east tyrone ira members
See: Attack on UDR Clogher barracks [22] However, many of their remaining members were young and inexperienced and fell into further ambushes, leading to high casualties by the standards of the low intensity guerrilla conflict in Northern Ireland. [56][57][58], A part-time RUC barracks at Fivemiletown, County Tyrone, in the operational area of the brigade, was destroyed by an IRA van-bomb on 7 May 1992, though the attack was claimed by the South Fermanagh Brigade. 15 March 1974: Patrick McDonald (21) and Kevin Murray (27), both. Dozens of residents were evacuated to a neighbouring church's hall. In addition, the IRA in Tyrone was the target of an assassination campaign carried out by the loyalist paramilitaries of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). [113] An IRA man was taken in custody in Newtownstewart, west Tyrone, on 10 July 1993, after being injured during a mishap while testing an improvised mortar in a barn near Dungannon. [129] A former UDR soldier (David Martin) was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone on 25 April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. [5] Lynagh's plans met strong criticism from senior brigade member Kevin McKenna, who regarded the strategy as "too impractical, too ambitious, and not sustainable" in the words of journalist Ed Moloney. The SAS shot dead eight IRA members and a civilian who had accidentally driven into the ambush. . [134]There were a number of actions carried out by the IRA in the eastern part of Tyrone from 1996 up to the latest IRA ceasefire of July 1997: Risn McAliskey, daughter of political activist Bernadette McAliskey and suspected IRA member from Coalisland was accused by German authorities of being involved in a mortar attack on British Army facilities in Osnabrck, Germany, on 28 June 1996. We have been neglected, McKearney says, citing patchy broadband in parts of Co Monaghan as an example. Anybody who has ever fought in the Provisional IRA, as distinct to those who hid in the Provisional IRA, or joined after the ceasefires, will never live to see a united Ireland, Dissidents who backed Brexit with the objective of destabilising the UK are not going to wage an armed campaign, he says. Maybe a lot of huff and puff but nothing is going to get blown down.. But the reality is that it is going to be more and more obvious, Lynagh says. They were killed as they approached the station with. The main target, Brian Arthurs, escaped injury. 5 February 1997: an IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at an RUC patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon. Thus it was from there that the IRA East Tyrone Brigade attacks were launched, with most of them occurring in east Tyrone in areas close to south Armagh, which offered good escape routes. Sniper Assault Kills A British Soldier in Belfast", "Thousands join peace protest in Greysteel", "Geograph:: Cookstown Courthouse Kenneth Allen", "Lords Chamber - Wednesday 8 June 1994 - Hansard - UK Parliament", "3 RUC Officers Wounded in Tyrone Ambush", "Sinn Fein politician caught in IRA gunfire | The Independent | The Independent", "Armed guard at hospital bed of IRA suspect", "Off-duty soldier killed by IRA booby-trap bomb: Car attack follows", "CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - Search Page", "The road to violence. McGeough sees the Troubles as ostensibly a failure, but the UK government does not want a return to those days any more than anybody on our side does. He would later serve as a member of Fianna Fil during the 1930s. After the shooting they drove past the house of Tony Doris, the IRA man killed the previous year, where they fired more shots in the air and were heard to shout, "Up the 'RA, that's for Tony Doris". The facilities damaged by mortar bombs included the above-mentioned Ballygawley barracks, a British Army outpost at Aughnacloy, the RUC barracks at Clogher and Beragh, both resulting in massive damage but no injuries, an overshot aimed at the RUC base in $3, which was also hit by gunfire, and the RUC stations at Carrickmore, Fintona and Pomeroy. They brought peanuts and fed the squirrels, he says.. [39] A second shooting took place in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time against British regular troops. Lynagh's strategy was to start off with one area which the British military did not control, preferably a republican stronghold such as east Tyrone. That was not to do with economics. [38] The IRA said that the men were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". In July of 2005, The Sunday Times reported that Adams was replaced by Brian Arthurs, a former commander of the Provisional IRA's East Tyrone Brigade. On these two occasions the stations were destroyed, and, in the first case, two of the occupants killed. IRA volunteers had been lying in wait outside the barracks and, as the officers left, two gunmen stepped out of concealed positions and shot both officers in the head from close range. Somebody who might find it difficult to smuggle because of a Border post might go out and shoot a Border-post official? The former IRA volunteer served 18 years in the Maze prison for the murder of a UVF man in Belfast in February 1976. Major George Shaw, a 57-year-old father of two, worked full-time for the MOD and was a part-time soldier. Both Lost Lives and the Sutton Index of Deaths (at CAIN) list him as a civilian. [77], The commander in chief of the brigade,[78] Kevin MacKenna, was also appointed 'chief of staff' of the IRA in 1983. The RUC officer, William Logan (aged 23), who was driving the police patrol vehicle was mortally wounded and died the following day, he was the first RUC officer killed by the brigade. He believes that the British had intended to withdraw from Ireland around the late 2030s, by when demographic trends would have led to an overwhelming nationalist majority. [127] On 11 January 1993 a former sergeant of the B-Specials (Matthew Boyd)[128] was shot dead while driving his car along Donaghmore Road, Dungannon, County Tyrone. 16 August 1973: two IRA volunteers, Daniel McAnallen (aged 27) and Patrick Quinn (aged 18), were killed when a mortar prematurely exploded during an attack on Pomeroy British Army/RUC base. Even a few customs posts stopping HGVs crossing the Border would not change that, McKearney says. 5 July 1997: In Coalisland, a female RUC officer from. I think a lot of the concerns are exaggerated, says Tommy McKearney, an IRA volunteer originally from Moy, in Co Tyrone, who was sentenced to life imprisonment for killing a part-time Ulster Defence Regiment soldier in 1976. One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was also a soldier of the Royal Irish Rangers. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". 11 August 1986: The East Tyrone Brigade destroyed the RUC base at, 23 November 1986: six British soldiers were wounded after the Brigade launched seven mortars at a British Army barracks in. The RUC patrol returned fire. But as a community willing to return to armed conflict, there just isnt an appetite for that., Lynagh adds, There is a vested interest in hyping up the political impact and the scare tactics that it is going to open a hornets nest of dissident activity against British rule. Leading `Real IRA' member is shot dead in Ballymurphy. This is the infrastructure that the European Union has created, and concentrating on a customs post in Aughnacloy is taking us off the core argument.. [9] The theory involved creating "no-go zones" that the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not control and gradually expanding them. The same source reported that a British helicopter, a military ambulance and ground troops arrived to the scene shortly after, and that local residents believed that two soldiers had been wounded. [16] Additionally, most of the attacks which took place in County Fermanagh during this period of the Troubles were also launched from south Tyrone and Monaghan. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. Quinn was then a senior member of the IRA's East Tyrone brigade. He also wrote the best-selling book "The IRA - A Secret History". [32][33] The helicopter was hit between Clogher and Augher, over the border near Derrygorry, across the border. [73], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against the RUC station in Ballygawley. "[20], The SAS ambush had no noticeable long-term effect on the level of IRA activity in East Tyrone. One British soldier was wounded. [50] The RUC stated the men were on their way to mount an ambush on Protestant workmen. [21] Additionally, most of the attacks which took place in County Fermanagh during this period of the Troubles were also launched from south Tyrone and Monaghan. 10 February 1997: A horizontal mortar fired by an IRA unit hit an RUC armoured vehicle leaving a security base. Transforming the Peace Process in Northern Ireland: From Terrorism to Democratic Policies, IRA The Bombs and the Bullets: A History of Deadly Ingenuity, The Provisional IRA in England: The Bombing Campaign 1973-1997, Loyal to the Core? Policewoman shot as nationalist anger at Drumcree parade spreads across Northern Ireland", "British soldier shot dead Massive Strabane landmine", "South Armagh Brigade claims sniper attack", Cousin of bomb suspect was top Provo; But gun victim denies being a terrorist, "Militants Angry About Police's Defense Of Protestant March". Their brothers, Pdraig McKearney and Jim Lynagh, were among eight members of the IRA's east Tyrone brigade killed by the SAS during an attack on an RUC station in the Protestant village of. A soldier was seriously wounded. According to the brigade report, the van, fitted with a Mark-15 mortar, was left besides a military sangar. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles - the highest of any Brigade area. [33] In October 1990, two IRA volunteers from the brigade, Dessie Grew and Martin McCaughey, were shot dead near Loughgall by undercover soldiers while allegedly collecting two rifles from an IRA arms dump. [63] Another fatality was a Royal Irish Regiment soldier from Cookstown who was abducted and shot dead while on leave; his body was later found in the outskirts of Armagh town on 21 May 1994. [47][48], In October 1990, two IRA volunteers from the brigade (Dessie Grew and Martin McCaughey) were shot dead near Loughgall by SAS undercover members while allegedly collecting two rifles from an IRA arms dump. The four, Peter Clancy, Kevin Barry O'Donnell, Sean O'Farrell and Patrick Vincent, were killed at Clonoe after an attack on the RUC station in Coalisland. Toggle navigation. That same year, the Sinn. The base was raked with gunfire and a JCB digger with a 200lb (91kg) bomb in its bucket was driven through the perimeter fence. A Secret History of the IRA is written by Ed Moloney and published by Penguin Books. [91][84], On 6 June 1993, an IRA unit converted a stolen van in a "mobile mortar launcher" in the area of Pomeroy and slipped through British forces' surveillance to the RUC barracks at Carrickmore. In the aftermath of the bombing, on 9 May, a sergeant mayor of the 1st Battalion, the Staffordshire Regiment was shot and killed by a soldier of his company in a blue-on-blue incident at the same spot, while taking part of a security detail around the devastated base. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade [1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". Simon Carswell. On 17 January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. There were no casualties. Tommy's older brother Sean was killed in May 1974 when a bomb he was planting at a petrol station outside Dungannon exploded prematurely. This is the only concern for this area: how can we pacify them and stop them engaging in any violent activity? jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football east tyrone brigade members. British troops manning the outpost returned fire. Anthony McIntyre, an IRA man turned writer and historian who is another supporter of the peace process but critic of Sinn Fin, fails to see how a hard Brexit would fuel any new armed campaign, given that it was not the Border that brought the Provisional IRA into existence but the response in Belfast and Derry to the British armys behaviour when it came to the North. May has said that the British do not want a return to the Border of old. Her extradition from Northern Ireland was eventually denied in 2007 due to discrepancies in the claims against her. 1st Battalion, the Staffordshire Regiment, A major ambush occurred on 12 December 1993 in Fivemiletown, Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign 19691997, "Bomb disposal experts Sunday probed an abandoned truck for", "SAS shooting 'destroyed deadly IRA unit', Loughgall terrorist could not have been arrested, "GAA distances itself from IRA commemorations", "Calculating, professional enemy that faces KOSB", "Land Mine Kills 7 (sic) British Soldiers on Bus in Ulster", "IRA Claims Killing of 8 Soldiers As It Steps Up Attacks on British", "Ex-Para 'led attack by IRA which killed Scots soldiers'", "Fears of new IRA atrocity after attack on helicopter", "Cappagh (Incident) (Hansard, 3 May 1990)", "21 die, hundreds injured in Philippine new year revelry", Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992-UTV news, CAIN Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992 BBC News, 5 March 1992, "I.R.A. This was the IRA's greatest loss of life in a single incident during its campaign. This is the story of the war in the fields, towns and villages of East Tyrone, as told by the people who fought it. Lynagh's strategy was to start off with one area which the British military did not control, preferably a republican stronghold such as east Tyrone. This was the IRA's greatest loss of life in a single incident during the . [12] Among them were Saoradh chairperson Brian McKenna, a former IRA prisoner from Dublin, and vice-chairperson Mandy Duffy from Lurgan - both were re-elected in their positions. Interviewees suggest the vast countryside made rural IRA units particularly dangerous. Video: Simon Carswell. 26 January 1987: a senior UDR officer was killed outside his home on Coalisland Road, Dungannon. They had mounted a heavy DShK machine gun on the back of a stolen lorry, driven right to the RUC/British Army station and opened fire with tracer ammunition at the fortified base at point-blank range, when the long-range of the weapon would enable them to fire from a safe distance. From then onwards the Brigade was fighting for its life, and by the time of the IRA Ceasefire in 1997, PIRA's feared East Tyrone Brigade was a shadow of its former self. For younger. The IRA claimed the man was a UVF commander, responsible for the killings of Catholic civilians. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. McIntyre sees the argument that unionists would be better off economically in a united Ireland within the EU than they would in a post-Brexit UK as a crass case of economic reductionism. [25] British military sources also report that other IRA volunteers from East Tyrone were involved in the assault. [83] The IRA asserts instead that the barracks were "extensively damaged". 22 February 1997: An IRA mortar unit was intercepted by the RUC in $3, on its way to carry out an attack on a British security facility. But somebody not being able to smuggle is not what revolutions are made out of. Nobody cares.. [51], The Fintona RUC/Army base damaged by mortar fire, 27 December 1993, In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley/Monaghan road, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,[52] while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. Not far from that Border town is the home of Gerry McGeough, a former IRA man who calls himself a traditional republican rather than a dissident. 12 November 1983: a RUC officer (Paul Clarke) was killed and several others were injured in an IRA mortar bomb attack on Carrickmore British Army/Royal Ulster Constabulary base. . No efforts were made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun. IRA member Liam Ryan and local man . [31] An Phoblacht claims that the IRA men thwarted an ambush and at least two SAS members were killed. They are saying to us: if you want to go down that road we are not going to step in your way. There were no injuries. The soldiers were being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a military base near Omagh after returning from leave in England. [107][108], There were also a number of roadside bomb and mortar attacks thwarted by the security forces in east and south Tyrone in this period. [95] The fortified[96] courthouse in Cookstown was meanwhile damaged by two bombs planted there on 15 October 1993. The European Union is as much of an imperial power as if not more than Britain at the moment, Lynagh says. At least two British soldiers were severely wounded in action near Cappagh[66] and Pomeroy[70] in 1992. 14 March 1972: A two-man IRA unit armed with sub-machine guns ambushed a joint British Army/RUC patrol on Brackaville Road outside Coalisland, County Tyrone. [130] The latter attack led to loyalist allegations that the IRA was killing Protestant land-owners in Tyrone and Fermanagh[131] in an orchestrated campaign to drive Protestants out of the region, to the point that they drew an analogy with contemporaneous ethnic cleansing in the Balkans. Nevertheless, IRA activities continued in parts of Down, Fermanagh, north and mid-Armagh by August 1994. The British are sending a plausibly deniable mixed message, he says. [101][102] The East Tyrone Brigade reported that they took over the area between the checkpoint and the border, set a roadblock, then drove a tractor carrying the mortar to the firing point and issued a 30-minute warning. 26 March 1997: a grenade was thrown by IRA volunteers at the British Army/RUC base in Coalisland. G Bill Gannon George Gilmore H Sean Hales Tom Hales Sen Hogan Charlie Hurley K This was denied by the dead man's family. [99][116] Another fatality was a Royal Irish Regiment (RIR) soldier, Private Christopher Wren, slain when off-duty by the blast of a booby-trap planted in his car. The armed vehicle crossed the border after the engagement. I dont see it has changed any bit since then, he says. [65][66][67] Six paratroopers were charged with criminal damage in the aftermath, but were acquitted in 1993. In May 1987, for instance, the SAS shot eight East Tyrone IRA volunteers whilst they attacked Loughgall . [119] Two of the wounded were also off-duty UDR soldiers. [11] Scottish-born journalist Kevin Toolis has written that from 1985 onward, the brigade led a five-year campaign that left 33 security facilities destroyed and nearly 100 seriously damaged. Death made heroes of the Loughgall eight. Loughgall ambush 8th of May 1987 SAS Ambush Eight members of the IRA's so-called 'East Tyrone brigade' Eight members of the IRA's so-called 'East Tyrone brigade' were shot dead by the SAS. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. He pours cold water on the possibility of a nationalist majority in the North voting for Irish reunification in light of the unionists losing their majority for the first time in last months Assembly elections. Although logically it makes more sense for Sinn Fin to start an armed campaign, that is not going to happen no chance, he says. [26] On 30 August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin as they tried to kill an off-duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near Carrickmore. Ed Moloney is an Irish journalist who frequently covered the Troubles in Northern Ireland. After being caught he was put up against a fence and killed. [32] Hamilton states that there were no security or civilian casualties. I dont think we are going to see that again.. east tyrone brigade members. Six attackers gathered on the same spot afterwards. The Tyrone republican believes that Sinn Fin is wrong to propose a special status for Northern Ireland within the European Union. [48] The IRA retaliated on 5 August 1991, when they shot and killed a former UDR soldier while living his workplace along Altmore Road, also in Cappagh. A British Army helicopter was fired on in the aftermath of the ambush. An inquest into their deaths. [92] The projectile landed within the grounds of the base, causing some damage according to the RUC. In 1985 and 1986, the East Tyrone Brigade carried out two attacks on RUC bases in their operational area, described by author Mark Urban as "spectaculars". The main target, Brian Arthurs, escaped injury. Now he has a doctorate in political science and writes a lively blog, the Pensive Quill, firing off opinions on the peace process, among other topics, and offering a platform to others. A second IRA rifle team fired at a British Army Lynx helicopter sending in reinforcements to the area over the surroundings of Fivemiletown. The ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy. The Irish . [49] Another former UDR soldier was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone in April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. McGeough is a supporter of the peace process and now president of the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Co Tyrone. [94][95] RUC sources denied that the soldiers returned fire during the shooting. [2], In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory[3] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in east Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). The support team sprayed the installations with a burst of gunfire, but the mortar overshot the compound, damaging an adjacent church. [121], IRA volunteers in Tyrone were the target of an assassination campaign carried out by the loyalist paramilitaries of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). Elsewhere, the East Tyrone IRA lost eighteen members to SAS ambushes between 1987 and 1992. One British soldier was wounded. [110] The RUC claim that the machine gun stolen in Coalisland and other arms were recovered from a farmhouse near Cappagh on 29 May 1992. They see that threat as little more than a scare tactic to force the future of the 499km Border to the centre of the two-year Brexit negotiations. British military sources reported that other IRA volunteers from East Tyrone were involved in the assault. It was the biggest single loss of life for the republican movement during the conflict. He was arrested on the night of the count by the PSNI for the attempted murder of a part-time UDR soldier in 1981. [10][11] It destroyed a substantial part of the base with a 200lb bomb and raked the building with gunfire. All the IRA members involved withdrew successfully. I know from the old days there were very few people willing to do the business of fighting. A NEW REPORT by Relatives for Justice into a British Army SAS ambush in 1992 that left four Tyrone IRA Volunteers dead says the men were killed in "a premeditated and pre-planned" attack when they could have been arrested instead. The 12 May's riots ended with the paratroopers' assault on three bars, where they injured seven civilians. The fear that a hard Border along the UK's only land frontier with the EU could stir tensions in Northern Ireland has focused minds not only in Belfast, Derry and Dublin but also in London and Brussels. He believes that Brexit will instead encourage various shades of dissenting republicans to engage politically and that there is a chance of a postsectarian debate among unionists, republicans and nationalists, north and south, about what is in the best economic and sovereign interests for both parts of the island. [34], On 4 March 1990, ten IRA volunteers launched an assault on the RUC station at Stewartstown using an improvised flamethrower consisting of a manure-spreader towed by a tractor to spray 600 imperial gallons (2,700L) of a petrol/diesel mix to set the base ablaze, and then opened up with rifles and an RPG-7 rocket launcher. Lynagh, a fellow republican, served eight years, from 1982 to 1990, in Portlaoise Prison over a charge related to the killing of a nightclub bouncer in Monaghan in 1981. [59][60][61][62][63] According to a later IRA's statement, the destruction of the security base forced the RUC and the British Army to organised their patrols from nearby RUC barracks at Clogher, allowing the East Tyrone Brigade to study their pattern and carry out a deadly ambush in December 1993. On 3 September 2012 prominent Real IRA member Alan Ryan was shot dead in Dublin. From the Sunday Tribune. I dont see any bloodshed coming from our side. [4] The theory involved creating "no-go zones" that the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not control and gradually expanding them. [24], According to journalist Ed Moloney, Michael "Pete" Ryan, an alleged top Brigade's member, was the commander of the IRA flying column that attacked a permanent checkpoint at Derryard, County Fermanagh, on 13 December 1989. The group were also responsible for the . Her extradition from Northern Ireland was refused in 2007. Instead Lynagh, McKearney and the other six IRA activists - Gerard O'Callaghan, 29, Tony Gormley, 25, Eugene Kelly, 25, Patrick Kelly, 30, Seamus Donnelly, 19, and Declan Arthurs, 21 - were shot. [87] On 30 April, a heavy horizontal mortar was fired at an RUC patrol vehicle near Ballygawley roundabout; the round missed its target and hit a wall. A founding member of the Provisional IRA in Co Tyrone has said he would be willing to take part in any future truth forum designed to bring closure to victims and survivors of the Troubles.. The British do not want a return to the RUC father of two, worked for... 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Rural IRA units particularly dangerous the killings of Catholic civilians from the old days there were no or! Uvf man in Belfast in February 1976 Fil during the is shot dead eight members. Two SAS members were killed security or civilian casualties patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon activity in Tyrone!
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east tyrone ira members
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