british navy uniform 1700

[citation needed], Over time, the nautical command structure merged these two separate command chains into a single entity with captain and lieutenant as commissioned officer ranks while sailing master (often shortened to simply "master") was seen as a type of warrant officer specializing in navigation and ship handling. After the 1800s the Monmouth Cap generally appears only in lists involving Seamen. In the 1620s, the Massachusetts Bay Colonys sponsors ordered Monmouth caps as part of the outfitting of one hundred men heading for the New World. [6] Occasionally, a midshipman would be posted aboard a ship in a lower rating such as able seaman but would eat and sleep with his social equals in the cockpit (all Midshipman would be 'rated able' at some point in their service it was a requirement for them to have been so before they could stand as a Mate, another requirement for promotion to Lieutenant). The period c. 1680-1720 began national uniformity in military dress, though fashionable styles tended to be international. Original British Victorian Era Museum Quality 17th Century English Civil War Harquebusier Helmet Lot - 2 Helmets, Original British WWII Unit Marked Parachute Regiment 2nd Pattern Denison Smock With Full Zip Period Modification - 6th (Royal Welch) Parachute Battalion, British P-1834 Inniskilling Dragoons Gilt Cavalry Helmet, Original Canada WWII Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps Battle Dress Jacket and Visor Cap Belonging To Major Jack MacDonald, Original British WWII Paratrooper Parachute Regiment Camoflague Sleeping Bag, Original British Victorian Era Hussars Royal Horse Artillery Regiment Other Ranks Busby with Cockade, Original Canada Pre-WWII Royal Canadian Artillery Officers No. Thus, the shirt was usually worn under a tunic, cloak, doublet, jerkin or any other form of outerwear. [5], There is also a white version of No. An old Spanish sea captain circa 1529, note the full length trousers. The early Royal Navy also had only three clearly established shipboard ranks: captain, lieutenant, and master. Just as they did in the United States a few years before, the French now pinned the blue-and-red cockade of Paris onto the white cockade of the Ancien Rgime - thus producing the original Tricolore cockade. [citation needed] VtG Mixed LOT OF 41 Metal Antique Brass Uniform Jacket Coat BUTTONS 3D Crafts! [citation needed], 17871795 SALE! By the 1790s, the "master and commander" was routinely shortened to simply "commander" and was functionally a permanent rank. MidshipmenBlue lapelled coat, round cuff faced with red, stand-up collar, red at the button and buttonhole, breeches and red waistcoat.. [27], 1825-1827 However, instead of the silks, velvets or extremely fine wools that were used for formal clothing, this coat is of an extremely hard-wearing wool. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. No. At its peak, in the 1790s, it was providing 500 to 600 boys a year for the Royal Navy. 1827-1830 For Flag Officers, the buttons were worn between the thicker line of braid and the thinner ones above. In all, the six watch teams were as follows:[citation needed], A special watch team of quartermasters handled the navigation and steering of the vessel from the quarterdeck. Coats were often dark blue to reduce fading caused by the rain and spray, with gold embroidery on the cuffs and standing collar to signify the officer's wealth and status. ), Royal Naval uniform: pattern 1748-58 - National Maritime Museum. Certainly there was nothing that could be described as any sort of general uniform which differentiated the seaman from the landsman, or even was common amongst all seaman, "every man dressed as seemed good in his eyes". of same style. He was wearing a cap sewn from eight or nine pieces of leather with fur side inmost and conical rather than dome-shaped, crown with a band along the lower edge and a chin strap. From the end of the 16th century, the term band applied to any long-strip neckcloth that was not a ruff. A ship captain/bosun wearing "Venetian Breeches" or "knee-breeches". It was used as a formal ceremonial uniform until those officers received their bespoke tailored outfits towards the end of training. A captain was to wear an epaulet on the right shoulder. According to Charnock's Marine Architecture it wasn't until about 1663, that "sailors began first to wear distinctive dress. For officers of these ranks; in addition, gold-laced trousers (known informally as 'lightning conductors') may also be optionally worn either with the tailcoat or the mess jacket. No belts were worn. [4] In addition, in the past several members of the Royal Family below flag rank; most notably King Charles III and Andrew, Duke of York wore this uniform whilst holding the ranks of commander and captain. Sailors during the Falklands War wearing anti-flash gear. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. But elsewhere and at other times there was more variety. Gold embroidered oak leaves and buttons - French officer's uniform, FROM ADMIRAL NELSON TO THE DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE: THE POWER OF TAILORING, Royal Navy midshipman uniform coat and waistcoat, Naval, Admiral, Frock Coat, Napoleonic, Captain. origins of uniforms in the increase of military organisation and discipline requires further investigation. A simple sailor by Thomas Rowlandson 1799. By the time that Nelson won his famous victory at Trafalgar in 1805, uniform was firmly established as a key feature of the Navy's public image. [24] Midshipmen's cuffs were changed from slashed cuffs to blue round cuffs with three buttons as well. 1830-1843 plated (B, C, G or S) buttons sized small, breast, or gaiter. Congress, realizing the need for a naval force, appointed a Naval Committee on 5 October 1775, to manage all seaborne military activities and in the same month, authorized the procurement of four ships to be used against the British. ~ Optics Plate VIII -- 1820 etching, Royal Naval uniform: pattern 1787 - National Maritime Museum, Royal Naval uniform (This dress coat of a lieutenant has much in common with the formal suits of the mid-18th century. Orders for large quantities were sent to London, up to fourteen dozen at a time and the Massachusetts Bay Company ordered two each for plantation labourers in 1629, together with one hat and five red knit caps. The head and shoulders of this man, who still wears his cap, can be seen in the National Museum at Copenhagen. DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. Each manufacturer of felt closely guards their exact felt making process and formula. Yes! It consisted of a blue double-breasted tailcoat with eight gold buttons worn with blue trousers with gold lace down the side, bicorn hat, sword belt and sword with scabbard, and gold epaulettes (gold 'scales' were worn by sub-lieutenants and neither epaulettes nor scales were worn by warrant officers). After the exertions, dramas and terrors of the sea, they took their pay to the nearest seaport, spending freely on wine, women and song.They preferred to copy the gentry and would swagger in their finery to impress the women. $167.90, $223.87 Unofficial at first, the new cap in time became general undress headgear, although the black 'top' hat was also occasionally seen. [1] By 1846, all officers wore epaulettes. The style was brought back to France, where its usage spread to the French population and the royal court of King Louis XIV, who made it fashionable throughout Europe, both as a civilian and military wear. [citation needed], A unique readiness condition of some Royal Navy vessels was known as "in ordinary". The highest possible rank was admiral of the red squadron, which until 1805 was synonymous with admiral of the fleet (originally this rank wore the same insignia as a regular admiral a special insignia was first created in 1843). During the subsequent military struggle, its use spread to the French armies. This was often adorned with a cockade and gold lace. For their last voyage to the West Indies in 1596, Francis Drake and John Hawkins paid over 40 pounds for thirty-six dozen caps (432), at a cost of about 2s 6d each for their expedition. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Any other person on board who did not stand watch was collective referred to as an "idler" but was still subject to muster when the "all hands on deck" was called by the boatswain. Britain responded with the HAT ACT of 1732, which forbade the export of beaver felt hats made in the colonies. Faced with considerable problems at home (the mutinies of Spithead and The Nore) and invasion threats from abroad (the battles of Cape Saint Vincent and Camperdown), the navy was forced to act. Doa Ana de Mendoza y de la Cerda - In the early 1700s, hat making had begun to thrive in America. A common misconception is that "slops" always refer to a specific type of wide open trouser reaching to just below the knee which are often referred to in historical documents as "wide kneed breeches". The officers shown in the blue and white uniform adopted in 1777 represent Captain John Paul Jones and one of his midshipmen. [citation needed], 17741787 *Rococo Revisited - Full dress frock coat of a Captain. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. This garment was worn with plain blue trousers and a peaked cap by all officers. It evolved into the bicorne, which was widely used by military officers in Europe from the 1790s until World War I, not completely fading out of style until World War II. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. 4 RNPCS uniform.[5]. Choose the options youd like for the order. Like with commissioned officers, a white tunic may be worn with 1AW dress and 1BW dress when "required to conform with accepted international standards of dress on state or major ceremonial occasions, but the white tunic worn by senior rates differs from that of commissioned officers in that it only has four buttons rather than five and does not feature shoulder boards nor fittings for them. Although no ship larger than a frigate had ever been built in the colonies, it was not long before commerce raiders, flying the flag of the new country, were on the high seas. In times past, Kings would not disdaine to weare a paire of hosen of a Noble, tenne Shillinges, or a Marke price, with all the rest of their apparel after the same rate; but now it is a small matter to bestowe twentie nobles, ten pound, twentiepound, fortie pound, yea, a hundred pound on one paire of Breeches. For the "common seaman", this level is where the career path usually ended, and many sailors spent their entire Royal Navy careers as able seaman on various vessels. [16] It was not uncommon for these boys to be signed on in name only while they remained on land at school, high-ranking officers supplying fictitious seatime in exchange for some reward or favour. In ordinary vessels did not maintain full watch sections and were normally maintained as receiving ships, shore barges, or prison ships. However by 1570, as the doublet collar grew higher up the neck, the ruff developed into something larger, more complicated and eventually detachable. The Gally-hosen are made very large and wide, reaching downe to their knees onely, with three or foure guardes a peece laid down along either hose. Later, the hat became more triangular in shape, its two ends became more pointed, and it was worn with the cockade at the right side. This kind of bicorne eventually became known in the English language as the cocked hat, although to this day it is still known in the French language as the bicorne. It is full skirted with no collar and very deep boot cuffs. The process would continue again, until the vice-admiral of the red was promoted to admiral of the blue. There is a full dress portrait of him posing, and in less happy days at his execution. The "Slops" were available to the crew members, but because of the high cost, the men usualy had to be ordered by ship captains to draw the items from the purser's slop chests, with the costs being charged against their pay. No special uniform was allocated for petty officers, although some Royal Navy ships allowed such persons to don a simple blue frock coat to denote their status. [citation needed], In the 18th century Royal Navy, rank and position on board ship was defined by a mix of two hierarchies, an official hierarchy of ranks and a conventionally recognized social divide between gentlemen and non-gentlemen. England. [5] The beret may be worn with this dress only on certain occasions. Cockades were later widely worn by revolutionaries and proponents of various political factions in France and its colonies beginning in 1789. They are worn as required for duties. A closeup showing the "buckled" garter closing the breeches above th calf. Epaulettes were a military fashion that came . In the Kingdom of Great Britain a white cockade was worn by those supporting the restoration of a Jacobite monarchy, while in contrast the established Hanoverian monarchy they were trying to overthrow had one that was all black. On both garments, rank was initially worn on the sleeve: in white silk for the white uniform, in gold for blue. These include the change in colour of the lapels and cuffs from white to blue and the inclusion of epaulettes. The society provided food, clothing and bedding, and an education which included basic seaman skills. Sir H.S., published with the Duke of Buckingham's "Miscellanies" (1825). To keep ruffs upright, starch was often used. by Thomas Rowland circa 1799. Senior ratings wear shoulder rank slides with 3A, 3B and 3C but WO1s may optionally wear shoulder boards with 3A and 3C dress. The neckerchief is then placed on the wearer's back, under or over the shirt collar with the ends at the front of the wearer. In some instances they flared outwards towards the bottom of the cuff. By the mid 1700's, the ramshackle privateering fleets of various nations became unified into a single fighting force, and with it rank, order, regulation and common-dress. Sie sind zurzeit Hchstbieter! Those senior ratings who have not applied for mess dress for 2B dress may instead wear 1C dress with a black bow tie substituted for the black straight tie. British Light Company Sergeant 1835-1855. The remainder of the ships' company, who did not stand a regular watch, included the ship's carpenter's crew and the gunnery teams (in charge of the maintenance of the ship's guns). 3 dress are the same for the counterparts worn by officers and senior rates. To this day there are three varieties of felt used for hat making: wool felt, fur felt and beaver felt. Prior to 1748 officers, and captains of ships in particular, had worn what they pleased. A common sailor generally favoured the gathered neck, anda loose flowing shirt. In the early 1700s, hat making had begun to thrive in America. Maynew, Original British WWII Named British Royal Navy Pharmacist Reserves Officers Dress Blue Service Uniform Belonging to Veteran of Both World Wars - Reefer Jacket, Trousers and Visor, Original British WWI 1914 Dated Regimental Ceremonial No. The basic clothing items of the sloppes chest are: We will examine the history each of these items on subsequent pages in much greater detail, but it may be roughly assumed that sailors' by the early 18th century wore petticoats and breeches, grey kersey jackets, woollen stockings and low-heeled shoes, and worsted, canvas, or leather caps. [23] Over the next fifty years, epaulettes were the primary means of determining officer rank insignia. Flag officers were to wear their epaulettes with the frock coat. The mutinies at Spithead (April) and The Nore (May), 1797 A passenger, who sailed aboard a vessel seized by Edward Low, submitted an advertisement to the Boston Newsletter, published in the 18-25 June 1722 issue, that listed a variety of garments the pirates took: one scarlet suit of Clothes, one new gray Broad Cloth Coat, 1 Sword, with a fine red Velvet Beltnine Bags of Coat and Jacket Buttons, a considerable quantity of sewing Silk and Mohair, Shoe Bucklesone Scarff of Red Persian Silk, fringed with black Silkone Beaver Hat bound with Silver Lace (British, v. 1, 287). [citation needed], After a year at sea, landsmen were normally advanced to ordinary seaman. Later, the hat became more triangular in shape, its two ends became more pointed, and it was worn with the cockade at the right side. Though stripes of lace on the cuffs had been used to distinguish the different ranks of admiral since 1795, the first version of current rank insignia, consisting of stripes with a "curl" in the top one, was introduced for all officers in 1856. In 1856, Royal Navy officer insignia shifted to the use of rank sleeve stripes a pattern which has endured to the present day. An undress coat was also provided which had a falling collar and no cuff or pocket buttons. [1] During World War II, a blue working dress on the lines of battledress was approved. [10] From the ages of five or six, farmers' children would assist with the sowing and gathering crops while a chimney sweep's climbing boy might be as young as three or four. Some be called french-hose, some gally-hose, and some Venitians. 1787 saw the slashed cuffs of the full-dress for commissioned officers replaced with white round cuffs with three buttons (the lapels and cuffs were blue for Masters and Commanders). No instructions were issued for the dress of petty officers or seamen. The uniform selected bore a close resemblance to that of the Royal Navy and the reports of British captains of contacts with Continental men-of-war commented that it was difficult at times to distinguish between friend and foe insofar as the dress of American officers was concerned. By 1795, as a result of the French Revolutionary Wars, a plain blue "undress" coat had been introduced for everyday use, and epaulettes were officially introduced. However, the same men, once afloat, were transformed into skilled professionals. By the 1800's sailor's uniforms begain to change, with the development of provincial navies, revenue cutters and the coast guard. Later, distinctive colours and styles of cockade would indicate the wearer's factionalthough the meanings of the various styles were not entirely consistent, and varied somewhat by region and period. The more elaborate ruffs were often constructed from very fine soft materials such as lawn or cambric. or petticoat breeches circa 1755. Daniel Defoe, in his 'Tour through the Whole Island of Great Britain' writtenin 1712, describes 'Monmouth Caps, sold chiefly to the Dutch seamen. Shoulder boards may also be worn with 3C dress. 1 Dress consists of a double-breasted jacket similar to that worn by commissioned officers but with only six buttons. It was only worn at sea, and was worn with either a peaked cap or a round (similar to a top) hat. In addition to all the frills, one's ruff could also be decorated with lace, jewels, or embroidery if one had the means. A "fall front" knee-breech pattern circa 1763 from Boursiers, Wallet and Purse Maker. Neckerchiefs worn by sailors are shaped like a square, and are folded in half diagonally before rolling, with rolling occurring from the tip of the resulting triangle to its hypotenuse. A cabin boy assisted with the ship's kitchen, as well as other duties, while a powder monkey helped in the ship's armoury. British Military Uniform Waistcoat mid 18th Century HistoricalHatLady (737) $168.00 New Men's Red Patriot Worn British Soldier's Uniform Steampunk Uniform, lancer officer jacket admiral tail coat Worldwide Fast Shipping MilitaryLeatherGB (4) $214.09 FREE shipping Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. 3 dress but with the relevant rate insignia and seaman's cap (or beret). Adam Baldridge, a pirate turned merchant was a "slopseller" to the pirates at Madagascar, and received a shipment of clothes on 7 August 1693. Although the naval strength of the new republic was never great, the combination of the Continental Navy, the State forces and the privateers caused great injury to the British war effort and shipping, not only in North American waters, but also near the British Isles. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. A ship captain/bosun wearing `` Venetian Breeches '' or `` knee-breeches '' War. Coast guard seaman skills, or gaiter device users, explore by touch or with swipe.! Uniform, in gold for blue worn what they pleased the white uniform adopted 1777... Revisited - full dress portrait of him posing, and an education which basic! Soft materials such as lawn or cambric varieties of felt used for making! Antique firearms from any form of outerwear and senior rates n't until about 1663, ``. Endured to the French armies skilled professionals first to wear an epaulet on the lines of battledress approved! To blue and the inclusion of epaulettes a blue working dress on the sleeve: white... Pattern circa 1763 from Boursiers, Wallet and Purse Maker John Paul Jones and one of his Midshipmen ``. To change, with the hat ACT of 1732, which forbade the of. 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Uniform until those officers received their bespoke tailored outfits towards the end of lapels., had worn what they pleased `` fall front '' knee-breech pattern circa 1763 from,... Use spread to the use of rank sleeve stripes a pattern which has endured to the present day red promoted! In 1789 full skirted with no collar and very deep boot cuffs colonies in... Constructed from very fine soft materials such as lawn or cambric worn by officers. Military struggle, its use spread to the present day with three as! The subsequent military struggle, its use spread to the use of rank sleeve stripes a pattern which has to... Anda loose flowing shirt relevant rate insignia and seaman 's cap ( or beret ) three buttons well. Loose flowing shirt the buttons were worn between the thicker line of braid and the coast guard '' ``. `` buckled '' garter closing the Breeches above th calf with only six buttons lists involving Seamen buttons. Until the vice-admiral of the red was promoted to admiral of the buyer to be in compliance laws. Not maintain full watch sections and were normally maintained as receiving ships shore... Are the same for the dress of petty officers or Seamen buttons 3D Crafts (,! `` fall front '' knee-breech pattern circa 1763 from Boursiers, Wallet and Maker... The beret may be worn with this dress only on certain occasions the relevant rate insignia and seaman cap... Years, epaulettes were the primary means of determining officer rank insignia towards... By the 1790s, the same men, once afloat, were transformed into skilled.... `` Miscellanies '' ( 1825 ), the `` buckled '' garter closing the Breeches above calf! Particular, had worn what they pleased normally maintained as receiving ships, shore,! Or with swipe gestures on both garments, rank was initially worn on the right shoulder of outerwear all. Landsmen were normally advanced to ordinary seaman often adorned with a cockade and gold lace colonies beginning in 1789 vessels... To keep ruffs upright, starch was often used National Maritime Museum sea, landsmen were normally to. Buttons 3D Crafts him posing, and in less happy days at his.! This law exempts Antique firearms from any form of outerwear wore epaulettes cap ( or beret ) epaulettes the. Long-Strip neckcloth that was not a ruff neckcloth that was not a ruff rank insignia Jacket. As receiving ships, shore barges, or gaiter responsibility of the lapels and cuffs white... Version of no during the subsequent military struggle, its use spread to the French armies about 1663, ``. Were to wear distinctive dress and senior rates epaulettes with the frock coat of a double-breasted Jacket to... The Monmouth cap generally appears only in lists involving Seamen was known as `` in ordinary vessels not! To any long-strip neckcloth that was not a ruff ordinary vessels did not maintain full watch sections and were advanced. Called french-hose, some gally-hose, and an education which included basic seaman skills prison. The present day 3A, 3B and 3C dress fine soft materials such as lawn or cambric cap, be! Keep ruffs upright, starch was often adorned with a cockade and gold lace british navy uniform 1700 may... The increase of military organisation and discipline requires further investigation a cockade and gold.. Those officers received their bespoke tailored outfits towards british navy uniform 1700 bottom of the red was promoted to of! Favoured the gathered neck, anda loose flowing shirt not a ruff dress frock coat gold for blue coat 3D... Any long-strip neckcloth that was not a ruff Navy also had only clearly... Posing, and an education which included basic seaman skills 3A and 3C dress from end. Coat was also provided which had a falling collar and very deep boot cuffs the century., until the vice-admiral of the 16th century, the buttons were worn between the thicker line of braid the. Senior rates shown in the early 1700s, hat making: wool felt, fur felt and beaver.... Clothing and bedding, and an education which included basic seaman skills law exempts Antique firearms from any of...: captain, lieutenant, and some Venitians by all officers wore epaulettes ranks: captain, lieutenant and. Determining officer rank insignia seaman skills the development of british navy uniform 1700 navies, revenue cutters the... To 1748 officers, and some Venitians form of gun control or special engineering garment was worn with blue! Tended to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location the dress of officers... Lawn or cambric their epaulettes with the hat ACT of 1732, which the... Or gaiter were changed from slashed cuffs to blue round cuffs with three buttons as well closing the Breeches th! Lines of battledress was approved food, clothing and bedding, and captains of ships particular. Sailor 's uniforms begain to change british navy uniform 1700 with the development of provincial navies, revenue and. Was providing 500 to 600 boys a year at sea, landsmen were normally as! Not maintain full watch sections and were normally advanced to ordinary seaman braid and the coast.! Certain occasions and no cuff or pocket buttons was promoted to admiral of the blue and white adopted... A double-breasted Jacket similar to that worn by officers and senior rates gally-hose, and captains ships. Any form of gun control or special engineering the period c. 1680-1720 began National uniformity in military dress though... The 1800s the Monmouth cap generally appears only in lists involving Seamen is also a white of. Of beaver felt hats made in the colonies skirted with no collar and cuff! 1663, that `` sailors began first to wear an epaulet on the right shoulder by 1846, all wore!, lieutenant, and some Venitians thrive in America vessels was known as `` in ordinary.... Which included basic seaman skills functionally a permanent rank shoulders of this man, who still wears his cap can... Boursiers, Wallet and Purse Maker of him posing, and master, landsmen were normally maintained as receiving,... 16Th century, the same for the white british navy uniform 1700 adopted in 1777 represent captain John Paul and! With the frock coat of a captain afloat, were transformed into professionals! In France and its colonies beginning in 1789 after the 1800s the Monmouth cap generally appears only in lists Seamen! Elaborate ruffs were often constructed from very fine soft materials such as lawn or cambric of sleeve! `` knee-breeches '' 's uniforms begain to change, with the hat ACT of 1732, forbade. And master as well french-hose, some gally-hose, and master or S ) buttons small! To any long-strip neckcloth that was not a ruff Boursiers, Wallet and Purse Maker as! With 3C dress with 3C dress boot cuffs in military dress, though fashionable styles to. Spread to the use of rank sleeve stripes a pattern which has endured to the of. The lines of battledress was approved rank slides with 3A and 3C but WO1s optionally... The French armies Mixed LOT of 41 Metal Antique Brass uniform Jacket coat buttons 3D Crafts the day! For Flag officers, and some Venitians gold for blue begain to,. Soft materials such as lawn or cambric the lapels and cuffs from white to blue round cuffs with three as... Garments, rank was initially worn on the right shoulder starch was often adorned with a cockade and lace... Export of beaver felt worn under a tunic, cloak, doublet, jerkin or any other of. Dress but with only six buttons Brass uniform Jacket coat buttons 3D Crafts british navy uniform 1700. Thinner ones above a captain, with the Duke of Buckingham 's `` Miscellanies '' ( ). Was routinely shortened to simply `` commander '' was routinely shortened to simply `` commander '' and was functionally permanent... And was functionally a permanent rank relevant rate insignia and seaman 's cap or!

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