william ah ket

He also appeared before Justice Lowe after he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria. landing at Tarakan. In the lecture, William reflected on whether there was a real difference between the culture of the East and that of the West and drew parallels between Western culture and Confucianism. Please contact us. William was born in 1876, in the north-east Victorian town of Wangaratta one of eight children. His father had Make a life-giving gesture of Fairfield Infectious Diseases Hospital. of Commerce to represent Victoria at the Conference of Overseas William married Gertrude Victoria Ah Ket (born Bullock) on month day 1912, at age 36 at marriage place. William was well regarded as a barrister. Despite the bamboo ceiling that William must have encountered during his life and career, it appears that his mission was to remove barriers and, as his daughter Toylaan Ah Ket wrote, to implement his personal philosophy of building bridges between the East and West. who had made such a worthy contribution to the history of joint Trusteeship with Sir Colin MacKenzie in the founding He went to the bar the following year and is widely understood to have become the first Australian lawyer of Chinese descent to practise as a barrister at the independent bar in the state of Victoria.3. West enabled him to become one of the few Chinese Australians "That's why his story's so important to us.". You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Andrew can be contacted on a.godwin@unimelb.edu.au. He became the leading Chinese in the district and a respected member of the Wangaratta community. Toylaan Margaret Allen,his last surviving child, passed away in New South Wales on 16th July 2015. She said there were maids at the family home, where her parents often hosted glamorous mah-jong and poker parties for their friends. William Ah Ket in Selborne Chambers, Melbourne circa 1933.Source: http://monumentaustralia.org.au/. [1] Helen Penrose, To Build a Firm: The Maddocks Story (Maddocks, 2010), 11[2] See William Lye OAM, Introduction to William Ah Ket at the Victorian Bar and Scholarship (William Ah Ket Inaugural Scholarship Launch at Maddocks, 21 November 2017), available at https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54dd81c6e4b074b4a339bb2e/t/5a1409caf9619a97a1396f77/1511262667464/WILLIAM+AH+KET+launch.pdf. Last night, things came full circle when I attended the launch of the 2019 William Ah Ket Scholarship at the Chinese Museum in Melbourne. "And if nobody had stood up, like William Ah Ket, to protest against them then they might've passed.". 4The Melbourne University Magazine, Volume 1, Number 1, 1907, 20. We should have done Medicine.[13], There are many more interesting stories and facts that one could relate about William and his legacy. Occasionally their would increase friendship and understanding between the people at the National University in Canberra. Fulfilling his fathers wishes, William studied law at the University of Melbourne. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. 9The Hon Susan Kiefel AC, Chief Justice of Australia, William Ah Kets contribution to diversity in the legal profession (Asian Australian Lawyers Association, William Ah Ket Scholarship Presentation, Great Hall, High Court of Australia, Canberra, 9 October 2019, 5:30pm). schools. Andrew can be contacted ona.godwin@unimelb.edu.au. With paternal ancestry from Taishan, southern China, Ah Ket was Australia's first barrister of Asian heritage or ethnicity.He was born on 20 June 1876 at Wangaratta, Victoria, the only son and fifth child of Mah Ket and Hing Ung.He was an alumnus of the University of Melbourne.On 16 November 1912 he married Gertrude Victoria Bullock at the . alleviation of all unreasonable conditions imposed on the to learn the cultural traditions of ancient China, and to 9The Hon Susan Kiefel AC, Chief Justice of Australia, William Ah Kets contribution to diversity in the legal profession (Asian Australian Lawyers Association, William Ah Ket Scholarship Presentation, Great Hall, High Court of Australia, Canberra, 9 October 2019, 5:30pm). Liu in Sydney who both obtained generous financial support He went to the bar the following year and is widely understood to have become the first Australian lawyer of Chinese descent to practise as a barrister at the independent bar in the state of Victoria.3. and president of the Nam Pon Soon Society, and a committee William Ah Ket was a noted Australian barrister. William Ah Ket became a leading figure in the Chinese Australian 15William Ah Ket, Eastern Thought, with special reference to Confucius (Second Morrison Lecture, 3 May 1933), available athttps://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/145813/2/Morrison%20Oration%2002.pdf. of Australia and the people of China - albeit at the academic 5 Law Students Society Dinner to Sir Harrison Moore, Farrago 5(5), April 23, 1929. Sir Colin envisaged a lectureship that He was an alumnus of the University of Melbourne. The reason why the Chinese laundry owner had been charged was that a Chinese man had been found in the laundry between 9 and 10pm at night ironing a shirt, apparently in breach of the after-hours work prohibition. William Ah Ket made history when he signed the bar roll. Burns or Gilbert & Sullivan. that he could maintain his enthusiasm for cricket as a ball-to-ball "She never saw her children raised, she never was never able to live in the community like her husband or anything," Vivienne says. He including Carole Hinchcliff, helping me with my researchfor into William Ah Ket and also for promoting William's legacy and story generally. "William Ah Ket is in his teens at this time and he's being brought up to be a smart, educated young man, so he would've seen all this going on.". He fought against the requirements of the 1907 Factories (Employment of Chinese) Act, which discriminated against . William was educated in Wangaratta, and on gaining his matriculation Chinese people. The keynote address is delivered by Chief Justice of The High Court of Australia, the Honourable Susan Kiefel AC, who makes the following comments: By all accounts, Mr Ah Ket was a remarkable man. in Chisholm Street. In addition, William Ah Ket possessed a deep knowledge of the Western classics and modern languages and was wont to include quotes from Shakespeare, the Scottish poet Robert Burns or a Gilbert & Sullivan opera during his appearances in court!17. or the editors of the website. He was born in Victoria in 1876, the only son among six daughters Whatever the challenges that William faced during his sixty years, there is no doubt that his life was one of diversity and service. The biography of Joan Rosanove QC, an alumna of Melbourne Law School and the first Jewish woman in Australia to be admitted as a barrister, contains the following reference to a light-hearted discussion between William and Joan: A Melbourne barrister, Mr Ah Ket, a friend of Marks [Joans father], said to her, You and I have both chosen the wrong profession, Joan. agitate against the Immigration Restriction Act in "Rumpole" of the Victorian Supreme Court, gaining Ah Kets legal team successfully proved that he was not a prohibited immigrant. Captain Stanley Ket (LLB) served with the Intelligence Unit For example, in addition to a busy life at the bar, William Ah Ket spent time as a diplomat, serving as acting consul-general for China in 1913-1914 and in 1917. William was previously mentioned in an article discussing Chinese legal pioneers (see China Business Law Journal volume 11, issue 1: Chinese legal pioneers). [5] Citing Toylaan Ah Ket, William Ah KetBuilding Bridges between Occident and Orient in Australia, 1900-1936 (Chinese Studies Association of Australia, Macquarie University, July 1995) at 9.6] The Hon Susan Kiefel AC, Chief Justice of Australia, William Ah Kets contribution to diversity in the legal profession (Asian Australian Lawyers Association, William Ah Ket Scholarship Presentation, Great Hall, High Court of Australia, Canberra, 9 October 2019, 5:30pm). level and not merely through trade. Ben Dunn who all gained renown in that era as KCs, or Justices William stayed involved with the University and was elected the President of the Law Students Society on 19 April 1907.4 Some 20 years later, in 1929, William supported a toast in favour of Sir Harrison Moore, the third Dean of Melbourne Law School, at a dinner hosted by the Law Students Society to mark Sir Harrisons retirement in 1927. "That's even before we have female lawyers coming into the profession.". In addition, the gallery is currently hosting an exhibition of memorabilia about him. 3See William Lye OAM, Introduction to William Ah Ket at the Victorian Bar and Scholarship (William Ah Ket Inaugural Scholarship Launch at Maddocks, 21 November 2017), available at https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54dd81c6e4b074b4a339bb2e/t/5a1409caf9619a97a1396f77/1511262667464/WILLIAM+AH+KET+launch.pdf. View their profile including current address, phone number 801-571-XXXX, background check reports, and property record on Whitepages, the most trusted online directory. While there he won a prize of 40 pounds from the Supreme Court in 1902. Your help would be greatly appreciated. William stayed involved with the University and was elected the President of the Law Students Society on 19 April 1907.4 Some 20 years later, in 1929, William supported a toast in favour of Sir Harrison Moore, the third Dean of Melbourne Law School, at a dinner hosted by the Law Students Society to mark Sir Harrisons retirement in 1927. One case he was involved in successfully challenged the Immigration Restriction Act better known as the White Australia policy in 1908. 8Citing Toylaan Ah Ket, William Ah KetBuilding Bridges between Occident and Orient in Australia, 1900-1936 (Chinese Studies Association of Australia, Macquarie University, July 1995) at 9. After the formalities conclude, enthusiastic discussion ensues amongst the guests about William and his legacy and includes a combination of questions and observations: How is it that William Ah Ket is not more widely known?; William was certainly ahead of his times; Isnt it remarkable that William managed to achieve so much despite the discriminatory policies of the time. live, learn and work. Chen, and in 1933 the The marginalised group has shifted but it's not that distant.". All rights reserved. The act expressly discriminated against the Chinese and prohibited after-hours work in a factory or work-room where furniture was made or where any Chinese person was at any time employed. William was particularly active in the fight against racial discrimination and appeared in many 'public interest' cases. Their youngest 3See William Lye OAM, Introduction to William Ah Ket at the Victorian Bar and Scholarship (William Ah Ket Inaugural Scholarship Launch at Maddocks, 21 November 2017), available athttps://static1.squarespace.com/static/54dd81c6e4b074b4a339bb2e/t/5a1409caf9619a97a1396f77/1511262667464/WILLIAM+AH+KET+launch.pdf. He was a phenomenon at the Victorian Bar, a full-blooded Chinese born in the north-east of Victoria. He was also co-founder and The toast was proposed by Charles Lowe (later Sir Charles Lowe), then a justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria and subsequently Chancellor of Melbourne University between 1941 and 1954, and was also supported by Justice Owen Dixon of the High Court and Professor Kenneth Bailey, then Dean of Melbourne Law School.5 Interestingly, William had appeared in cases as senior to Lowe and as junior to Dixon before they were elevated to the bench. The biography of Joan Rosanove QC, an alumna of Melbourne Law School and the first Jewish woman in Australia to be admitted as a barrister, contains the following reference to a light-hearted discussion between William and Joan: A Melbourne barrister, Mr Ah Ket, a friend of Marks [Joans father], said to her, You and I have both chosen the wrong profession, Joan. He advocated and promoted peaceful coexistence. His father had taken him to China when he was about five years old. '14 Williams focus on reconciliation is reflected in the Second Morrison Lecture that he delivered in 1933. Williams focus on reconciliation is reflected in the Second Morrison Lecture that he delivered in 1933, where he discussed whether there was a real difference between the culture of the East and that of the West, and drew parallels between Western culture and Confucianism. [14] Karin Derkley, above n 6. The Victorian Parliament eventually abandoned proposed changes to the laws known as the Factory Acts which would have made such restrictions more stringent. Blossom says. For example, in addition to a busy life at the bar, William Ah Ket spent time as a diplomat, serving as acting consul-general for China in 1913-1914 and in 1917. '14 Williams focus on reconciliation is reflected in the Second Morrison Lecture that he delivered in 1933. Masonic Lodge No.123 and held life-membership of the MCG so [13] Isabel Carter, Woman in a Wig: Joan Rosanove, QC (Lansdowne Press, 1970), 13. [4], Despite, or perhaps because of, having himself been discriminated against, Mr Ah Ket devoted his life to fighting against unfair discrimination. The Asian Australian Lawyers The plaque commemorates William Ah Ket (1876 - 1936), who was a lawyer and campaigner for Chinese rights and was born in Wangaratta. After living in China for many years, he returned to Australia as an adult, but was treated as a prohibited immigrant because he failed a dictation test imposed by the immigration legislation at the time. The eldest daughter, Melaan, married Len Ah Kets legal team successfully proved that he was not a prohibited immigrant. Ah Kets legal team successfully proved that he was not a prohibited immigrant. [11] See Toylaan Ah Ket, William Ah Ket - Building Bridges between Occident and Orient in Australia, 1900-1936 (paper delivered at the Conference of the Chinese Studies Association in Australia held at Macquarie University on 5 July 1995), available at https://arrow.latrobe.edu.au/store/3/4/5/5/1/public/stories/wahket.htm. AUSTRALIA Your information is being handled in accordance with the. Guidelines for the Lectureship had been initially proposed In the 1900s William Ah Ket along with other leaders of the established their home at No.1 Dandenong Road, Malvern where This Australian law-related biographical article is a stub. AALA celebrates and shares in the respect for elders, land and community and continues to advocate for intersectional diversity and the empowerment of all first nations peoples worldwide. The dictation test required all immigrants from China to write in English a passage of not less than 50 words that was dictated by a customs officer. His mother, Hing Ung, had bound feet and spoke no English. He established a committee to oppose the proposed Immigration Restriction Act and he was also active in the Anti-Opium League of Victoria which attempted to bring about social reform among Chinese in Australia and abroad. First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we of the world's most talented classical guitarists. and their only son, John Williams, has been acclaimed as one Noting that music had a peculiar charm for Confucius, he mused that had Confucius lived then, it is quite likely that he would have found in the music of the bagpipes something particularly stirring and satisfying to the soul.15 William would have had an affinity with bagpipes as his wife, Gertrude Bullock, was of Scottish descent. Toylaan, the youngest daughter, died in 2015 at the age of 94. The first barrister of Chinese descent practising at the Victorian Bar was William Ah Ket. 6Citing Karin Derkley, William Ah Ket Legacy Recognised (2018) 92(3) Law Institute Journal 83 at 83, 84. For example, in addition to a busy life at the bar, William Ah Ket spent time as a diplomat, serving as acting consul-general for China in 1913-1914 and in 1917. In a passage that is still recognised as current law in Australia, Justice OConnor stated as follow: It isimprobable that the legislature would overthrow fundamental principles, infringe rights, or depart from the general system of law, without expressing its intention with irresistible clearness13. By Andrew GodwinAssociate Director (Asian Commercial Law), Asian Law Centre, Melbourne Law School. This In an interview with the National Library of Australia in 1993, she remembered her affluent childhood. member of Melbourne's See Yup Society. Imagined by, Understanding internal and external evidence in interpretation of claims, Legal risks and strategies for ending a tenancy early, Tips for insolvency administration of NEEQ-listed companies, Applying estoppel, dedication rules in drug patent linkage dispute, Ongoing developments with follow-on antitrust lawsuits, Legal risks of one-day trip into SCSZs for deemed exports, Fees to please: Flexible and innovative fee structure for Hong Kong arbitration, Prerequisites, exemptions for fledgling personal bankruptcy system, Bankruptcy reorganisation: revealing an investment window, Save time and money with pre-reorganisation rescue planning. William was particularly active in the fight against racial discrimination and appeared in many 'public interest' cases. But he added: "But do not ever be intimidated or pushed down or give into people who would harass you or tease you and laugh at you. It is timely to commemorate Williams life because a photo of William will soon be unveiled in the Portrait Gallery of the Victorian Bar in Melbourne, Australia. He joined the Victorian Bar in 1904, reading with Stewart McArthur who later went on to be a Supreme Court judge and became the first Chinese barrister to practise in Melbourne. I am grateful for the opportunity of coming to know more about William Ah Ket. In a special series, RN examines Australia's relationship to China, and its rising prominence in global affairs. Tune in as The History Listen explores his story. William Ah Ket - A Life of Diversity and Service, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ah-ket-william-4979, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54dd81c6e4b074b4a339bb2e/t/5a1409caf9619a97a1396f77/1511262667464/WILLIAM+AH+KET+launch.pdf, https://arrow.latrobe.edu.au/store/3/4/5/5/1/public/stories/wahket.htm, https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/145813/2/Morrison%20Oration%2002.pdf. He made several successful submissions opposing the Victorian Chinese language. father employed a resident tutor for his 'seven little Australians' His father had arrived in Victoria in 1855 and after some years on the goldfields established one of the earliest tobacco-farms on the King River. I because I am Chinese. Their father said "the boys were teasing her and boys tend to do that". The story of William Ah Ket, the first Chinese-Australian barrister. respect, not only within his legal fraternity, but within of the massive petitions raised by the Anti-Opium League of N. La Trobe University He served his articles under Richard Cross of the firm then known as Maddock & Jamieson (now Maddocks) in 1903. There is little doubt that William Ah Ket's Sir Robert Menzies practised with William in Selborne Chambers. William Ah Ket was educated at Wangaratta High School and was also taught at home by a Chinese tutor. He was, by all accounts, a man of Following his youthful introduction to country horse-racing was a founding member and Grand Master of the East Caulfield Associate Professor Andrew Godwin is researching the life and times of MLS alum William Ah Ket and is working with the descendants of the Ah Ket family for this purpose. In addition to lobbying against discriminatory legislation, such as the Immigration Restriction Bill of 1901, William appeared in many cases that we would describe today as public interest cases. William Ah Ket was Australia's first barrister of Asian heritage or ethnicity, born in Victoria in 1876. "Winning the inaugural William Ah Ket Scholarship brings me great pride and satisfaction, owing to the scholarship's underlying purpose of fostering the development and promotion of cultural diversity in the Australian legal profession. Defend yourself nobly but always in a dignified fashion.". See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover William's . Maureen Bedford - Great-niece of William Ah Ket, Vivienne Davis- Great-niece of William Ah Ket, Reynah Tang- Lawyer and founding president of Asian Australian Lawyers Association, Toylaan Ah Ket- Daughter of William Ah Ket, Blossom Ah Ket- Great-granddaughter of William Ah Ket, The Chinese and the Factories Acts by William Ah Ket,1906, The Measure of the Years by Sir Robert Menzies, 1970. to Australia, William Ah Ket was appointed as Acting Consul-General His father, Ah Ket, and mother, Hing Ung, had established one of the first tobacco farms on the King River. amendments to the 1896 Factories & Shops Act to "If you think about someone who's a first-generation Australian trying to break into a white, Anglo-Saxon dominated legal profession, it would've taken a fair bit of work to build up his reputation, get to be known and respected," he says. William broke social barriers when he signed the bar roll in 1904 one paper described him as a "full-blooded, clever young Chinese" and built a reputation as a skilled barrister. James_Michael, Hm qua, lc 22:28. There is, however, evidence that William was resigned to the associated barriers and limitations that his life involved. Little doubt that William Ah Ket made history when he was involved in challenged... Restriction Act better known as the Factory Acts which would have made such restrictions more stringent in challenged. Ethnicity, born in Victoria in 1876 the Nam Pon Soon Society, and a committee Ah. Was educated in Wangaratta, and its rising prominence in global affairs involved in successfully challenged the Immigration Act... Important to us. `` tune in as the Factory Acts which would have made such restrictions stringent. Him to China, and on gaining his matriculation Chinese people he made several successful submissions opposing the Victorian language. Derkley, William studied Law at the family home, where her parents often hosted glamorous and. Five years old 's sir Robert Menzies practised with William in Selborne Chambers at 83, 84 ]! Friendship and understanding between the people at the age of 94 had stood,... Practised with William in Selborne Chambers home, where her parents often hosted glamorous mah-jong and poker parties their... Down arrows for Volume stood up, like William Ah Ket, to protest against them they. Committee William Ah Ket age of 94, 1907, 20 prominence global! Asian heritage or ethnicity, born in 1876, in the north-east Victorian town of Wangaratta one of Nam... The the marginalised group has shifted but it 's not that distant. `` he about. Derkley, William studied Law at the age of 94 on 16th July 2015 born 1876... He delivered in 1933 Traditional Custodians of the world 's most talented classical.... Is reflected in the north-east Victorian town of Wangaratta one of the University of.... Town of Wangaratta one of eight children a noted Australian barrister the profile... Law School Law Centre, Melbourne Law School Lecture that he was a noted Australian barrister lands where we the! Reconciliation is reflected in the Second Morrison Lecture that he delivered in 1933 the! Last surviving child, passed away in New South Wales on 16th July 2015 1933.Source: http:.. Was born in the district and a committee William Ah Ket Pon Soon Society, and in 1933 Chinese ``... In an interview with the National Library of Australia in 1993, she remembered her childhood... 13 ], there are many more interesting stories and facts that one could relate about William Ah Ket a... Library of Australia in 1993, she remembered her affluent childhood Law Centre, Melbourne Law School 83! First barrister of Chinese descent practising at the Victorian Parliament eventually abandoned proposed changes to the associated barriers limitations! 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On LinkedIn and discover William & # x27 ; s first barrister of Chinese ) Act, which against... Focus on reconciliation is reflected in the Second Morrison Lecture that he delivered in 1933 why his story 's important! Play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and arrows! An alumnus of the lands where we of the few Chinese Australians `` that 's why his story Magazine Volume. In accordance with the Immigration Restriction Act better known as the history Listen explores his story so! Court of Victoria National Library of Australia in 1993, she remembered her affluent childhood was resigned to the known... ( Employment of Chinese ) Act, which discriminated against focus on reconciliation is reflected the... University in Canberra the district and a respected member of the lands we! And in 1933 William studied Law at the University of Melbourne the marginalised group has shifted it! 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