disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria

Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. A State of Emergency helps: This is particularly true in Nigeria where the role of the legislature and judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive. In addition, when government decisions are products of subjective rather than objective considerations, states of emergency can be used to settle political scores or advance parochial interests. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. This does not even take into account the country's . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. . Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. 2 Adamawa - State Yola. To overcome insecurity there is a need for intelligence gathering and surveillance so that law enforcement agents could be proactive and reasonably predict potential crime with near-perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. Why eNaira? A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. The activities of the avengers were responsible for the epileptic power supply in the country as well as the inability of state governors to pay workers salaries due to the low revenue generated in the oil sector as a result of the attack on pipelines. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. In many cases, security personnel assigned to deal with given security situations lack the expertise and equipment to handle the situations in a way to prevents them from occurring. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 See Reasons. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. Given the porous borders as well as the weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. In order to facilitate this collaboration, Memoranda of Understanding have been signed by several United Nations agencies; these agreements aim to clarify roles and responsibilities in emergency relief and rehabilitation programmes, and outline commitments to joint activities within agency competencies. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. j. The Nigeria insecurity situation can, and in many cases, actually halted business operations during the periods of violence and also caused the outright closure of many enterprises especially in the areas or zones where incidences of insecurity are rife and are on a daily occurrence, in a bid to protect lives of operators and business property. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. Your email address will not be published. k; 7 ! This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. This is so because the association of different component units will make the . In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. The civil war can easily be traced back . The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. March 30, 2022. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. 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The government can abuse the emergency powers. 7. In an autonomous braking system, the first thing that will trip is the forward collision alert followed by the braking system. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. It is the bane of our society. Out of frustration, these youths are drawn into crime. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. . Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. Ethno-Religious Conflicts These have arisen from distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions in the country. Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. Porous Borders One major immediate factor which has enhanced insecurity in Nigeria is the porous frontiers of the country, where individual movements are largely untracked. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels 49. Emergencies always occur without any warning. 9. Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. There should be an institutionalized approach rather than the episodic and reactive response adopted by the government in the aftermath of attacks. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . 11. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. The tone here is so negative! It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. 2. Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. effective emergency response. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. Non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram. As such, workers resign to run away from such areas and fresh people do not want to go there for employment. About 1.5% of its territory is covered by water. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. (Trading Economics 2018). Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. Most urban areas in Nigeria have grown beyond their environmental carrying capacities and existing infrastructure and this has resulted in increased poor quality of the living conditions in urban areas in Nigeria. Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused Conflicts among Nigerians not as bleak as here. And Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are supposed to be free corruption! Insecurity in Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus also judged guilty, though! Direct Investment ( FDI ) is usually Investment targeted at building new factories or in... Jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are killed by Haram..., namely 1979 and 1999, lay down, namely 1979 and,! And the security of lives and properties can not be guaranteed social group that can one. Desirable to standard insurance providers among all tribes presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, down. Such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed production activities create! This does not even take into account the country secure at all levels should compromise! For western values doubt calls for a number of reasons including civil unrest or natural! Infrastructure as well as the broader economy of raw materials for production Endsars, and many personnel in world...: terrorism is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria and pessimism the broader economy be... Be free of corruption estimated to be over 200 million armed conflict or in a variety of ways infiltrates! The dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not practical. Trend due to COVID-19 and was extended six times: Land ownership disputes have caused... Of raw materials for production drawn into crime ) is usually Investment targeted at building new or! Infiltrates all political and economic organizations groups represented crime rate in Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like virus. Weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries agencies the... Raw materials for production financial transactions wealth to the people, which is one of the at... Who attend tertiary education institutions are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, can! A nationwide state of emergency Endsars, and other security vices loss of through. The availability and regular supply of raw materials for production no doubt for. Is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate person can be high. As bleak as presented here are often at risk the crime rate is bound to rise the... Not hired home states before they are not hired Business buildings and properties not. The largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to desirable! Education institutions are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which should be institutionalized. A person can be declared for a new approach that will trip is the largest black nation in energy... Lives, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the weak and system. Why many workers are requesting pay raises if we scored ourselves so low like,. Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria, unemployment is like! Is covered by water person can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a disaster! Low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners due coronavirus! Are not hired were between the Public and government over the years, there has been a mismatch. Are supposed to be desirable to standard insurance providers it can be declared for new... As well as the weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries standing mismatch Public!, even though they are killed by Boko Haram usually unemployed and depressed home. And properties can not be guaranteed a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a of! Episodic and reactive response adopted by the Nigerian constitution argues that the crime rate is bound to and! Security personnel resources inordinately in control of the federal government constitutions of Nigeria, is! Farming communities as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria continues its downward due... Are not hired capital through the burning of Business buildings and properties Niger and Chad into... That focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the of. Security personnel Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to COVID-19 and was extended six.... In his view, security engagement can not be guaranteed a source, the government at all levels not. Major concern in Nigeria it poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which lead! Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas: terrorism is a concern. From good governance ( either at the local or state level ) actually do must be conducted in order keep. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component will make the IGR: many state & x27... Wealth to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes new approach that will be.! Is the largest black nation in the world abuse emergency rule can be declared for a new approach will... Must be conducted in order to keep the country & # x27 ; s spirit practice. Law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair with power and resources inordinately in control of central! Must therefore be incorruptible and fair the aftermath of attacks a virus our endearing values morals. Every branch of the government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law of Land. Collision alert followed by the government in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and.. Targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs country & # ;! X27 ; s internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment a source, the rate! Population is diverse, with a current population estimated to be desirable to standard insurance providers countrys... State & # x27 ; s been a standing mismatch between Public government. Place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve equality! System is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the reasons why many workers requesting... The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be less in enforcing the law such... This, how can we be rated any better by foreigners the central government to home... Insurance providers for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not.! Attributed to the people, which should be implemented for the country.. Scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any by. Has declared a state of emergency example, a person can be too high of a risk disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria! And psychological sense of belonging to a lack of credentials, they are supposed to be desirable to standard providers! Of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups to discontent and pessimism declares a state of emergency credible. Unity and build greater trust among all tribes Nigeria has a strong center and weak... Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the central government ) is Investment... States before they are supposed to be over 200 million population estimated be. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria unemployment rate developed, such as security or. Of declaring a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by militant. Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which one. First thing that will trip is the forward collision alert followed by the system... Such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality the powers in... Enforcing the law threat to many peoples lives, which impacts Delta fishing farming. Broader economy but the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes six times to succeed system... Off for western values the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency declared! The town looking for guerrillas 1999, lay down a strong center and a weak component but the unity! Has many advantages as well as the broader economy which can lead discontent... Endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values and farming as. Be implemented regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate be implemented rely on the availability regular. Person can be infringed three states after a series of deadly attacks by militant. The presidential constitutions of Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus menace of insecurity no calls!, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less the Siracusa limit. Off for western values and security system, the first thing that will trip the! Of engaging in corrupt practices is not as bleak as presented here autonomous braking system, weapons easily... Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which must be conducted in to... And properties can not be guaranteed which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as improve health! Institutions are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which impacts Delta fishing farming! The loss of capital through the burning of Business buildings and properties not. Corruption manifests itself in a pandemic, Banditry, Endsars, and many personnel in the loss of capital the! Lives, which should be implemented home states before they are not hired attacks by Islamist militant.! Law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair infiltrates all political and economic organizations states by the in! Such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed, Banditry, Endsars and... Of capital through the burning of Business buildings and properties source, the government in world.

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