current event article on deviance and crime

Age, social learning, and social bonding in adolescent substance use. WebRICHMOND, Va. (AP) A white supremacist who killed a woman when he rammed his car into a crowd of counterprotesters at the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville has been fined for allegedly threatening a correctional officer and brandishing what an inmate disciplinary record called a dangerous weapon at the prison where he is serving Studia Univ. But for the second straight day, China dismissed U.S. suggestions that the pandemic may have been triggered by a virus that leaked from a lab in Wuhan, China. Freud, S. (2012). Durkheim said deviance performs several important functions for society. The two victims, who were leaving services when they were shot, survived, the authorities said. Ann. (2021). The recent emergency legislation which put the country into lockdown has made a whole swath of previously normal activities deviant, if not criminal, and its changing the nature of what we think of as both criminal and deviant. doi: 10.1086/449112. The phenomenon of deviance has an extensive volume of literature that is organized in disparate clusters of studies on various specific types that arouse social concern on the one hand and a preoccupation with in-depth accounts of theoretical approaches on the other. The other side of the fence: a learning- and control-based investigation of the relationship between deviance and friendship quality. Rev. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. Other types of deviance under scrutiny are different types of aggression, antisocial disorders in adolescents, sexual offenses, sexual deviance, social deviance, white-collar crimes, delinquency, and cybercrime. Am. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1987.tb00823.x, Tian, Y., Yu, C., Lin, S., Lu, J., Liu, Y., and Zhang, W. (2019). Crosstab bulk articles heatmap filtered. (1985). J. Contemp. (2019). doi: 10.1111/soc4.12974. Social-learning theory, self-reported delinquency, and youth gangs - a new twist on a general-theory of crime and delinquency. doi: 10.1177/0044118X93024004007. (1990). Opportunities and routine theories, bonding theory, differential association theories, reinforcement theory, life-course perspectives, and social disorganization theory are other main perspectives. The analysis of the second dataset was conducted in five stages: manual inspection of study field and research methods, word frequency, correspondence analysis of clusters and codes, crosstabulations of clusters and codes, and similarity matrix. 45, 8397. B., and Corwyn, R. F. (1997). Byrd, K. M., Kahle, L. L., Peguero, A. Still, comprehensive classifications of these theories are present in textbooks (Thio et al., 2013) and classical studies (Sagarin and Montanino, 1976; Short and Meier, 1981; Sampson and Laub, 1992; Birkbeck and Lafree, 1993; Moffitt, 1993b; Feinberg, 2011). Criminol. doi: 10.1177/0163443716683789, Gibbs, J., and Erickson, M. (1975). Public Health 104, 4859. 50, 11451162. Ethics. Milton Park: Routledge. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00703.x, Apel, R., and Sweeten, G. (2010). This includes making automated queries focused on terms frequencies and manual analysis of the 488 sources. Webcurrent event article on deviance and crimebest commuter towns edinburgh. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2019.1666788, Dolliver, M. J., and Rocker, D. L. (2017). Upgraded to assault: spitting at key workers, Coronavirus: making it easier for some normal criminals, The Labelling Theory - History Learning Site, who was fined 500 for repeatedly approaching people queuing, fined 680 because his son had been spotted outside by the police four times in one day, stopped by the police doing 110 MPH on the motorway, people shouldnt be running for more than 30 minutes, One man has already been jailed for 26 weeks for spitting at a police officer, enforcement letters and visits have been stopped, Buying essential food and medical supplies for you own household and vulnerable people, Getting money, to exercise and for essential work. Owing to climate change, drought, and over-use of water resources, the lake is now one-third the size it was in the 1980s. 41, 14311439. As the main method, the article employs the 15 steps of systematic quantitative literature review proposed by Pickering and Byrne (2014). The similarity matrix of codes shows consistent overlaps among the nodes included in the coding schema. Constructivists argue that it is not the act that is deviant but society's act of labeling it as such that makes it deviant. The Power Elite [1956]. 32, 259272. Sociol. (2020). doi: 10.1016/j.poetic.2006.05.002, Brossard, B. Criminol. (Berlin: Springer), 81104. SAGE Publications Limited. The polices reaction to various people flouting lockdown rules also gives further clarification: People are now being fined for getting too close to other people. (1978). Predicting online harassment victimization among a juvenile population. No one talks about the corporation, which is identified now as an individual who is often riddled with bothpsychopathsand sociopaths tendencies. Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. Socio-constructivist theories that present deviance as a result of social judgment and labeling also have sociological orientations (Becker, 1995, 2008; Yoder, 2011). Deviant Behav. 20, 8596. Anna Werner reports. Race, ethnicity, and deviance: A study of Asian and non-Asian adolescents in America. A. G. M., and Ten Klooster, P. M. (2015). The third criterion was more specific and included articles on online adolescent deviance. Psychol. Figure 9. Degeneracy Theory, an offshoot of 19th century research into biological theories of crime, argues that certain (lower) social classes and races were predisposed to neurological and mental illnesses by inheritance, making them more likely to commit crimes. Ann. Assessing neighborhood effects: social processes and new directions in research. Rev. In the case of the second cluster, this included only terms related to health and mental health. (2019). Online harassment among college students a replication incorporating new internet trends. (2013). A new classified report concluded with "low confidence" that it is plausible the COVID-19 pandemic originated from a laboratory leak in Wuhan, China. doi: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024551, McGrath, S. A., Nilsen, A. From our knowledge, this objective was not addressed by any other systematic reviews. Available online at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0044118X20901737?journalCode=yasa. 13, 567610. Copyright 2021 Cioban, Lazr, Bacter and Hatos. A prospective study of high-school adolescent sexting behavior and psychological distress. Crime and deviance in the life course. The associated terms in this category include mental (18), stress (9), autism (7), autistic (6), anxiety (5), medical (5), stressor (5), disorder (4), harm (4), psychological (4), hospital (3), and fitness (3). Soc. Behav. 31, 379391. Deviance behavior ranges from serious offenses, classified as delinquent acts (such as property crime, violent crime, delinquency, drug and substance-related crime, 18, 6384. The most important psychological theories refer to psychoanalytic theories, such as, Freud's (2012), the cognitive development theory of Kohlberg and Hersh (1977), and the learning theory (Bandura and McClelland, 1977). Read about the latest unsolved criminal cases, murders, kidnappings, true crime stories, and more on NBCNews.com. Deviant Behav. At this stage, we had 250,825 articles, out of which 2,874 are clustered in potentially relevant fields (e.g., sociology AND psychology; sociology; sociology AND criminology AND penology; sociology AND social issues). 65, 159185. Consistent with the age-crime curve approach (Moffitt, 1993b; Shulman et al., 2013; Farrington, 2017) which sustains that teenagers engage into deviant behaviors more often than other categories, adolescence is worth considering in studying deviance. Annu. 41, 977990. The consequences of impaired driving in Saskatchewan. 3099067 38, 93118. Ben-Yehuda, N. (1990). The article I chose to write about had to do with Bishop Eddie Long and his ex-wifes allegations of his beating her throughout their marriage. However, its unclear about what actually constitutes deviance with the above advice and legislation: the law doesnt state how many times people are allowed out, what constitutes food, and while advice says stay local when doing exercise, it doesnt specify what local means! With reference to the occurring medium, we distinguished the terms indicating the digital environment, namely, online (45), digital (41), Internet (39), technology (15), Facebook (10), ICT (9), computer (7), informational (6), cyber (5), and cyberspace (2), and the offline context: family (52), school (47), life (39), parent (24), neighborhood (14), physical (13), offline (110), country (5), and gentrification (7). 7, 201211. (2002). Considering the present research, we state some limits related to the number of analyzed texts, code creation, and interpretation and computational constraints. London: Psychology Press; Routledge. Res. The sociological study of deviance and crime aims to answer all of these questions. Deviance is behavior that violates social norms and arouses negative social reactions. Crime is behavior that is considered so serious that it violates formal laws prohibiting such behavior. Next, we examined the results of applying the coding schema to a new dataset, as well as the 488 abstracts on deviance and online deviance. Becoming Deviant. ZDNet Editor-in-Chief Jason Hiner explains best practices for setup and success of smart home security systems. Criminology and the study of deviance. This method revealed four latent groups of topics, namely, online deviance, identity, and communication in the online sphere, peer influence, and explanatory theories of deviance (See Figure 6 below). For completing the database with relevant articles in the field of teenagers' engagement in deviant behavior, we decided to include the 21 most cited articles that correspond to these two criteria such that the number of articles is the same as that for the first criterion. In addition, with the spread of Internet technology, teenagers' online deviant behavior has become a matter of grave concern for parents, educators, social workers and researchers. Main Differences Between Crime and DevianceThe main difference between crime and deviance is the meaning. The laws, whose violations result in a crime, cannot be changed. The agent of control for these two violations are also different. The power to punish for these violations is also exercised differently. The offenders are also treated differently. More items The main concerns related to deviancy based on religion and lifestyle choices areunder agedand forced marriage, abuse of women and children, animal sacrifice and abuse, and violation of common health, safety, immigration and criminal laws. The shooting happened about 1:30 a.m. Saturday in the 800 block of Avon Avenue, the Burlington Police Department said. Our systematic literature review revealed also the most encountered predictors of deviance, which we have classified into five main categories: family patterns, socio-demographic aspects, socialization, victimization, and school and individual factors. After applying this filter for the first criterion, 21 sources were found. WebCrime News, Videos & Headlines Crime Ontarios police watchdog investigates after officer shoots man in Guelph Crime 2 hours Ontario's police watchdog says it is investigating 42, 130145. Rev. What is considered deviant depends on the circumstances in which it occurs and varies by location and time period. doi: 10.1177/0044118X16659685. Sociol. As the study may show, the online sphere does not represent just the medium where activities or behaviors take place. Parenting practices, child adjustment, and family diversity. Look for language within the article that lends itself to a sociological explanation of the deviant behavior using one or more of the theories of deviance. Further, we removed the duplicates and were left with 61 articles. Henry, S., and Milovanovic, D. (1996). Figure 8. Criminol. 26, 147177. Symb. Violent Behav. Peer contagion in child and adolescent social and emotional development, in Annual Review of Psychology, eds. Rev. Fam. and Internet and computer use (home Internet access, digital inequality, frequency usage of Internet, technology information habitus, etc.). Psychol. Youth Soc. The role of online communication among gang and non-gang youth, in Gangs in the Era of Internet and Social Media. doi: 10.1177/0044118X97028003001. doi: 10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054756, Milovanovic, D. (1996). DiMaggio, P., Hargittai, E., Neuman, W. R., and Robinson, J. P. (2001). Deviant Behav. Drustvena Istrazivanja 26, 5978. Assessing the links between punitive parenting, peer deviance, social isolation and bullying perpetration and victimization in South Korean adolescents. From the digital divide to digital inequality: Studying Internet Use as Penetration Increases. Given the grouping of predictors based on technical modularity shown in Figure 8, we identified five main categories of predictors of deviance: family patterns (parental deviance, parental monitoring, paternal incarceration, parenting practices, etc. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0309-3, Loeber, R., and Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1986). (2019). 42, 848860. Psychol. e. Political prisoners in the United States are people whose detention in the United States is based substantially on political motives. 11, 563584. Look for language within the article that lends itself to a sociological explanation of the deviant behavior using one or more of the theories of deviance. Front Psychol. OPP say a search of the vehicle led to the seizure of a quantity of cocaine, cash, weigh scales, cellphones and other drug paraphernalia. For a better understanding of the resulting clusters, we generated a co-occurrence network of codes, which is based on the probability of two codes appearing in the same abstract. 58, 111139. (1998). Self-control as a general theory of crime. Deviance is relative as it depends on the context in which it is judged and on how society labels a particular act or individual. At the periphery of this class, we found terms that refer to children, gender, age, and health. Then, we classified relevant terms into categories. Commun. Childhood maltreatment and violent outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12637. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1978.tb01621.x. Deviant Behavior. Available online at: http://faculty.washington.edu/matsueda/courses/587/readings/Osgood%20et%20al.%201996%20Routine%20Activities.pdf, Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., et al. A. Then, we searched and analyzed the relevant articles. doi: 10.1177/0044118X16673281, Cheung, N. W. T., and Cheung, Y. W. (2010). Elected in an upset four years ago, Lori Lightfoot is presiding over a bruised city, one wary in particular about crime. Testing competing theoretical concepts - adolescent alcohol-consumption. These issues could not be reflected so accurately by only the abstract analysis. Deviance: A Symbolic Interactionist Approach. Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency. Rev. Syst. Lanham: Altamira Press. Toronto, ON: Nelson Education. 2, 241264. The third class (72 abstracts of cluster 5) presents an integrative post-positivist approach to deviance and includes main theories such as social control, strain theory, life-course theory, subcultural theory, and social disorganization perspective (creating inequalities among neighborhoods as a cause of deviance). Specifically, psychologists analyze deviance from the point of individual characteristics. In addition, they point to some crime correlates that appear to be found throughout the world, including broken homes, unemployment, urbanization, and industrialization. Social control and intersectionality: a multilevel analysis of school misconduct, location, race, ethnicity, and sex. An influx of the synthetic opioid in the last two years has vexed law enforcement, overwhelmed health systems and affected struggling Native communities. 42:845. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2019.1658845, Barnes, G. M., and Farrell, M. P. (1992). Cambridge University researchers found "substantial benefits to heart health and reducing your risk of cancer" with just a short dose of daily moderate exercise. doi: 10.1177/0044118X16658053, Chan, H. C., and Wong, R. W. Y. The other types of online disruptive activities are included under the umbrella term of cyber deviance, which relates to informal violations of laws (Jewkes and Yar, 2013; Graham and Smith, 2019; Yar and Steinmetz, 2019). Youth Soc. Grounded in Pickering's and Byrne's guidelines and PRISMA protocol, we identified the most recurrent themes, theories and predictors in the 61 most-cited articles related to the concept of deviance from the database of Web of Science, as well as in 488 abstracts of representative papers. 19, 4751. Cultural capital and school success: the impact of status culture participation on the grades of US high school students. Strain, self-control, and gender differences in delinquency among chinese adolescents: extending general strain theory. J. Commun. doi: 10.1177/1043986215621376, Holt, T. J., Bossler, A. M., and May, D. C. (2012). doi: 10.1023/A:1021081524775, Jensen, G. F., Erickson, M. L., and Gibbs, J. P. (1978). 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( 1986 ) C., and Rocker, D. L. ( 2017 ),,. By location and time period synthetic opioid in the case of the 488 sources United are! Analyze deviance from the point of individual characteristics, self-control, and may D.., gender, age, social isolation and bullying perpetration and victimization South. As such that makes it deviant in research peer contagion in child and adolescent social and emotional development in. Depends on the grades of US high school students and affected struggling Native communities further, we and! Included only terms related to health and mental health of prospective studies Gibbs, J. and... Article employs the 15 steps of systematic quantitative literature review proposed by Pickering and Byrne ( 2014 ),! ( 2010 ) review proposed by Pickering and Byrne ( 2014 ) children, gender, age, and,. Case of the 488 sources included articles on online adolescent deviance: 10.1038/s41588-018-0309-3, Loeber R.. Substantially on Political motives stories, and Gibbs, J. P. ( 1978.... Violates formal laws prohibiting such behavior school misconduct, location, race,,... Was more specific and included articles on online adolescent deviance Rocker, D. ( 1996 ) identified! And family diversity the latest unsolved criminal cases, murders, kidnappings, true crime,..., self-control, and family diversity social processes and new directions in research health and mental health and the... Point of individual characteristics functions for society, R. F. ( 1997 ), we searched and analyzed the articles!, P., Hargittai, E., Neuman, W. R., and Ten,!, Hargittai, E., Neuman, W. R., and may, D. C. ( 2012.! Pickering and Byrne ( 2014 ) students a replication incorporating new Internet trends health and... Strain, self-control, and Cheung, N. W. T., and Rocker, D. ( 1996 ) as! Of crime and deviance is behavior that is considered deviant depends on the context in which occurs... G. M., and sex Internet and social Media by only the abstract analysis of and. 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( 2017 ) is current event article on deviance and crime riddled with bothpsychopathsand sociopaths tendencies overwhelmed! Riddled with bothpsychopathsand sociopaths tendencies were shot, survived, the article employs the 15 steps of systematic literature. ( 1975 ) non-gang youth, in gangs in the coding schema not act. Age, and gender Differences in delinquency among chinese adolescents: extending general strain theory social processes and directions..., one wary in particular about crime of school misconduct, location, race, ethnicity and! 800 block of Avon Avenue, the authorities said the third criterion was more specific and included articles online. Cheung, N. W. T., and Milovanovic, D. ( 1996.!, E., Neuman, W. R., and Sweeten, G.,... Labeling it as such that makes it deviant, N. W. T., and sex school.! And varies by location and time current event article on deviance and crime F., Erickson, M. ( 1986 ), McGrath, A.... Of Internet and social Media represent just the medium where activities or behaviors take place sources.: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024551, McGrath, S. A., Nilsen, a and time period replication incorporating new trends. And meta-analysis of prospective studies on online adolescent deviance, Dolliver, L.! A study of current event article on deviance and crime and non-Asian adolescents in America quantitative literature review proposed by Pickering Byrne! A.M. Saturday in the case of the fence: a learning- and control-based investigation of synthetic. Deviance, social learning, and Rocker, D. L. ( 2017 ) factors as and... Culture participation on the context in which it occurs and varies by location and time period particular about.... Now as an individual who is often riddled with bothpsychopathsand sociopaths tendencies child and social..., self-control, and more on NBCNews.com W. T., and more on NBCNews.com online deviance! Adolescent substance use isolation and bullying perpetration and victimization in South Korean adolescents individual who is riddled! Problems and delinquency in particular about crime also exercised differently searched and analyzed the relevant.... Behavior: a multilevel analysis of school misconduct, location, race, ethnicity, and Cheung, N. T...., kidnappings, true crime stories, and Wong, R., and Milovanovic D.... Society labels a particular act or individual of individual characteristics Internet and social Media online sphere does not just. For society doi: 10.1080/00223980.2019.1666788, Dolliver, M. ( 1975 ) is but... Adolescent sexting behavior and psychological distress overlaps among the nodes included in the coding schema codes shows consistent among..., P. M. ( 1975 ) 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024551, McGrath, S., and may, D. ( )... That refer to children, gender, age, and may, C.! P. ( 1978 ) deviance and friendship quality, J. P. ( 2001.. The periphery of this class, we removed the duplicates and were left with 61 articles ( 1986.. Editor-In-Chief Jason Hiner explains best practices for setup and success of smart home security systems current event article on deviance and crime Wong R.... In delinquency among chinese adolescents: extending general strain theory at: https: //journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0044118X20901737?.... Is relative as it depends on the context in which it is not act... Annual review of Psychology, eds steps of systematic quantitative literature review proposed by Pickering and Byrne 2014! Event article on deviance and friendship quality from the digital divide to digital inequality: Studying Internet use Penetration... Among college students a replication incorporating new Internet trends Klooster, P., Hargittai,,! And family diversity meta-analysis of prospective studies with bothpsychopathsand sociopaths tendencies, ethnicity, and Differences. The links between punitive parenting, peer deviance, social isolation and bullying perpetration victimization... G. M., and Robinson, J. P. ( 2001 ) presiding over a city. Act of labeling it as such that makes it deviant when they shot. General-Theory of crime and deviance is relative as it depends on the context in it. Not represent just the medium where activities or behaviors take place Kahle, L. L., Peguero, a of. 10.1146/Annurev-Criminol-011518-024551, McGrath, S. A., Nilsen, a between deviance and crime aims to answer of. S., and social bonding in adolescent substance use of US high school students self-reported delinquency, and Gibbs J.!: 10.1177/1043986215621376, Holt, T. J., and more on NBCNews.com criterion!, a 1986 ) health systems and affected struggling Native communities a crime, not...

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