why is bastion point significance to new zealand

The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. In the end the state prevailed. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. Theyre meant to be honoured.. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. What gland increases contractions during labor? The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. between September and November. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. 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