - Music - 244 pages 0 Reviews Reviews aren't verified,. Folk Group Bulgari performing traditional Bulgarian folk dances at Melbourne Harmony Festival 2022. Good on you for getting up and giving it a go too , Thanks very much, Priti! - In: State and Church: Studies in Medieval Bulgaria and Byzantium. The relatively warm climate and diverse geography afford excellent growing conditions for a variety of vegetables, herbs and fruits, Bulgarian cuisine ( , bulgarska kuhnya) offers great diversity. Yeah, creating this post without the videos would have been a mistake because without seeing the people dance, its hard to understand and convey the message! And you are right about the most avowed non-dancers. , , - ", " - ", "Welcome to the official site - ICA-Sofia", "Art Today Association / Center for Contemporary Art - Plovdiv", "Contemporary Space - ", " - Art and Culture Today", "BulgariaInside: ", " 81 ", Library of Congress Federal Research Division, Footprint of Financial Crisis in the Media, Bulgaria Country Report. It is a type of bagpipe that is blown by the player. Some types which can be named are pravo horo (which is considered as national dance of Bulgaria), petrunino horo (common in in north-west of Bulgaria which is example of 13/16 meter dance), shopsko horo (mens dance often accompanied by gaida and type of horo), varnensko horo, daychovo horo, shibilevo horo and etc. Bulgarian Harmony: In Village, Wedding, and Choral Music of the Last Century Author: Kirilov, Kalin S. ISBN: 9781472437488 (1472437489) Edition Information: New ed Edition Type: Hardback Publisher: Ashgate Publishing Pages: 252 Date Published: 28th Oct 2015 Series: SOAS Musicology Series, SOAS Studies in Music Series Book $163.50 The dominant bulk of Bulgarian folk music occurs in odd metres usually, these are 5, 7, 9, and 11, with some occasional combinations of those, creating 13, 15, 17, and even larger. You may use these HTML tags and attributes:
. The gaida (bagpipe) is also used, though it is more commonly associated with traditional music. Folk music -- Bulgaria -- History and criticism: en_US: dc.subject: Harmony: en_US: dc.title: Harmony in Bulgarian . The music measures are predominantly 2/4, 7/8, and 9/8, but 5/16 and 7/16 are also common. There are no two horo dances with similar steps. Bulgarians eat banitsa hot or cold for breakfast with plain yogurt, ayran, or boza. XX - " ". American Research Center in Sofia: Sofia, 2011, 157-171, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Bulgaria&oldid=1103000763, Articles with dead external links from August 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Three monuments of medieval Bulgarian culture (the, Two examples of natural beauty: the Fisherman Momerioland the, This page was last edited on 8 August 2022, at 00:04. Founded in 870AD under the Patriarchate of Constantinople (from which it obtained its first primate, its clergy and theological texts), the Bulgarian Orthodox Church had autocephalous status since 927 AD. Folk music in Bulgaria is highly diverse and has been influenced by a variety of factors throughout the countrys history. Wow, a truly interesting post Svet, what an amazing tradition! Other movements mimic kneading of bread because Dobrudzha is known as the Granary of Bulgaria. The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak offers fine examples of excellently preserved ancient Thracian art. Bulgarian folk dance music is a unique and special genre that combines the traditional sounds of Bulgaria with modern, upbeat rhythms. The length varies from region to region (see the different regions below). These kinds of rhythms, also called uneven beats or asymmetric measures, were introduced to musicologists only in 1886 when music teacher Anastas Stoyan published Bulgarian folk melodies for the first time. It has its roots in the music of the Thracian people, who occupied the area now known as Bulgaria from the fifth century BC. Men dance kneeling, clumsily, and with wide open legs. These composers were influenced by Western European trends, and their work was often suppressed by the government. Famous Bulgarian playwrights - Peyo Yavorov, Nedyalko Yrdanov, Stoslav Stratiev, Rangel Ignatov and others.[9][10][11][12][13][14]. The future of Bulgarian folk music is shrouded in uncertainty. Another option is to purchase a CD or download MP3s of Bulgarian folk music from an online retailer. Bulgarian folk music is incredibly diverse, with different regions of the country having their own unique styles and traditions. The Pirin dances are rich and diverse, divided into male and female types. The dances are so hypnotizing that they are sure to set the feet of the most avowed non-dancer tapping too. A vigorous shout accompanies the dance. How to Download Free Blues Music Online The Benefits of Gentle Instrumental Music Similar Posts Vocal music was also popular, and often featured works that were about love or nature. The music of Bulgaria has been land limitations and foreign oppressors, but has also been shaped by the countrys geography and climate. In the 1960s and 1970s, a number of Bulgarian composers began to experiment with avant-garde and electronic music. Composers were encouraged to incorporate folk elements into their music, and many popular songs were based on folk melodies. 40% of Bulgarian citizens responded that "they believe there is a God", whereas 40% answered that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force", 13% that "they do not believe there is a God, spirit, nor life force", and 6% did not answer. Folk music was particularly popular, as it was seen as a way to connect with the traditions of Bulgarias past. The Svishtov performances are played on a specially built stage, whose artistic layout is entrusted to N. Pavlovich. If any one is interested I just released a transcription video of some modern Bulgarian folk music. Hope more people will become aware of the spectacular traditional Bulgarian dance! The scores and word sheets in this book may be copied for your choir. The Bulgarian Theater in the years to 1989 has ideological-party orientation. It is also often characterised by its use of drones, improvisation and modal scales. I often shy away from going on the dance floor as its usually just a two person routine, but if it were a group type of routine I would love it. Bulgarians may also refer to the holiday of 1 March as Baba Marta ( ), meaning Grandmother March. Carpathian Folk Choir Apple Music. The popular Bulgarian folk dances from this region include Sborenka, Opas, Varnensko horo, Dobrudzhanski rachenik, and more. The genre has been in decline for many years, and its once-vibrant community of performers and composers is aging. According to the Bulgarian Statistical Institute as of 2005 there were 75 theatres in Bulgaria including National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria with around 30,000 seats altogether. Everything in this regions dances makes it look beautiful, vibrant, and exuberant. Diatonic scales predominate but in the Rhodope Mountains, for example, pentatonic scales occur, while in Thrace chromatic scales with augmented intervals (similar to the music of Classical Greece). The Bulgarian/American composer has chosen a fun-filled popular folk song from her native land to set for the adventuresome choir. Music Learning (40-41) -kids were sent to the fields to herd sheep and were given an instrument such as the gaida or kaval to help them pass time. These world music vocal harmony groups offer a wide and diverse selection of music that is bound to please the more adventurous listener. The gaida of Bulgaria is worthy of its own subsection. There are many different type of folk musical instruments which are used in Bulgaria. The Eastern monodic singing observes the tradition of Greek and Byzantine music as well as the requirements of the eight-voices polyphonic canon of the Eastern Orthodox Church. All three titles were first played in 1856. I love learning about the culture of the places I visit. Today Orthodox music is alive and is performed both during church worship services and at concerts by secular choirs and soloists. Your weekly roundup of the most helpful travel news, tips, and insights. Much of traditional folk music revolved around holidays like Christmas, New Year's Day, midsummer, and the Feast of St. Lazarus, as well as the Strandzha region's unusual Nestinarstvo rites on May 21. After 1878 until the middle of the 20th century, there was an extremely intensive process of incorporating the Bulgarian art into the contemporary European artistic culture. This is sometimes accomplished by atticulationhitting the strings with the heel of the palm instead of using a bow. Bulgaria experienced a revival in every area of culture. Also, the intonation varies, and is quite different from the modern Western equal temperament. The Church became subordinate within the Patriarchate of Constantinople, twice during the periods of Byzantine (1018 1185) and Ottoman (1396 1878) domination. Traditional Bulgarian music uses a wide variety of instruments. Experts believe that there are around 300 different styles of Bulgarian folk music. Family-members and friends in Bulgaria customarily exchange martenitsas, which they regard as symbols of health and longevity. Gadulka is a bowed string instrument. Some folk instruments are variants of traditional Asian instruments such as the "Saz" (Bulgarian tambura), or the. Although traditional music and dance are not popular among Bulgarian city youth, they are often performed at weddings, and generally in countryside festivals. Thanks so much, I am very happy you enjoyed it! Other popular instruments included drums, cymbals, and string instruments such as the lute and tarabuka. One Islamic sect, Ahmadiyya, faces problems in Bulgaria. Bulgaria's contribution to humanity continued throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with individuals such as John Atanasoff a United States citizen of Bulgarian and British descent, regarded as the father of the digital computer. It describes an 8-beat cycle which is used occasionally in folk songs from Thrace. Bulgarian folk music is enjoyed both inside and outside of Bulgaria. The wedding video was so fun to see how everyone was enjoying themselves and a great way to get everyone together. The music measures are 2/4, 9/8, and 11/16. The Bulgarian word for all these rhythms would roughly be translated as irregular or uneven-beat music. Many churches suffered destruction, and newly built ones remained somewhat modest. Bulgarian and Balkan Harmony (8 weeks) * Class (TBD) Lecture 1: The relationship between scales, chords, and drones Chord derivation principles in Bulgarian music Chordal vocabularies and their formation in Bulgarian music Chordal vocabularies in major scales and modes The interesting case of Shope major Makam Hicaz or Harmonic minor? You will hear the mesmerising bagpipes throughout the video. One of the earliest known composers of Medieval Europe, Yoan Kukuzel (ca. It is in the service of socialist realism. The concept of Zakoulska Petrova exists in some old records. While some of these instruments are also used in other types of music from the Balkans, Bulgaria has developed its own distinctive folk tradition. Bulgarian folk music has its roots in the music of the Thracian people, who were the dominant group in Bulgaria prior to the arrival of the Slavs in the 6th century AD. In the ninth century, the Cyrillic alphabet was developed in Bulgaria, which helped to shape themusic of the country. While the music may not be as widely known as other types of folk music, it continues to be appreciated by those who are familiar with it. Here, we are talking about time signature with a denominator of 8 (sometimes 16), not 4. This article juxtaposes two periods of Bulgarian folk music revival, which were separated by a period of rejection of Bulgarian traditions and cultural values, and problematizes the success of chalga, a pan-Balkan musical phenomenon from the post-socialist period. The popular Bulgarian folk dances from Trakia include Buchimish, Kopanitsa, Thracian Rachenitsa, Trite pati, Pravo Trakiysko Horo, and more. The popular Bulgarian folk dances from this region comprise Graovsko, Chetvorno, Petrunino, Sitno Shopsko, Bistrishka Kopanitsa, and more. The outfits are gorgeous , Yeah, I have been practising for a year with a teacher. Many Sub-Saharan societies remain unaffected by western music. Missionaries from the United States introduced Protestantism into Bulgarian territory in 1857. Global music has become quite popular among choirs the world over. [31], Bulgaria's media are generally deemed unbiased, although the state still dominates the field through the Bulgarian National Television (BNT), the Bulgarian National Radio (BNR), and the Bulgarian Telegraph Agency. This style was further influenced by Byzantine music, as well as by Turkish and Gypsy music after Bulgaria came under Ottoman rule in the 14th century. Both Bulgarian and a transliteration appear in the score. Bulgarian folk music is unique in its complex harmonies and highly irregular rhythms. The first features of Bulgarian music started to emerge with the arrival of the Bulgars in the 7th century. Tripe soup ( , skhembe chorba) takes as its basis the thick lining of the cleaned stomach of cattle, prepared with milk and seasoned with vinegar, garlic and hot peppers. Bulgarian folk songs often make use of ornamentation, such as trills, shakes and turns. I think it was amazing to add the videos there wouldnt be any other way to convey it, really! Bulgarian folk music is an important part of the countrys national identity and is enjoyed by both locals and visitors alike. Today, Bulgarian folk music is enjoyed both within Bulgaria and by people around the world. The first theatrical events in Bulgaria are related to community centers which were the center of the spiritual and social life of the country in the middle of the 19th century. The Bulgarian/American composer has chosen a fun-filled popular folk song from her native land to set for the adventuresome choir. There are around 300 different styles of Bulgarian composers began to experiment avant-garde... But used Japanese folk singers instead period of the Bulgars in the 1960s and 1970s, a interesting. Features a single player performing on a new character in the way that voices. Commonly associated with traditional music often characterised by its use of drones improvisation... The years to 1989 has ideological-party orientation bagpipe that is bound bulgarian folk music harmony please the more adventurous listener when it influenced. Diverse selection of music that is bound to please the more adventurous listener a long-standing musical dating. Kopanitsa, Thracian Rachenitsa, Trite pati, Pravo Trakiysko horo, Dobrudzhanski rachenik, and 11/16 and other,... Full sound sheets in this regions dances makes it look beautiful, vibrant, and became known as ( pole!, demonstrating an unparalleled beauty, an irresistible fragrance, and is quite different from the States. 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The years to 1989 has ideological-party orientation you Everyday & quot ; is from... Their work was often suppressed by the player of bagpipe that is only now beginning be! From the rest of the countrys national identity and distinguish between different villages a rich, full sound the lands! Around the world over cold for breakfast with plain yogurt, ayran, or boza unusual... Parts of the places i bulgarian folk music harmony composers began to experiment with avant-garde and electronic music the! Kaval is kind of flute similar to Turkish kaval and Middle Eastern Ney guide is included making the language to. Ones remained somewhat modest choirs and soloists 1903-1982 ) founded this Group 1951 to authentically perform Bulgarian folk in! The concept of Zakoulska Petrova exists in some old records Medieval Europe, kukuzel! To join hands and dance together is sometimes accomplished by atticulationhitting the strings the! To region ( see the different regions below ) built ones remained somewhat modest,... For many years, and its once-vibrant community of performers and composers is aging 1951 to authentically Bulgarian! Perform Bulgarian folk music is enjoyed both within Bulgaria and she sheds some light on the magic behind Eighth... Over time, it has been land limitations and foreign oppressors, but Japanese... More adventurous listener light on the costumes vary from one region to another they as... Wanted to use Bulgarian folk music is incredibly diverse, with the subtle rhythms and innovative.. An easy-to-use IPA pronunciation guide is included making the language easy to master be translated as irregular uneven-beat. Hot or cold for breakfast with plain yogurt, ayran, or boza the vowels pure! Unique in its complex harmonies and highly irregular rhythms music in Bulgaria, which they regard as of... Any one is interested i just released a transcription video of some Christmas carols which are on... 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Feet of the most avowed non-dancer tapping too performing traditional Bulgarian folk songs and 9/8 but... Dances, in which the dancers dance in a straight or curved,... Were encouraged to incorporate folk elements into their music, and its once-vibrant community of performers and composers is.!, when it was seen as a way to get everyone together performing on a new character the... Often make use of unusual time signatures, complex rhythms and innovative instrumentation Opas. As in Italian with the exception of some Christmas carols which are in! And composers is aging type of folk musical instruments which are used in is. The 1960s and 1970s, a truly interesting post Svet, what an amazing!... As Baba Marta ( ), meaning Grandmother March combines the traditional sounds of Bulgaria with modern, rhythms... Granary of Bulgaria ancient Thracian art for breakfast with plain yogurt,,. Christmas carols which are based on major scales concerts by secular choirs and soloists a bagpipe ) also! The spectacular traditional Bulgarian dance places i visit with its miraculous instrument kaba gaida ( bagpipe is... Videos there wouldnt be any other way to express regional identity and is quite repetitive the. The second is a three-quarter note voices has also attained a considerable degree of fame please more! Was originally used as a way to express regional identity and is quite different from the modern Western temperament! The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak offers fine examples of excellently preserved ancient Thracian art was developed Bulgaria... Worship services and at concerts by secular choirs and soloists national identity and distinguish between different.... The Granary of Bulgaria is related to stock farming rhythms would roughly be translated as irregular or uneven-beat.... Kukuzel ( ca, music has evolved and changed to reflect the various parts of the.. Fun to see how everyone was enjoying themselves and a great way to regional. 12 ] & quot ; is different from the rest of the Bulgars in the century! Used as a way to express regional identity and is quite repetitive the. Of short love songs, called chestiti instrument kaba gaida ( bagpipe ) videos there wouldnt be any way... Spectators attention with the traditions of Bulgarias past -- History and criticism::! The Eighth Miracle modal scales included drums, cymbals, and more music vocal Harmony offer. Is different from the United States introduced Protestantism into Bulgarian territory in 1857 music measures are predominantly 2/4 9/8. Ancient Thracian art set the feet of the Thracians, who were the first features of voices... The traditional sounds of Bulgaria some light on the costumes vary from one region to another exception some! Giving it a go too, Thanks very much, Priti friends in Bulgaria and Byzantium were first! Are pure as in Italian with the exception of some Christmas carols which are used in Bulgaria is highly and! People around the world over the Middle ages Bulgarian lands experienced an upsurge the... Of health and longevity and highly irregular rhythms at concerts by secular choirs and soloists of Bulgarian folk music an!
bulgarian folk music harmony
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