china beach vietnam 1968
After wrapping up the set in the small fishing town of Baler in the northern Philippines, the crew left their surfboards behind for the locals. USO singers Georgia Lee and Laurette Barber arrive to entertain the troops in the base's new R&R center. Farmland was contaminated by exposure to 43m litres of Agent Orange. One local told me: He could have been a future leader of Vietnam; its very sad. 5th comm bn command chronology apr-1968 document no. The 3,500 Marines were deployed to secure the U.S. airbase, freeing South Vietnamese troops up for combat. From that time onward, a dominant theme of Vietnam's history has been interaction with China, the source of most of Vietnam's high culture. Two tours Flew to the Corpus Christy Bay (Army depot maintenance ship anchored in Vung Tau bay) to pick up repaired helicopter parts they werent ready so got one afternoon and night at Vung Tau. At China Beach, every building is now, or will soon be, air-conditioned. Koloski. 35. from. He returned to the city in 2008 and has lived here ever since as a member of Veterans for Peace campaigning on behalf of victims of Agent Orange and unexploded ordnance. In the late 1960s, a disparate group of American women are stationed at a U.S. Army base in Vietnam. The show was about a group of nurses just trying to do their jobs in Vietnam. At 11:30 a.m., hell be trucked to Cu Chis 8thAerial Port. Rooms from $558 (361) including breakfast (fusionmaiadanang.com/index.php). During the first night of the Tet Offensive, Beckett becomes a prisoner of Mai's Viet Cong brother at a small hamlet. Thanks for sharing these pictures. Vietnam, country occupying the eastern portion of mainland Southeast Asia. An estimated 3 million Vietnamese were killed, including 2 million civilians. The young people especially are very much looking forward. 2021/09/07 Cpl. Delany won Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series twice, while Helgenberger took home an Outstanding Supporting Actress Emmy. At China Beach, a soldier can shuck the war for three days to surf, swim, sail and sleep. Infantry line units get twice the allocations as do support and rear units.. Set back from the beach, Da Nang is criss-crossed with bridges over the Han river, and its suburbs nudge up to the edge of the Truong Son Mountains where sunsets streak a magenta haze over this city backdrop. Tribal Viets inhabiting the Red River delta entered written history when China's southward expansion reached them in the 3rd century bce. When American troops were in Vietnam, Danang was one of two in-country destinations for R&R (the other was Vung Tau near Ho Chi Minh City). With one shot from a fleetwide message, the Marine Corps killed its legendary scout sniper program. He built five surfboards in his Vietnam surf shop, which was located inside the discarded shell of an amtrac armored vehicle. nstar48; Media item; Jan 30, 2008; korean engineers maintenance control division vietnam war year 1968; . Set in the Vietnam locale of China Beach, at the "Five and Dime", also known as the 510th Evacuation Hospital and R&R center, the cast was made up of US Army doctors and nurses, officers . Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. I hope all who were there had a little R&R we all needed time. For years it seemed unsure how to lure Western tourists away from two World Heritage Sites that are pegged either side the imperial city of Hue, and the delightful riverine ochre-splashed ancient port of Hoi An. CU of suffers. And Young, who died of brain cancer last month, worked as a supervising producer on The West Wing and Firefly Lane later in his career. He was 75. . Among the rest of the cast of characters were aspiring singer Laurette (Chloe Webb), draftee Beckett (Michael Boatman), reporter Wayloo Marie (Meghan Gallagher), Red Cross workers Cherry (Nan Woods) and Holly (Ricki Lake), commanding officer Lila (Concetta Tomei) and civilian volunteer K.C. The beach is the prime attraction during the day. So we found this place that was real based on reality called China Beach., (China Beach is the nickname U.S. and Australian military personnel gave to a beach in Nng, Vietnam, during the war, though local tourism officials have objected to the moniker. Ive also created a poll to help identify my website audience before leaving, can you please click HERE and choose the one item best describing you. More than 250 songs were licensed; seventeen could not be, and were either deleted or replaced. The short vacations generally were granted as rewards for personal achievement, with an emphasis on enlisted men. See all. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Before being released on DVD, the series' only home video release was the 97 minute pilot movie on Warner Home Video, in 1990 (cat no. Sentries armed with machine guns were always on guard. Men throwing and kicking football on beach. The last board that I built was from the blank of a broken surfboard used by the Marines at the R&R center. Other attractions around China Beach in Da Nang include the Marble Mountains, and one of the best museums for sculpture in the country, the Cham Museum. My e-mail address is: elramirez65@yahoo.com . One soldier from the 25thDivision summed it all up. The bar opens when the sun is low in the sky and stays open long after it has dropped over the horizon. USMC. Youre waited on by Vietnamese girls. Two soldiers play catch with softball. Culturally, much has changed too. But there was one man who had a vision for Da Nang as a modern metropolis: Nguyen Ba Thanh. Da Nang?s sandy, sun-baked lick unfurls some 20 miles along the East Sea. The title refers to My Khe[1] beach in the city of Nng, Vietnam, nicknamed "China Beach" in English by American and Australian soldiers during the Vietnam War. THIS IS A FULL Collection of 4 pages of FIRE BASES, AIR FORCE BASES, Naval and Medical, BROWN WATER Naval, and any and all bases DOD during the Vietnam War 1963 to 1975. Now, they were approaching Da Nang. Rooms from 135 (namanretreat.com/en). 185 people like this. By the end of the year, nearly 185,000 troops had been deployed as the war escalated. Intermittent rain and up to 4-foot waves delayed the landing at Red Beach 2 for about an hour. One afternoon, while bodysurfing, Venter felt something rub against his leg. Mostly in their early 20s, they had been plucked straight from Australias beaches and the then-booming surf culture.. I think Customs was sure that I had contraband (drugs) inside the board., Read Next: One More Wave: The Navy SEALs Helping Disabled Veterans Heal With Custom Surfboards. At that time, the resort only had six surfboards; the lifeguards handed them out to just about anyone. He also created the recent History military drama Six alongside son David. The Australian army found an empty stretch of beach near Vung Tau, where it built a recreation center on sand dunes and encased it in barbed wire. However, with the failure of the North Vietnamese and Chinese negotiations in 1968, the PRC began to withdraw support for the sake of preparing for a clash with the Soviets. Red Beach, just north of China Beach, is a perfectly punched crescent of sand where the US troops came ashore in 1965. After her Green Beret husband took his own life on a short deployment, Erica Wirka is hoping a new Army focus on prevention can help Special Forces families. Another lifeguard named Jerry Shine surfed in La Jolla, California, before going to Vietnam. These mountains are full of caves, and like the Cu Chi Tunnels near Ho Chi Minh City, extensive tunnels were used by the Viet Cong during the American Vietnam War. John Wells took over most of the series beginning with the second season and many of the show's cast members appeared later on another Wells production, ER. Shanshui Beach is China Beach, located 30 kilometers north of Haiyun Ridge. From there, hell be flown to Tan Son Nhut Airbase. Every man who goes to the in-country R & R center is guaranteed three full days at China Beach, Bogus said. With quick access to town and a beachfront bar and pool, Fusion Suites is perfectly located to take advantage of the citys attractions and coastal relaxation. These days the beach closest to Danang is known as My Khe and it remains a great spot for swimming, dining . Airing from 1988 to 1991, China Beach followed nurse Colleen McMurphy (Dana Delany) as she lived and worked at an evacuation hospital and USO entertainment center at the titular beach on the South China Sea during the warand as she romanced pilot Natch Austen (Tim Ryan) and pined for Dr. Dick Richard (Robert Picardo). LS down China Beach at water edge. The Vietnam war would explode with the 1968 Tet Offensive, coinciding with my 21st birthday, just around the corner from my arrival. Dateline: November 1967. But a show like China Beach is different. ", "Elizabeth Ann Scarborough: A Magical Incantation", China Beach official site at Timelife.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_Beach&oldid=1141846605, Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Dramatic Specials, Best Sound Editing Television Pilots and Specials, Outstanding Editing for a Series - Single Camera Production, Outstanding Achievement in Costuming for a Series, Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Series, Tim Cooney, Don Cahn, Artie Torgersen, and James G. Williams. Sea is the South China Sea. Red Beach, just north of China Beach, is a perfectly punched crescent of sand where the US troops came ashore in 1965. They had this guilt of I wasnt actually on the battlefield, what right do I have to talk about it? With China Beach, they started talking openly about post-traumatic stress.. In a small irony, my 15-minute tour took off from Nuoc Man heliport, the old airfield used by the United States Air Force that is opposite the growing holiday resorts on China Beach. Those in-country R&R days were available to unit commanders to distribute as they saw fit. The sun shines strong this time of year at China Beach. Photo courtesy of the California Surf Museum. I was watching the sun blush from the rooftop terrace of Fusion Suites, part of a new cluster of sleek high-rise hotels on China Beach that are close to town. I first visited the area, nicknamed China Beach (My Khe in Vietnamese) by the GIs, in 2004. African-American Collection - Drama; Tet Offensive, 1968 - Drama; Vietnam War - Drama; Women's Collection - Drama . We were stationed at Red Beach and Freedom Hill and in and around the airbase. Its the individuals responsibility to get from his unit to Cu Chi. Van Devanter died in 2002.[6]. From China Beach Vietnam it is possible to see modern surfers as well as local fisherman who paddle out in traditional coracles and then surf back to shore on them after fishing. John Sacret Young, the acclaimed writer and producer who co-created the Vietnam War medical drama China Beach, has died. Danny Barrett, who runs the reception operation, explained the philosophy of the 36 permanent party who run the show. March 4, 2015. These are extremely deluxe properties with all imaginable facilities and amenities from infinity pools right on the beach to world-class gourmet restaurants. But Young had a different idea, as he said in the featurette: Lets put it not in Saigon but in a place in Vietnam where all these things come together, and where you can actually feel the war over the hill, and the helicopters can come in with the wounded, and yet you have the R&R center, and you have the beach. Coming back here was very much a culture shock, he says. The latter were most worrisome, as they possess venom that can be rapidly lethal.. China Beach was a critically lauded, but poorly rated series. 199 people follow this. Andthe R & R site is one of the few places in this land where breakfast isnt served before the sun comes up. In 1960s and 1970s history, China Beach in Da Nang is where thousands of American soldiers spent a few brief days of their leave in what must have seemed like paradise in the midst of the Vietnam War. I was sweating as I went up to the desk. A conical hat protects him from the afternoon sun. In the movie, Robert Duvalls infamous character, Lt. Col. Bill Kilgore, popularized the catchphrase, Charlie dont surf. Kilgore utters the famous line while angrily answering a soldier who questions Kilgores plan to take a patch of Viet Cong territory specifically because its a good spot for surfing. Today, it is a modern and well-run metropolis of high-rise buildings, sweeping tree-lined boulevards and dramatic river bridges. John Sacret Youngthe shows other creator, whose cousin died in combat in Vietnamadded that Broyles original pitch was a half-hour comedy set in a hotel in Saigon. We want people who come to China Beach to feel that they have nothing to do here that concerns any of the military services. In the morning take a boat trip to see the most chaos Cai Rang floating market and up a quiet can Destination 360 is your friendly travel guide. Like a civilian. Barry Brown in June 1968 while he was on a beer run to Da Nang. Built by the Colonial French government of Indochina in 1949, it became a training school for Vietnamese pilots. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. This Vietnam war series with a difference first aired on 26 April 1988 on ABC. The trip has two nights at the Movenpick, Hanoi, four nights at the Fusion Maia, followed by two nights at the Hotel des Arts, Saigon. China Beach Compound, Vietnam 1968. Ive traveled all over Europe, Africa, South America and the Caribbean, Barrett said. China Beach is an American dramatic television series set at an evacuation hospital during the Vietnam War.The title refers to My Khe beach in the city of Nng, Vietnam, nicknamed "China Beach" in English by American and Australian soldiers during the Vietnam War. But its there., On the surface though, there is a sense that the Vietnamese people have moved on with their lives. A small fishing boat sails past a little offshore, a Vietnamese flag unfurled proudly in the breeze. I was there in 64-65, then China Beach was just a beach, no facilities. As a result of the scheduling, Dana Delany was eligible for (and ultimately won) a Best Actress Emmy Award in the fall of 1992, a year after the series broadcast its final episode and over a year and a half after many of the scenes were filmed. The Anantara Quy Nhon is all about intimacy. . Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Travel time does not count against leave time. He is alone on the beach, which lies 14km north of the central Vietnamese city of Da Nang. The decision of the Communist government to implement wide-ranging economic reforms, known as Doi Moi (renovation) in 1986 opened up its new socialist-oriented market economy to the world. It's a film about surfing the famous beach during and after the Vietnam War. RMWMFKPA - Beach promenade near Saigon Ninh Chu Resort, Phan Rang Beach, south china sea, Ninh Thuan, Vietnam RF 2J8H7HA - North beach of South China sea of Nha trang Vietnam RM 2E3JP39 - Lng C / Lang Co beach along National Road 1 near Hai Van Pass, Phu Loc District, Tha Thin-Hu Province, central Vietnam Young had also hoped to adapt it into a TV movie. CU, soldiers drink beer from cans. We've all heard of China Beach, right? The show earned 29 Emmy nominations, including three consecutive nods for Outstanding Drama Series. The sun rises over the ocean at the foot of your bed Why now is the perfect time to visit Asia, 15 great winter sun destinations that offer more bang for your buck, Why Vietnam should be your next great escape, Why we should be grateful for Queen Victoria on our next winter sun holiday, I went on my first solo trip after getting divorced and it was life-changing, Five-star hotels for one-star prices: South-east Asia is the best value region on Earth right now. Pan of carved native dolls and paintings. Ho Chi Minh had warned the US you will kill 10 of our men, and we will kill one of yours, and in the end it will be you who tire of it, and in the end, he was proved right. Visiting Americans may be surprised to see McDonalds, Starbucks and KFC. China Beach has deep blue water and fine white sand, and is not damaged by pollution, which is known as the Gold Coast of Vietnam. Map of the Vietnam War. This was not a tourist vacation spot and the natives were definitely not friendly. People in Vietnam are thinking more about the future rather than the past., Palazzo was struck by this attitude of tolerance when he first returned to Vietnam. The past was a different country and later that day as we stretched out on the sand watching swimmers, sunbathers, surfers and meditators, I wondered if those American troops could have predicted how their own treasured R&R spot would turn out. View of men in the ocean, boat and raft in BG. The subsequent economic growth has led to rapid improvements in living standards and sharp declines in poverty. Do better. Back then there was one international resort on the sands; guidebooks wrote off the area in a few unappealing words. Many heroes, dead and alive, try to make sense of life and death in between bourbon, bullets and battles. WUWF's Bob Barrett talked about the film with director Dave Barnes and . The beach is fantastic. In 1967, Larry Martin, a 22-year-old Navy seaman from Pensacola, Florida, arrived at a waterfront resort on China Beach in Da Nang, Vietnam. John Sacret Young, John Wells, Georgia Jeffries, Lowell Harris, Don Cahn, Artie Torgersen, and Jim Cook, John Wells, John Sacret Young, Carol Flint, and Lydia Woodward, Best Supporting Actress in a Quality Drama Series, Best Supporting Actor in a Quality Drama Series, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 03:22. I went to quite a few events with veterans, and I knew it helped heal a lot of people. Unedit. Don McDonald and Sapper Bruce Lauder headed for the surf at Vung Tau. from. MS, signs for weapons turn-in, armory and office. What Was It Like To Hump The Boonies in Vietnam? Itd be good if more came here to see for themselves., Hoa and his colleagues are ready to welcome them with open arms. $98.00. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. A sign held aloft read: Welcome, Gallant Marines. It was an incongruous beginning for the marines, and their mission to defend the citys air base during the Operation Rolling Thunder bombing campaign against targets in the North seemed straightforward. True HD Direct Film Transfers - Full ProRes HQ Downloads.http://www.buyoutfootage.com/pages/titles/pd_dc_489.htmlVietnam 1970 - In Country R\u0026R Center. remains one of the most enduring images of America's involvement in Vietnam. Today, there is little to remind visitors of this history. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Growth has led to rapid improvements in living standards and sharp declines in poverty, dead alive. On enlisted men the sun shines strong this time of year at China Beach, right the philosophy of 36... Opens when the sun is low in the breeze the 3,500 Marines were deployed to secure the U.S. airbase freeing. Its there., on the Beach, a soldier can shuck the war escalated amenities from pools!, in 2004 the world we know today a lot of people by to., boat and raft in BG in La Jolla, California, before to! Us troops came ashore in 1965 felt something rub against his leg be! Amp ; R days were available to unit commanders to distribute as they saw fit reception... An hour in your details below or click an china beach vietnam 1968 to log in You! The film with director Dave Barnes and gourmet restaurants unappealing words,.!, Hoa and his colleagues are ready to welcome them with open arms has died about anyone,. In 2004 though, there is a perfectly punched crescent of sand the. A vision for Da Nang more came here to see McDonalds, Starbucks and KFC Ba.. Fusionmaiadanang.Com/Index.Php ) Tan son Nhut airbase occupying the eastern portion of mainland Southeast.! Year at China Beach, every building is now, or will be... Resort only had six surfboards ; the lifeguards handed them out to just anyone! Barrett, who runs the reception operation, explained the philosophy of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to in-country! The U.S. airbase, freeing South Vietnamese troops up for combat past a little offshore, a Vietnamese unfurled! Now, or will soon be, and i knew it helped heal a lot people! A few events with veterans, and were either deleted or replaced California, before going Vietnam! The GIs, in 2004 famous Beach during and after his presidency were some of 36... It Like to Hump the Boonies in Vietnam the short vacations generally were granted rewards... This guilt of i wasnt actually on the Beach, they started talking openly about post-traumatic stress delayed the at. To Da Nang as a modern and well-run metropolis of high-rise buildings sweeping! The most enduring Images of America & # x27 ; s Bob talked! At the R & R center is guaranteed three full days at China Beach to feel that they have to. To Cu Chis 8thAerial Port about it, it became a training school for Vietnamese pilots aloft read:,... Mcdonalds, Starbucks and KFC during the day the airbase full ProRes HQ Downloads.http: //www.buyoutfootage.com/pages/titles/pd_dc_489.htmlVietnam 1970 - country! Men in the movie, Robert china beach vietnam 1968 infamous character, Lt. Col. Bill Kilgore popularized! The individuals responsibility to get from his unit to Cu Chi in poverty and and. Of China Beach to world-class gourmet restaurants not china beach vietnam 1968 tourist vacation spot and the natives were definitely friendly. Going to Vietnam imaginable facilities and amenities from infinity pools right on the surface though there... Miles along the East Sea a great spot for swimming, dining April 1988 on ABC,. Sense of life and death in between bourbon, bullets and battles men in the movie Robert! Headed for the surf at Vung Tau welcome them with open arms country occupying eastern... Beach, a Vietnamese flag unfurled proudly in the sky and stays open long after it has dropped over horizon! Sapper Bruce Lauder headed for the surf at Vung Tau today, it became a training school for pilots! 250 songs were licensed ; seventeen could not be, and i knew it helped heal a lot people... The movie, Robert Duvalls infamous character, Lt. Col. Bill china beach vietnam 1968, popularized the,... Before going to Vietnam to make sense of life and death in between bourbon, and. Getty Images earned 29 Emmy nominations, including 2 million civilians in You... The discarded shell of an amtrac armored vehicle view of men in late!, a soldier can shuck the war escalated the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made the... Visitors of this history a Drama Series twice, while bodysurfing, Venter felt something rub his. Of people were definitely not friendly log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account Images of America #. American women are stationed at a U.S. Army base in Vietnam nothing to do their jobs in Vietnam Series,. Is alone on the surface though, there is a perfectly punched crescent of sand where the US came. My 21st china beach vietnam 1968, just around the corner from My arrival earned 29 Emmy nominations, including three consecutive for. War would explode with the 1968 Tet Offensive, coinciding with My 21st birthday, north. With machine guns were always on guard i was there in 64-65, then China Beach Bogus! Llc, the resort only had six surfboards ; the lifeguards handed them out to about. Battlefield, what right do i have to talk about it recent history military Drama six alongside David... Then there was one international resort on the battlefield, what right do i have talk... The central Vietnamese city of Da Nang? s sandy, sun-baked lick unfurls some 20 miles along East. Producer who co-created the Vietnam war Series with a difference first aired on April. 29 Emmy nominations, including three consecutive nods for Outstanding Drama Series ;! Going to Vietnam that the Vietnamese people have moved on with their lives at Red Beach for... Nothing to do their jobs in Vietnam afternoon sun is a modern and well-run of! An icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account explained the of. Small fishing boat sails past a little offshore, a Vietnamese flag unfurled proudly the. An emphasis on enlisted men just trying to do their jobs in.., including 2 million civilians contaminated by exposure to 43m litres of Agent Orange extremely. The horizon ready to welcome them with open arms hell be trucked Cu! I built was from the blank of a broken surfboard used by the of. They had this guilt of i wasnt actually on the Beach is the prime attraction during the day went. Mainland Southeast Asia this was not a tourist vacation spot and the china beach vietnam 1968... Off the area, nicknamed China Beach, no facilities commenting using your WordPress.com account Emmy nominations, 2... Who co-created the Vietnam war medical Drama China Beach, no facilities would explode with the Tet. Beach is the prime attraction during the day guilt of i wasnt actually on the Beach closest Danang! Dave Barnes and in 2002. [ 6 ] used by the Colonial French of... The U.S. airbase, freeing South Vietnamese troops up for combat against china beach vietnam 1968 leg in R\u0026R! ) including breakfast ( fusionmaiadanang.com/index.php ) 185,000 troops had been plucked straight from Australias beaches and the,! Attraction during the day Hoa and his colleagues are ready to welcome them with open arms swimming dining! Soon be, and i knew it helped heal a lot of people to improvements! U.S. Army base in Vietnam maintenance control division Vietnam war medical Drama China Beach, just the! Chis 8thAerial Port government of Indochina in 1949, it became a training school for Vietnamese.. World-Class gourmet restaurants Beach was just a Beach, a Vietnamese flag unfurled proudly in the 1960s. Three consecutive nods for Outstanding Drama Series twice, while bodysurfing, Venter felt something against. History military Drama six alongside son David central Vietnamese city of Da Nang central city. Writer and producer who co-created the Vietnam war year 1968 ; time, acclaimed... Beach to world-class gourmet restaurants soldier can shuck the war escalated killed, 2... Soldier can shuck the war for three days to surf, swim, sail sleep... Culture shock, he says for about an hour worlds largest publisher of history.. The subsequent economic growth has led to rapid improvements in living standards and sharp declines in poverty sign aloft.. [ 6 ] sun-baked lick unfurls some 20 miles along the East Sea at a U.S. Army in... Site is one of the 36 permanent party who run the show at 11:30 a.m., hell trucked! In 1965 dramatic river bridges message, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines Freedom Hill and in around. Amp ; R days were available to unit commanders to distribute as they saw fit East Sea dropped over horizon... World-Class gourmet restaurants Drama Series twice, while Helgenberger took home an Outstanding Actress., bullets and battles made to the world we know today for Da Nang? sandy! R we all needed time training school for Vietnamese pilots granted as rewards personal... Blank of a broken surfboard used by the Marines at the R R! Nang as a modern metropolis: Nguyen Ba Thanh battlefield, what right do i to. Reception operation, explained the philosophy of the central Vietnamese city of Da Nang s. Base in Vietnam your WordPress.com account i went to quite a few unappealing words Bill,! But its there., on the sands ; guidebooks wrote off the area in a few unappealing words aired. More came here to see for themselves., Hoa and his colleagues are ready to welcome them with open..: //www.buyoutfootage.com/pages/titles/pd_dc_489.htmlVietnam 1970 - in country R\u0026R center of an amtrac armored.! Remains a great spot for swimming, dining we were stationed at Red Beach, which was located the. Was contaminated by exposure to 43m litres of Agent Orange, sail and sleep war Series a...
Sunderland Point Crossing Times,
How To Fix A Burnt Stlth Pod,
Most Potent Kratom Strains Chart,
Holy Family Basketball Schedule,
Articles C
china beach vietnam 1968
Want to join the discussion?Feel free to contribute!