washington elk population map

With thick bodies, short tails, and long legs, adultelk stand 4.5 to 5 feet high at the shoulder. Typical nonlethal damage-control techniques include but are not necessarily limited to herding, hazing, scare devices, fencing and fence repair, land purchases, purchasing or leasing crops, crop-damage payments, and winter feeding. The elk herds of Washington are now found in ten major areas of the state. Finally, many dangerous vehicle/elk collisions occur each year in Washington. Closest monitor was 14.5 miles away from the city center. Elk range in color from light brown in winter to reddish tan in summer, and have characteristic buff-colored rumps. Drafts may contain factual inaccuracies and may not reflect current WDFW policy. Priority management activities will be carried out as funding and resources are available. New year, new maps showing important migratory corridors of Evergreen State big game animals mule deer in the Central Washington and whitetails and elk in the northeast corner. Hunter-ed.com is produced by Kalkomey Enterprises, LLC. People per square mile (excluding waters). The Willapa Hills elk herd area consists of portions of Regions 5 and 6, and is located in the southwest corner of Washington bounded roughly by State Highways 8 and 12 to the north, Interstate Highway 5 to the east, the Columbia River to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Each of the maps is free to Ask them to carefully manage such things as the timing and distribution of firewood cutting, logging, and the density of roads in order to minimize elk disturbances, especially in high-use summer areas. More Online Recreational Safety Courses from Kalkomey. Ideally, I look for areas that will put me in unpressured sections two to three miles from roads or ATV trails. Fencing can provide relief from elk damage in situations where plants cannot be protected individually. Regardless of the cause of this behavior, the result is obvious: small saplings and shrubs are left looking like someone with a hedge trimmer went on an angry rampage. The Okanogan is home to improving postseason fawn:doe ratios and higher-than-average estimated fawn recruitment over the last two years, and that could boost the number of 2-year-old bucks available, per biologists Scott Fitkin and Jeff Heinlen. Recent rains may help that situation, and that and cooling temperatures certainly have helped restore access to wildfire zones in key areas of Okanogan and Chelan Counties, and the Blues, but youll still want to double check with the Forest Service and state land managers because there are still some closures. Individual pellets are usually dimpled at one end and have a small projection at the other, giving them an almost acorn-like shape. The mean move was 8.36 miles, with a maximum of 21.38 miles. These are priority objectives identified to address specific problems in elk management. The Department will inform affected Tribes and the public of the Departmentfs most recent findings as they emerge. 8). Specific elk herd and habitat management goals, objectives, problems, and strategies have been stated in this plan. Year-round ranges for Rocky Mountain elk vary from 2,500 to 10,000 acres, and usually include distinct summering and wintering areas. But when temperatures soar or when they are harassed, elk may become more active at night. Thus, habitat management for elk requires considerable coordination among landowners. It also identifies management objectives and a variety of strategies to address each priority. Like other members of the deer family, the antlers of bull elk grow during spring and summer beneath a hairy skin covering known as velvet. Cows have an eight- to nine month pregnancy, which results in the birth of a single spotted calf in late May or early June. Cooperate and collaborate with Treaty Tribes to implement the Willapa Hills Elk Herd Plan and to coordinate season setting and herd management in traditional hunting areas. Main Office Washington Dept of Fish and Wildlife Natural Resources Building 1111 Washington St. Determine the distribution, prevalence, and cause of hoof disease in the Willapa Hills elk herd area and collaborate with affected Tribes and the public to identify potential management options. Hunting has been offered since 1984. Heat and drought may keep them well up in the heights until forced down by snow, but things are expected to start getting white soon. As with deer, tooth analysis is the best way to determine the age of individual animals. After obtaining a permit issued by the Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), a property owner or the owners immediate family, employee, or tenant may kill an elk on that property if it is damaging crops (RCW 77.36.030). Muzzleloader: Nov. 10-Dec. 1. Twin births are rare (Hazard 1982; Peek 1999). The median age of the male population is 37.7 and the female population is Still, it will be interesting to see causes of mortality in these wolf-, lion- and bear-rich woods for those 125 collared calves. Interestingly, the latter herd is considered to be part of the same population of mule deer that winter in Kittatas County along the southwestern face of the Colockum and in the Thorp area, which wasnt well known before. Elk are primarily crepuscular (active mostly at dawn and dusk), so early morning and late evening are the best times to observe them. Its not satisfying for people to hear that, he allows. WebAddress. The herd is an important resource that provides significant recreational, aesthetic, cultural, and economic benefits to the people of the state. 924 residents are foreign born (2.7% Asia, 1.3% Europe, 0.8% Latin America). This is worse than average. Web418, 437, 485, 522, 556, 621, 636, and 653 Eastern Washington: Includes all 100, 200, and 300 series GMUs. Elk are the second largest member of the deer family (after the moose). For tips on how to prevent a vehicle collision with an elk, see Tips for Driving in Deer Country. The purpose of this plan is to provide direction for the management of the Olympic elk resource into the future. This is better than average. Elk require large amounts of food because of their body size and herding tendencies. The antlers of Rocky Mountain elk are typically more slender, have longer tines, and are less palmated than Roosevelt elk antlers. Those who do could be drawn for special Westside bull tags next year if their sample is positive for TAHD. In view of the declining elk populations as well as the potential for further declines, the Cooperative Elk Management Group worked together with the objective to, "reverse the decline in the Olympic Herd elk numbers and ensure elk populations throughout the Olympic Peninsula are huntable in perpetuity.". Bull elk roll in wallows to cover their bodies with scent, creating bathtub-size depressions with low walls of displaced mud ringing their perimeters. Cowcalf herds are usually led by older, experienced cows and may include adolescent bulls. By 2015, develop a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for managing and tracking Damage Prevention Cooperative Agreements, associated permits, and resulting harvest in the Willapa Hills elk herd area using the Departments contracting system. Air Quality Index (AQI) level in 2018 was 90.2. 1,000,000+: Los Angeles, CA (920.2 miles , pop. Please stop and have deer taken in Game Management Units 105 through 127 sampled. New antler growth begins soon after shedding. Use at your own risk. Adolescent males form small bachelor groups or patrol the edge of breeding harems. WebThe population in Elk (zip 99009) is 3,685. Mapping shows that where Swakane/Burch does tend to stay on the north side of US 2 the closer to Stevens Pass you get, two migration paths do cross the highway near Coles Corner to access the Chiwaukum Mountains and Icicle Ridge. WebThese statewide elk hunting maps were designed to give hunters a quick look at the GMUs that may be of interest to them for their next elk hunt. Only whitetail bucks can be harvested, but bids to reimplement antler restrictions or shorten the late rifle season were denied by WDFW and the Fish and Wildlife Commission earlier this year. Because legal status, hunting restrictions, and other information about elk change, contact your local wildlife office for updates. The likelihood of human/elk conflicts is influenced by the number of elk in the area, the availability of alternative food sources and hiding cover, and winter weather conditions. WebThe Commissions goal of managing elk at acceptable population levels while providing Nebraskans with Douglas, Washington, Burt, Dixon, Cedar and Knox counties in Nebraska, harvesting elk in many of those (Moulton Hunter Ed is committed to Hunting education safety. Once the rut begins, mature bulls challenge each other vocally, emitting high-pitched calliope-like whistles, or bugles.. Remember: Its up to you to know before you go. In late summer the velvet dries and falls off to reveal the bonelike structure of the fully-grown antlers. The recommended annual prioritized expenditures for the Willapa Hills elk herd are as follows: Draft documents are provided for informational purposes only. View press releases. Match Firearms and AmmunitionCorrectly! Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus canadensis nelsoni) are found primarily in the mountain ranges and shrubsteppe of eastern Washington, with small herds being established or reestablished throughout the Pacific Northwest. WebKeep the Willapa Hills elk herd at its current level by maintaining harvest levels during general hunting seasons between 900 and 1,300 elk. Adult bull elk can weigh as much as 1,100 pounds, although the average weight is usually between 500-700 pounds. Population: 53,150 to 62,150. Also, care needs to be taken when around adult male elk during the mating season, particularly in areas where they are accustomed to people, such as national parks. For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page. 6064 - Quinault Valley. Pursue management strategies and practices that will maintain the proportion of adult bulls in the population consistent with statewide objectives. WASHINGTON'S 2022 DEER & ELK APPLICATION OVERVIEW Washington is a western state that, above all, is simply an opportunity to hunt deer and elk over-the-counter (OTC). There is less maintenance required for a polytape than for single-strand fences simply because the greater visibility of the tape prevents it from being knocked down as often. For this page to function correctly, please enable JavaScript and then refresh the page. 6030 - Joyce. The elk herds of Washington are now found in ten major areas For small orchards and other areas needing protection, individual trees can be protected by 6-foot tall cylinders made of welded wire (Fig. Once an elk has been shocked by a polytape fence, it is likely to both remember and recognize the wide, brightly colored tape and avoid going near it again. The population grew to record high numbers in the late 1990's causing deterioration of vegetation and other wildlife communities. (Contact your local Fish and Wildlife office for information on where to view elk in your area.). The Washington Predator-Prey Project is currently underway to determine the impact of predators like wolves and cougars on elk populations, as well as both white-tailed deer and mule deer. During fall and winter, elk continue to eat grasses when these are available and not covered by deep snow. KNWX (1210 AM; 28 kW; AUBURN-FEDERAL WAY, WA; KIXI (880 AM; 50 kW; MERCER ISLAND/SEATTL, WA; National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics. A group of elk led by the dominant cow will go through any type of fence, except perhaps a cyclone fence, if the fence is in their path and they dont see it before the group is upon it. Garrison says they will be monitored through the winter, with data analyzed next year. WebThe elk population reaches its peak in the winter with an average of 670. The Olympic Elk Herd is one of ten elk herds identified in Washington. Florida may have historically had some elk in the northern part of the Monofilament recovery and recycling program. Abandoned wallows will likely be filled with water, have grasses growing around them, and may develop into breeding sites for frogs and salamanders. Nearest city with pop. Keep the Willapa Hills elk herd at its current level by maintaining harvest levels during general hunting seasons between 900 and 1,300 elk. This difference in volume becomes especially apparent when a rich diet causes the animals droppings to become a soft mass, similar to a domestic cowpie, but smaller. One of the tags below is required to hunt elk in eastern Washington: EA - Eastern Washington Archery Tag EF - Eastern Washington Modern Firearm Tag EM - Eastern Washington Muzzleloader Tag Multiple Season Elk Tag Variables include well-known ones like habitat quality and winter range disturbance, but also abiotic ones like hot, dry summers impacting forage quality and leading to animals with less body fat going into winter, which, if its a severe one, affects their survivability and success of pregnancies and thus herd numbers down the road. Please consult the most recent edition of the Washington Hunting Seasons and Rules pamphlet for the correct definition of legal bull elk. Elk that use these wallows may become so foul smelling that, when downwind, humans can easily detect their presence. Road data OpenStreetMap contributors. 7). WDFW reported a total of 29,435 deer including 27,655 during the general rifle, bow and muzzleloader seasons were taken by 112,369 deer hunters (a 9.5 percent increase over 2019) who had an overall 26 percent success rate. Elk trails are often several animals wide and quite noticeable at the transition from grassland into brush or woodlands. Receptive cow elk, drawn by the odor, will also roll and urinate in the wallow, indicating their willingness to mate. Many Rocky Mountain elk populations currently in Washington stem from elk transplanted from Yellowstone National Park in the early 1900's. WebPopulation by Place in Washington There are 626 places in Washington. These can become huge areas that could be an injury hazard to an animal or person, and they may continue to be excavated several seasons after removing the mineral block. Only the moose is larger. Calves grow quickly and lose their spots by summers end. The bugle starts with a guttural groaning that quickly yields to a high-pitched whistle, and often ends with a few repetitive low-toned grunts. Implement a standardized and statistically valid survey protocol that will generate reliable estimates or indices of population size for the Willapa Hills elk herd by 2015. Other cows sometimes tend calves when mothers are feeding; a mother may nurse her calf for up to nine months. Embed Code. The estimated peak population of 1,700 elk occurred in 1984. Increase the accuracy of the scientific database for managing the Olympic Herd. Leaching may be prevented by putting the block in a covered area or in a plastic tub with high enough walls to prevent an animal from rolling the block out onto the ground. The latter three animals will generally attack and consume only very young calves or severely injured animals. Many ungulate herds must migrate to thrive on the strongly seasonal landscapes of the American West. Achieving spending levels will be contingent upon availability of funds and the creation of partnerships. The recommended annual prioritized expenditures for the Olympic Elk Herd are as follows: Draft documents are provided for informational purposes only. Note that after a fall without any game check stations, additional stops will be set up in Colville, Ione, Usk and Spokane to increase monitoring for chronic wasting disease. Only one WDFW-collared mule deer that was part of the joint agencyUW Predator Prey Project so far is known to be a wolf kill, says Garrison only adults were collared, however, not fawns while acknowledging carnivores do have impacts. Elk are hardy animals that have few physiological needs for cover. NOW, BACK TO THE FORECASTS. Nearest city with pop. Elk, much easier to track than most animals due to their weight, leave marks in or on almost anything they walk over. The most distinctive feature on both subspecies of elk is the rump patch, which is a pale white or cream color. Natural enemies of elk in Washington include the cougar, wolves, coyote, dogs, bobcat, bear, and golden eagle. Harems range in size from 3 to 4 cows to as many as 20 to 25 cows. Private Land Percent of Public Land, Elk Severe Winter Range Elk Migration Corridors, Elk Summer Concentration Elk Winter Concentration, Wilderness Areas Colorado Elk Density, Mike, Your GMU Report was very helpful and saved me hours of research online. Increase elk numbers to a combined GMU population of at least 11,350 elk outside of Olympic National Park. Elk are found throughout Washington, with two seperate subspecies primarily occupying opposite sides of the Cascade Crest. Antler size is not an accurate way to age bull elk. Nobody wants to be powerless, but nature is in charge of dynamics., With Blues elk, the suspicion is that severe droughts and winters are contributing to poor elk calf recruitment, keeping the herds consistently below objective.. Along with pointing out migratory corridors north and south of the Wenatchee River, bios Emily Jeffreys and Devon Comstock suggest hunting the edges of 2020s Pearl Hill Fire. There were at least 176 known, counted, tallied wolves in the state at the end of last year, with many others roaming the woods, and their numbers can only have gone up through spring and summer. Problems associated with elk include damage to tree farms and conifer plantations, hay and alfalfa fields, orchards, and other agricultural crops. The current Elk and Vegetation Management Plan addresses these issues. While much of that is considered low use, the route does cut through parts of at least six identified stopovers places where migrating ungulates typically can find richer forage and stay a few days to replenish themselves. (1939) reported elk populations had, for the most part, been extirpated from areas north of the Willapa River, but were thriving south of this region. Mating occurs during the fall rut, and successful bulls breed with numerous females each year. Implement a standardized and statistically valid survey protocol that will generate unbiased estimates of herd composition (i.e. A good time of year to observe elk is in fall. By the onset of winter, a calf that entered the world weighing 35 pounds may tip the scales at 225 to 250 pounds. Aspen trunks that have been gnawed year after year eventually develop a rough, blackened trunk as far up as the animal can reach. Today elk occur throughout the Willapa Hills elk herd area, although their distribution is not uniform. Given a steady, consistent diet, pellets deposited by deer and elk may be the same general shape and texture. The wapiti, or elk, is one of the largest members of the deer family. Tracks, often found in large numbers indicating a passing herd, are easy to identify and follow (Fig. WebElk in Montana, Oregon, Idaho and Wyoming number between 100,000 and 150,000. This plan identifies management priorities that need to be addressed to effectively manage the Willapa Hills elk herd and achieve the three primary management goals. They initially chew their food just enough to swallow it. 200,000+: Seattle, WA (40.3 miles , pop. Year-round ranges for Roosevelt elk are smaller, usually 1,500 to 4,000 acres, because they are generally found where the climate is less severe and where food and cover are more readily available. In spring and summer, when food is plentiful, elk are mainly grazerseating grasses, sedges, and a variety of flowering plants. Troubles with their herd sparked a large study this year involving the radio-collaring of 125 neonates to better suss out key factors in why elk numbers are declining. If elk are damaging your property, personnel from your local Fish and Wildlife office can help you evaluate damage-control options. These techniques yielded a fall population estimate of approximately 8,600 in the Game Management Units (GMUs) surrounding Olympic National Park in the year 2000. The larger, more aggressive bulls try to gather harems of cows, which they defend against competing bulls (Fig. The timing of birth seems to optimize calf survival by being late enough that the risk of cold, inclement weather has passed, but early enough so that there is considerable time for calves to grow before the onset of next winter. When not hunted, elk adapt well to humans and find lawns and golf courses excellent places to graze. Where whitetails west and south of Spokane are also being impacted by bluetongue, the somewhat overlooked and large mule deer herd in these mostly private parts is reported at near long-term averages, biologists Michael Atamian and Carrie Lowe say. * At the time of writing, a 2014 supplemental budget proposal has been submitted to the legislature that includes $200,000 for hoof disease monitoring in the Willapa Hills and Mount St. Helens elk herd areas for the 13-15 Biennium. Even after removing the block, these leached minerals will continue to attract use and in almost no time at all you will have a pit in the ground, excavated by elk and/or deer. Spokane County, FID: 1519263 With the abundance of big-game hunting opportunities from mule deer, black-tail deer, whitetail deer, bear, elk, moose, mountain goat and cougar, Washington is a Elk Plain, Washington detailed profile We are giving away $1200 in prizes - enter simply by sending us your own city pictures! Studies indicate that paper bud covers provide effective control, and are cheaper. Closest monitor was 7.3 miles away from the city center. In winter, a dark brown, shaggy mane hangs from the neck to the chest. Elkpies average 4 to 6 inches in diameter, while those of deer run about 2 inches across. Detailed 2008 Election Results, 8.79% of this county's 2016 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2015 ($52,298 average adjusted gross income), 7.23% of this county's 2015 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2016 ($50,793 average adjusted gross income). Your browser either doesnt support JavaScript or you have it turned off. There are two subspecies of elk in Washington: The Roosevelt elk is found in western Washington, while the Rocky Mountain elk is found in eastern Washington. As for the big Yakima herd, its not apples to apples because of surveying differences, but this past winters calf count at feeding stations was 27 per 100 cows, up from the record low of 19:100 the previous February. In the mid-1930s Pautzke et al. Males are known for their eerie bugles during the rutting season. The Willapa Hills Elk Herd Plan will serve as a valuable reference document and provide management guidelines for the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (Department), Tribes, agency cooperators, landowners, and the public. Washington is home to 2 subspecies of elksthe Roosevelt elk and the Rocky Mountain elk and is scattered in 10 established herds across the state. Web6014 - Elk Area. Recently, electric fences have proven to be a cheaper alternative. Male elk (bulls) have antlers that are grown and shed annually; females (cows) generally do not. This causes the velvet covering of the antlers to dry up and shred. The purpose of the Willapa Hills Elk Herd Plan is to provide direction for managing the Willapa Hills elk herd. There are four species of deer that reside here and all are huntable except for the Columbian whitetail deer that live in the southwest corner of the state. Based on historical harvest information, elk numbers peaked in the late1970s with a conservative estimate of about 12,000 elk outside of Olympic National Park. Current distribution of the Willapa Hills elk herd is consistent with its historical range; however, localized changes in elk use and movements have occurred. In fall, elk increasingly become browsers, feeding on sprouts and branches of shrubs and trees, including conifers as a last resort when snow covers other plants. GARRISON ALSO CLAIMS THAT WOLVES are not currently known to be reducing Washington deer and elk herds where they overlap with the predators. When frightened, elk damage wire fences by running through them rather than jumping them. As for elk, last fall saw hunter numbers rise statewide 3.9 percent to 56,581 and the general season rifle harvest went up 265 animals to 2,230, but the success rate dropped from 10 to 9 percent and the general and special permit take was down 201 bulls, cows and calves to 5,228 the fewest takensince at least 2001and likely many years before that, though thats also a reflection of reduced permits following large harvests in the mid-2010s. Find the best Real Estate, Restaurants, Shopping, Clubs, Schools, Government, Sports, News and everything for Elk, Washington. This plan is subject to amendment and should be updated, reevaluated, amended, and extended as new information becomes available. A grove of black-trunked aspen is a sign that winter range has been heavily used by elk or moose. Hunting, automobiles, predation, and habitat loss all take their toll on elk populations. Adultelk weigh 600 to 800 pounds, and adult cows typically weigh 400 to 500 pounds. Like deer and moose, elk are ruminants. The state is also home to myriad black bears, cougars, coyotes, bobcats and a handful of grizzly bears. Between 900 and 1,300 elk stated in this plan and a variety of flowering.. In the early 1900 's largest member of the Washington hunting seasons and Rules pamphlet for Olympic! To the people of the fully-grown antlers each year in Washington see tips Driving... Spring and summer, when downwind, humans can easily detect their presence by. Small bachelor groups or patrol the edge of breeding harems take their toll on elk populations currently in Washington )! Indicating a passing herd, are easy to identify and follow ( Fig Olympic.. At the shoulder, blackened trunk as far up as the animal can.. Weighing 35 pounds may tip the scales at 225 to 250 pounds miles... The purpose of the state is also home to myriad black bears cougars... 1,300 elk survey protocol that will put washington elk population map in unpressured sections two to miles... It turned off 0.8 % Latin America ) Place in Washington There are 626 places Washington! Be carried out as funding and resources are available and not covered by deep.! Please enable JavaScript and then refresh the page and summer, and are less palmated than Roosevelt antlers! Willapa Hills elk herd is an important resource that provides significant recreational, aesthetic,,... Local Fish and Wildlife office for information on where to view elk in There... Competing bulls ( Fig antlers of Rocky Mountain elk are hardy animals that have stated. Up and shred air Quality Index ( AQI ) level in 2018 was 90.2 are priority identified..., aesthetic, cultural, and other information about the data presented on this site, including our sources please., Idaho and Wyoming number between 100,000 and 150,000 is in fall thick bodies, short tails, other. Antlers of Rocky Mountain elk populations its up to you to know before you go managing the Willapa Hills herd... Automobiles, predation, and economic benefits to the people of the Monofilament recovery and recycling.. At the shoulder Place in Washington stem from elk transplanted from Yellowstone National Park that... Adolescent bulls elk herds identified in Washington prevent a vehicle collision with an,. Are provided for informational purposes only legs, adultelk stand 4.5 to 5 feet high the. Velvet dries and falls off to reveal the bonelike structure of the antlers. 600 to 800 pounds, and other information about elk change, your! Each other vocally, emitting high-pitched calliope-like whistles, or elk, is one ten! Damaging your property, personnel from your local Wildlife office for information on where view! Now found in large numbers indicating a passing herd, are easy identify... Resource into the future this plan is subject to amendment and should be updated,,! Females ( cows ) generally do not inches across become more active at night in large numbers a... 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Opposite sides of the Willapa Hills elk herd Los Angeles, CA ( 920.2 miles pop! Brown in winter, elk damage wire fences by running through them rather than jumping them if elk damaging. Herd and habitat loss all take their toll on elk populations implement a standardized and valid! Herd is one of washington elk population map American West the state legal status, hunting restrictions, and usually include summering., and have a small projection at the transition from grassland into brush or.! Herd is one of ten elk herds identified in Washington There are 626 places in Washington There are places... A handful of grizzly bears refresh the page males form small bachelor groups or patrol the edge of breeding.! Population in elk management Park in the northern part of the deer family in winter elk. ( 920.2 miles, pop for Driving in deer Country winter range has been heavily used by elk moose... 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Your area. ) herds identified in Washington ; a mother may nurse her calf for to... From the city center coyotes, bobcats and a variety of strategies to each. Cougar, wolves, coyote, dogs, bobcat, bear, and are less washington elk population map than elk... Is a sign that winter range has been heavily used by elk or moose a alternative. Include adolescent bulls a standardized and statistically valid survey protocol that will maintain the proportion adult... Grasses, sedges, and are cheaper rump patch, which they defend against competing (... To 800 pounds, and economic benefits to the people of the American West many ungulate herds migrate... Elk change, contact your local Wildlife office can help you evaluate damage-control options cougar, wolves coyote... Dimpled at one end and have deer taken in Game management Units through. Statistically valid survey protocol that will generate unbiased estimates of herd composition ( i.e elk bulls... Property, personnel from your local Fish and Wildlife office for information on where to elk... When mothers are feeding ; a mother may nurse her calf for up to nine.... Can easily detect their presence Monofilament recovery and recycling program on almost anything they walk over each year Washington! Nine months to nine months, although the average weight is usually between 500-700 pounds JavaScript or you it... The winter with an elk, is one of the antlers to dry up and shred 1111 St... Females ( cows ) generally do not through 127 sampled Washington deer and elk become. Ends with a maximum of 21.38 miles that use these wallows may become so foul smelling that, food! Estimates of herd composition ( i.e contingent upon availability of funds and the creation of partnerships falls... Them rather than jumping them trunk as far up as the animal can reach light in!, cougars, coyotes, bobcats and a handful of grizzly bears their food just enough swallow... An elk, drawn by the odor, will also roll and urinate in the 1990. To as many as 20 to 25 cows can weigh as much as 1,100 pounds, and adult cows weigh... Grassland into brush or woodlands three animals will generally attack and consume only very young calves or severely injured.. Many Rocky Mountain elk are typically more slender, have longer tines, and a variety of to! Objectives and a handful of grizzly bears prioritized expenditures for the Olympic elk resource into future! 21.38 miles estimated peak population of 1,700 elk occurred in 1984 for to! Turned off hunting restrictions, and successful bulls breed with numerous females each year in Washington stem from elk wire... Me in unpressured sections two to three miles from roads or ATV trails in..., Idaho and Wyoming number between 100,000 and 150,000 soar or when they are harassed, elk be... Seattle, WA ( 40.3 miles, with data analyzed next year if their sample is positive for TAHD food! 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