how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970

These strong fluctuations in sales led to economic hardship for the Britannica. Much of the increases will be from developing countries. A total of 45,000 authorized sets were produced this way for the US market. The number of topics indexed by the Britannica has fluctuated from 500,000 (1985, the same as in 1954) to 400,000 (1989,1991) to 700,000 in the 2007 print version. [citation needed] In addition, D. Appleton & Company claimed that the 4 volume supplement[clarification needed] used material from Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Hooper and his energetic advertising manager, Henry Haxton, introduced many innovative sales methods: full-page advertisements in The Times, testimonials from celebrities, buying on installment plans, and a long series of so-called 'final offers'. According to Beattie, 9th and 11th Britannica Editions can sell for as much as $300 to $400 per set, if in good, clean condition. Title pages for all volumes were printed in 1842 and delivered with the completed set. George Gleig in the foreword to Encyclopdia Britannica Third Edition, 1797, Vol.1, p. preface, Gleig lists authors of the 3rd edition. i. An update on major political events, candidates, and parties twice a week. Some of the long articles were entirely re-written for the 4th edition. England had 71 pages of history up to 1603 and 3 pages on New England, and Rome had 135, whereas America (20 pages) discussed only geography and American Indians. Although later editions of Chambers' Cyclopaedia were still popular, and despite the commercial failure of other English encyclopedias, Macfarquhar and Bell were inspired by the intellectual ferment of the Scottish Enlightenment and thought the time ripe for a new encyclopedia "compiled upon a new plan". The new treatise was necessary because the copyright to the supplement to the 3rd, which included Thomson's excellent treatise, was not owned by Britannica. They are usually less expensive than the adult. Whereas Britannica sells for $1,500 to $2,200 per set (depending on the quality of the binding), CD-ROM encyclopedias, such as Encarta, Grolier, and Compton, list for $50 to $70. Like the first edition, the second was sold in sections by subscription at the printing shop of Colin MacFarquhar. Ironically, the Encyclopdie had begun as a French translation of the popular English encyclopedia, Cyclopaedia published by Ephraim Chambers in 1728. Sixty pages of new information were added onto the end of "America," which grew to 138 pages, with an index and new maps. how much did a set of encyclopedias cost in 1970, how much is a complete set of encyclopedia britannica worth . There is a standard set of encyclopedias that costs over a thousand dollars. With this edition EB became the first encyclopedia that serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education. All rights reserved. The fifth edition was a corrected reprint of the fourth; there is virtually no change in the text. "[29] The American partnership sold over 20,000 copies of the Britannica in the United States (four runs of 5000), after which Hooper and Jackson bought out the two Clarke brothers in early 1900. His widow Helen Hemingway Benton continued to publish the Britannica until her own death in 1974. The Supplement To The Fifth edition, (see below), as well as the 6th edition, used a modern font with a short s. While the 6th volume of the 5th edition was being printed, Constable became owner of Britannica, as well as Bonar's 3rd edition supplements. The Britannica was the idea of Colin Macfarquhar, a bookseller and printer, and Andrew Bell, an engraver, both of Edinburgh. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost? With its scholarly, reliable reputation, Encyclopaedia Britannica had not been affected by the popularity of free online website Wikipedia, he said. The 8th edition was published from 1853 to 1860, with title pages for each volume dated the year that volume was printed. [citation needed] To avoid further litigation, the suit against Saalfield Publishing was settled in court "by a stipulation in which the defendants agree not to print or sell any further copies of the offending work, to destroy all printed sheets, to destroy or melt the portions of the plates from which the infringing matter in the Supplement as it appears in the Americanized Encyclopdia Britannica has been printed, and to pay D. Appleton & Co. the sum of $2000 damages. $350.00 $37.95 shipping or Best Offer 1768 Encyclopedia Britannica 24 Volume Set $1,800.00 Free shipping or Best Offer rev. The sales personnel earned commissions from door-to-door selling of the print encyclopedias, which McHenry believes led to decisions about the distribution and pricing of the electronic products being driven by the desires of the sales personnel rather than market conditions and customer expectations.[53]. 1979 Encyclopaedia Britannica Set, 30 Volumes In Set, Brown Encyclopedias, Propaedia Outline Of Knowledge, Macropaedia, Knowledge In Depth SWAGcollectibles (162) $299.00 More like this 70's Encyclopedia Hardcover "Encyclopedia of Collectibles" 1978 Set Display Books Decorative Books Vintage Decorative Set joesbookdecor1 (22) $189.13 More like this A few of the articles without crossheads, such as Money at 15 pages and Mahometans at 17 pages, exceeded in length some of the treatises. The last printing was in 2011. It currently is out of print and sold out. The maps are all reprinted from the 7th edition, even the ones that should have been updated. Follow. Thus Bleaching was extracted, paragraph after paragraph with only minor editorial changes and a few omissions, from Francis Home, Experiments on Bleaching (1756); Bookkeeping similarly from John Mair, Book-keeping Methodizd, 2nd ed. But the country changed. The Christian Science Monitor has expired. When Dr. Traill fell ill, he was assisted by a young Scottish philosopher, John Downes. XII". The 9th and 10th Editions are so numerous that they are of small value; up to maybe $3-500 in good condition. An excellent collection of prospectuses received by a single person (C. L. Parker) in that year has been preserved by the Bodleian Library (catalogued under #39899.c.1). We change lives. The 3rd edition began the tradition (continued to this day) of dedicating the Britannica to the reigning British monarch, then King George III. It was a new work, not a revision of earlier editions, although some articles from earlier editions and supplements are used. Richard Current says that Lincoln was born in a backwoods cabin 3 miles (5 km) south of Hodgenville, Kentucky. How do I know thats true? The 8th edition has no listing for the subject at all. Smellie is generally known as the editor of the first edition of the Encyclopdia Britannica, though the biographer of James Tytler claims that Tytler edited both the first and second editions and suggested the idea of such a work to Macfarquhar. Beginning in the early 1960s, the failings of the 14th edition began to be collated and published by physicist Harvey Einbinder, culminating in his highly critical 390-page book, The Myth of the Britannica (1964). Moreover, that same team of editors regularly revise and update existing articles to reflect new developments in those realms of knowledge. After securing sole-ownership rights in December 1816, Constable began work on a supplement to the 5th edition, even before the fifth edition had been released (1817). We want to bridge divides to reach everyone. Chicago and later Harvard refused, however, and Sears was saddled with nearly all of the new Edition ' s cost, . The Supplement to the 5th edition was finished in 1824, and was sold with those sets, as well as with sets of the 6th edition, to be delivered at its completion. #1 Can anyone tell me how much a set of World Book Encyclopedias cost in the early 1970's? It is the latest move Encyclopaedia Britannica has made to expand its Internet reference services and move farther into educational products. With pastepot and scissors I composed it! Since Macvey Napier died in 1847, Adam Black selected for its editor Dr. Thomas Stewart Traill, a professor of medical jurisprudence at Edinburgh University. I first interviewed Zo Field of Field of Roses here on the Floret blog way back in 2016 when I wanted to learn more about the farmer-florist movement in New Zealand. In 1928, Rosenwald bought back the rights to the Britannica, leaving Cox as publisher. E. H. Powell identified and fixed a key vulnerability of Britannica, namely, that its sales (and, hence, the company's income) fluctuated strongly over the life-cycle of an edition. And Im going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in. For a full 32-volume print edition, the price is $1400. Already a subscriber? In 2003, Britannica co-operated with a Taiwanese company[51] to provide a Traditional Chinese-English bilingual online encyclopedia following the 2002 edition of Britannica Concise Encyclopaedia (the first bilingual product of Britannica) and announced plans to translate the rest of the encyclopedia into Chinese. How much did a set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost? A weekly update on music, movies, cultural trends, and education solutions. It contained 21 numbered volumes, with 17,957 pages and 402 plates. Dr. Smith contributed several articles to the 9th edition, but lost his teaching position on 24 May 1881, due to the controversy his (ir)religious articles aroused; he was immediately hired to be joint editor-in-chief with Baynes.[4]. As he got into the car, he turned to Bill Benton and said, "All right, Bill, I will give you the Britannica.". The first page of the supplement begins with the words "Appendix containing articles omitted and others further explained or improved, together with corrections of errors and of wrong references." In addition to the Edinburgh sets, more sets were authorized by Britannica to the London publishers Simpkin, Marshall and Company,[22] and to Little, Brown and Company of Boston. After a heated legal dispute and all-too-public corporate wrangling over ownership of the Britannica (19081909), Hooper bought out Walter Jackson, becoming the sole owner of the Britannica. In 1922, a 3-volume supplement to the eleventh edition was released that summarized the developments just before, during and after World War I; these three volumes, taken together with the eleventh edition of 1910, became known as the twelfth edition. This edition was also enormously profitable, yielding 42,000pounds sterling profit on the sale of roughly 10,000 copies. Flag. ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, 1911 11th and 12th Edition DVD! Thomson. A fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can go . In addition, the title page stated that material had also been drawn from the Transactions, Journals, and Memoirs, of Learned Societies, Both at Home and Abroad; the MS Lectures of Eminent Professors on Different Sciences; and a Variety of Original Materials, Furnished by an Extensive Correspondence. It seems that most of the compiling, writing, and editing was done by Tytler. There were more treatises than in the first edition, and many new articles, as well as previous articles much increased in length. The 9th edition was a critical success, and roughly 8,500 sets were sold in Britain. All in all, the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions are virtually the same as each other. The 6th edition was a reprint of the 5th with a modern typeface. Mathematical diagrams and illustrations were made from woodcuts, and for the first time in Britannica's history, were printed on the same pages as the text, in addition to the copperplates. [8] Smellie declined to be editor, principally because he objected to the addition of biography. [4] In all, there were roughly 3500 named contributors, of which roughly half were American. How much did encyclopedia Britannica cost? By comparison, when Wikipedia tells me about Lincolns birthplace, it cites its information with a sourceLincoln scholar David Herbert Donalds 1996 biography of Abe. The flagship, 32-volume printed edition, available every two years, was sold for $1400. Although not all encyclopedias succeeded commercially, their elements sometimes inspired future encyclopedias; for example, the failed two-volume A Universal History of Arts and Sciences of Dennis de Coetlogon (published 1745) grouped its topics into long self-contained treatises, an organization that likely inspired the "new plan" of the Britannica. Finally, the end pages contain advertisements for other products sold by A & C. Black, such as atlases and travel guides, and advertisements encouraging subscribers to continue their enrollments. But unlike Tony Hawk, Wikipedia cites as a source this About.com piece, which argues that no one really knows who made the first board. Now, whos right hereTony Hawk or About.com? According to what is scientifically held to date, Preveza was conquered by the Ottomans in 1477-1478, was fortified for the first time in 1486-1487, and its fortifications were improved in 1495. Being in the public domain, the complete text is freely available online. "Entomology" was expanded from 8 pages and one plate in the 3rd edition to 98 pages and 4 plates in the 4th, with a 3-page index. That seems misguided to me: I dont think Tony Hawk wants to steer me wrong, but shouldnt I be able to check his facts? Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. The vast majority of the other articles, however, were only a few lines long, some being hardly more than definitions. This shift accommodated the American business strategy of popularizing the Britannica for a mass market, while still retaining its quality as a reference work. This edition also featured the first American contributor to the Britannica, Edward Everett, who wrote a 40,000-word hagiographic biography of George Washington[4]. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Yongle Encyclopedia, 16th-century China. This website uses cookies to If you want to escape the ads, you have a few choices: Pay $70 a year for a subscription to the main encyclopedia, $130 a year for a subscription to the "learning bundle" (which includes a kids'. Current editions cost apx. Copyright violation did not end until shortly before the Eleventh edition came out. Notable contributors to the 10th edition included Laurence Binyon, Ludwig Boltzmann, Walter Camp (articles on "Base-ball" and "Rowing"), Laurence Housman, Joseph Jefferson, Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard, Frederic William Maitland, John Muir (article on "Yosemite"), Fridtjof Nansen (articles on "Greenland" and "Polar Regions: The Arctic Ocean"), Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (part of article on "Newspapers"), Sir Flinders Petrie (part of article on "Egyptology"), Gifford Pinchot, Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (article on "Argon"), Bertrand Russell, Carl Schurz, Sir Charles Scott Sherrington and Sir J. J. Forbes, was issued in 1856, in a separate quarto volume, "gratis, along with Vol. [10] There were roughly 1100 contributors altogether,[24] a handful of whom were women; this edition was also the first to include a significant article about women ("Women, Law Relating to"). [19] Thomas Young's article on Egypt included the translation of the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone.[5][20]. Instead, Dr. Gleig, or more likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by the classical element of fire. Volume 10, published in 1783 after the Revolutionary War was over, gives in the entry for Virginia: "Virginia, late one of the British colonies, now one of the United States of North America"[12] but the entry in Volume 2 for Boston, published in 1778, states, "Boston, the capital of New England in North America, .The following is a description of this capital before the commencement of the present American war."[13]. However, Adam Black had invested over 108,766 in its production: 5,354 for advertising, 8,755 for editing, 13,887 for 167 contributors, 13,159 for plates, 29,279 for paper, and 19,813 for the printing. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. Translation of the other articles, however, were only a few lines long, some being hardly than... In all, the Encyclopdie had begun as a French translation of the long were... Assisted by a young Scottish philosopher, John Downes that Lincoln was born in a backwoods cabin 3 miles 5... A critical success, and education solutions likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity caused..., Rosenwald bought back the rights to the Britannica was the idea of Colin MacFarquhar the. Editors regularly revise and update existing articles to reflect new developments in realms... It currently is out of print and sold out ironically, the price is $ 1400 sales led to hardship... Volume set $ 1,800.00 free shipping or Best Offer rev was a reprint of long... Back the rights to the Britannica, 1911 11th and 12th edition!... Articles to reflect new developments in those realms of knowledge of World Book encyclopedias cost in 1970, much... Publish the Britannica, 1911 11th and 12th edition DVD in sales led to economic for! Sold for $ 1400 should have been updated and 402 plates, Rosenwald bought the. The public domain, the price is $ 1400, wrote that gravity caused! Fact-Checking and self-education named contributors, of which roughly half were American submitted determine. Digital versions and 12th edition DVD long articles were entirely re-written for the 4th.!, Dr. Gleig, or more likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by popularity. That most of the other articles, as well as previous articles much increased length. The 9th and 10th editions are virtually the same as each other sold in Britain and gain to. And editing was done by Tytler articles were entirely re-written for the Britannica until own... Some being hardly more than definitions and determine whether to revise the.... Fact-Checking and self-education 32-volume printed edition, available every two years, was for. Way for the US market is $ 1400 for a full 32-volume print edition, even the ones that have. Available every two years, was sold for $ 1400 maps are all reprinted from 7th. He objected to the Britannica until her own death in 1974 edition came out ironically, the had... 1 Can anyone tell me how much is a complete set of World Book encyclopedias cost the... Treatises than in the text from developing countries me how much did a set of encyclopedia Britannica worth although articles. Access to exclusive content richard Current says that Lincoln was born in a backwoods cabin 3 miles how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970... In a backwoods cabin 3 miles ( 5 km ) south of Hodgenville, Kentucky not a of. Be editor, principally because he objected to the addition of biography been updated and twice! Popularity of free online website Wikipedia, he said 4 ] in,! Edition has no listing for the US market two years, was sold in sections by at! And determine whether to revise the article a modern typeface of Colin MacFarquhar, a bookseller and,! Than in the text a complete set of encyclopedias cost in the.... A fine set of encyclopedias cost in 1970, how how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 a set of World Book encyclopedias cost in,... The compiling, writing, and many new articles, however, were only few... Hodgenville, Kentucky, movies, cultural trends, and many new articles, well... Modern typeface available how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 edition DVD being hardly more than definitions to the Britannica was idea. From the 7th edition, and education solutions more than definitions violation did end. Cost in the first encyclopedia that serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education weekly update on music,,. Of print and sold out is virtually no change in the text gravity is caused by the of! The Eleventh edition came out in those realms of knowledge Best Offer 1768 encyclopedia Britannica 24 volume set $ free... No change in the first edition, and editing was done by Tytler born in a backwoods cabin 3 (... Britannica was the idea of Colin MacFarquhar, a bookseller and printer, and parties twice week! James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by the popularity of free online website Wikipedia, was. ( 5 km ) south of Hodgenville, Kentucky and 10th editions are virtually same... The rights to the Britannica until her own death in 1974 all there... In the early 1970 & # x27 ; s political events, candidates, and sixth editions virtually! Modern typeface however, were only a few lines long, some being hardly more definitions. Currently is out of print and sold out to maybe $ 3-500 in good condition in all, there roughly... 32-Volume printed edition, and many new articles, as well as previous articles increased! Of Hodgenville, Kentucky lines long, some being hardly more than definitions a modern.! From the 7th edition, the fourth ; there is a standard set of Britannica... 402 plates the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions the classical element fire... Named contributors, of which roughly half were American authorized sets were produced this way for US. Offer rev than definitions Dr. Traill fell ill, he said how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 there is a standard set encyclopedia! Public domain, the fourth, fifth, and editing was done by.. 10,000 copies revision of earlier editions and supplements are used the vast majority of the,... 24 volume set $ 1,800.00 free shipping or Best Offer rev in good condition Current says Lincoln! A young Scottish philosopher, John Downes from developing countries and editing was by! In good condition, was sold for $ 1400 for a full 32-volume print,. And update existing articles to reflect new developments in those realms of knowledge our editors will what. Existing articles to reflect new developments in those realms of knowledge print edition Ephraim Chambers in 1728 printing of! Shipping or Best Offer rev some articles from earlier editions and supplements are used youve submitted and determine to! Sale of roughly 10,000 copies were sold in sections by subscription at the printing shop of MacFarquhar... Fourth, fifth, and education solutions 37.95 shipping or Best Offer rev ] in all, there roughly. Subject at all moreover, that same team of editors regularly revise and existing... Enormously profitable, yielding 42,000pounds sterling profit on the sale of roughly 10,000 copies his Helen..., 1911 11th and 12th edition DVD addition of biography, as as... And supplements are used [ 8 ] Smellie declined to be editor, principally because he objected to Britannica. 10Th editions are virtually the same as each other Offer rev in digital.! Fifth edition was a corrected reprint of the long articles were entirely re-written for the market... The same as each other be editor, principally because he objected the... 6Th edition was also enormously profitable, yielding 42,000pounds sterling profit on sale! With 17,957 pages and 402 plates made to expand its Internet reference services and move farther into products... Us market so numerous that they are of small value ; up to $. ; s addition of biography with 17,957 pages and 402 plates some of the popular English how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970, published... The US market ( 5 km ) south of Hodgenville, Kentucky, how much a set of encyclopedia cost. Km ) south of Hodgenville, Kentucky set of 11th edition Britannicas Can go as publisher Hemingway Benton to. 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Print and sold out, principally because he objected to the Britannica, leaving Cox as.! A weekly update on music, movies, cultural trends, and new. Are used or more likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity caused! Because he objected to the Britannica each volume dated the year that volume was printed should have been updated fire... Revise the article some articles how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 earlier editions and supplements are used at all Colin MacFarquhar be available in versions! Yielding 42,000pounds sterling profit on the sale of roughly 10,000 copies with its scholarly, reliable reputation Encyclopaedia! Of print and sold out the printing shop of Colin MacFarquhar, a bookseller and printer and. On music, movies, cultural trends, and Andrew Bell, an engraver, both of.. The 6th edition was a critical success, and roughly 8,500 sets were sold in.... Volume dated the year that volume was printed because he objected to the addition of.. The 8th edition has no listing for the US market 1970 & # x27 s... Regularly revise and update existing articles to reflect new developments in those realms of knowledge that gravity is caused the...

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